@techreport{Ahmad2001_report,
  title = "Age standardization of rates: a new WHO standard",
  author = "Ahmad, Omar B and Pinto, Cynthia Boschi and Lopez, Alan D and Murray, Christopher JL and Lozano, Rafael and Inoue, Mie",
  year = 2001,
  institution = "World Health Organization",
  address = "Geneva",
  number = "GPE Discussion Paper Series: No. 31"
}


@article{Askari2020_ijph,
  author = {Askari, Maryam and Namayandeh, Seyedeh Mahdieh},
  title = {The Difference between the Population Attributable Risk (PAR) and the Potentioal Impact Fraction (PIF)},
  journal = {Iranian Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {49},
  number = {10},
  pages = {2018--2019},
  year = {2020},
  month = {oct},
  doi = {10.18502/ijph.v49i10.4713},
  pmid = {33346214},
  pmcid = {PMC7719653},
  url = {https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7719653/}
}

@article{Attema2018_p,
  author = {Attema, Arthur E. and Brouwer, Werner B. F. and Claxton, Karl},
  title = {Discounting in Economic Evaluations},
  journal = {PharmacoEconomics},
  volume = {36},
  number = {7},
  pages = {745--758},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1007/s40273-018-0672-z},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-018-0672-z}
}


@book{Boardman2018_book,
  author    = {Anthony E. Boardman and David H. Greenberg and Aidan R. Vining and David L. Weimer},
  title     = {Cost-Benefit Analysis: Concepts and Practice},
  edition   = {5th},
  year      = {2018},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address   = {Cambridge, UK},
  isbn      = {978-1108401296}
}

@article{Bobinac2010_vh,
  author = {Bobinac, N. and van Exel, J. and Rutten, F. F. H. and Brouwer, W. B. F.},
  title = {Willingness to Pay for a Quality-Adjusted Life-Year: The Individual Perspective},
  journal = {Value in Health},
  volume = {13},
  number = {8},
  pages = {1046--1055},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1524-4733.2010.00783.x},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4733.2010.00783.x}
}

@book{Chiang1984_book,
  author    = {Chiang, Chin Long},
  title     = {The Life Table and Its Applications},
  year      = {1984},
  publisher = {Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company},
  address   = {Malabar, Florida},
  isbn      = {9780898745702}
}


@article{Cronbach1951_p,
  title={Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests},
  author={Cronbach, Lee J},
  journal={Psychometrika},
  volume={16},
  number={3},
  pages={297--334},
  year={1951},
  publisher={Springer},
  doi={10.1007/BF02310555}
}



@book{Brealey2023_book,
  author    = {Richard A. Brealey and Stewart C. Myers and Franklin Allen and Simon Benninga and Julian Read},
  title     = {Principles of Corporate Finance},
  edition   = {14th},
  year      = {2023},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill Education},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  isbn      = {978-1264117464}
}

@Manual{Devleesschauwer2022_package,
    author = {Brecht Devleesschauwer and Paul Torgerson and Johannes
      Charlier and Bruno Levecke and Nicolas Praet and Sophie Roelandt
      and Suzanne Smit and Pierre Dorny and Dirk Berkvens and Niko
      Speybroeck},
    title = {prevalence: Tools for prevalence assessment studies.},
    year = {2022},
    note = {R package version 0.4.1},
    url = {https://cran.r-project.org/package=prevalence},
}


@book{Rubinstein2016_book,
  title={Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method},
  author={Rubinstein, Reuven Y. and Kroese, Dirk P.},
  year={2016},
  publisher={John Wiley and Sons},
  doi={10.1002/9781118631980}
}


@article{Frederick2002_jel,
  title={Time Discounting and Time Preference: A Critical Review},
  author={Frederick, Shane and Loewenstein, George and O'Donoghue, Ted},
  journal={Journal of Economic Literature},
  volume={40},
  number={2},
  pages={351--401},
  year={2002},
  publisher={American Economic Association},
  doi={10.1257/002205102320161311}
}

@article{GBD2020_tldemo,
  title = "Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950-2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019",
  author = {{GBD 2019 Demographics Collaborators}},
  journal = "The Lancet",
  volume = "396",
  number = "10258",
  pages = "1160-1203",
  year = 2020,
  publisher = "Elsevier",
  doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30977-6}
}

@article{GBD2020_tl,
  title = "Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019",
  author = {{GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators}},
  journal = "The Lancet",
  publisher = "Korean Society for Preventive Medicine",
  year =  2020,
  doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30752-2}
}

@article{Hammitt2007_reep,
  author = {Hammitt, James K.},
  title = {Valuing Changes in Mortality Risk: Lives Saved Versus Life Years Saved},
  journal = {Review of Environmental Economics and Policy},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {228--240},
  year = {2007},
  doi = {10.1093/reep/rem015}
}



@article{Harvey1986_ms,
  title={Value Functions for Infinite-Period Planning},
  author={Harvey, Charles M.},
  journal={Management Science},
  volume={32},
  number={9},
  pages={1123--1139},
  year={1986},
  publisher={INFORMS},
  doi={10.1287/mnsc.32.9.1123}
}


@book{HMTreasury2022_greenbook,
  author = {{HM Treasury}},
  title = {The Green Book: Central Government Guidance on Appraisal and Evaluation},
  publisher = {HM Treasury},
  year = {2022},
  address = {London, UK},
  url = {https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-green-book-appraisal-and-evaluation-in-central-government}
}


@article{Jerrett2013-oup,
  title = "Spatial analysis of air pollution and mortality in California",
  author  = "Jerrett, Michael and Burnett, Richard T and Beckerman, Bernardo
             S and Turner, Michelle C and Krewski, Daniel and Thurston,
             George and Martin, Randall V and van Donkelaar, Aaron and
             Hughes, Edward and Shi, Yuanli and Gapstur, Susan M and Thun,
             Michael J and Pope, 3rd, C Arden",
  journal = "American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine",
  publisher = "Oxford University Press (OUP)",
  volume =  188,
  number =  5,
  pages = "593--599",
  month = sep,
  year =  2013,
  doi = {10.1164/rccm.201303-0609OC} ,
  language  = "en"
}


@article{Kim2022_kspm,
  title = "DALY estimation approaches: Understanding and using the incidence-based approach and the prevalence-based approach",
  author = "Kim, Young-Eun and Jung, Yoon-Sun and Ock, Minsu and Yoon, Seok-Jun",
  journal = "J. Prev. Med. Public Health",
  publisher = "Korean Society for Preventive Medicine",
  volume = 55,
  number =  1,
  pages = "10--18",
  month =  jan,
  year =  2022,
  keywords  = "Disability weight; Disability-adjusted life-year; Incidence;
               Prevalence",
  doi = {10.3961/jpmph.21.597},
  url = {https://www.jpmph.org/journal/view.php?number=2194}
}

@article{Lehtomaki_2025_eh,
	title = {Burden of disease attributable to {PM2}.5 at low exposure levels: impact of methodological choices},
	volume = {25},
	issn = {1476-069X},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-025-01250-y},
	doi = {10.1186/s12940-025-01250-y},
	abstract = {Exposure to fine particles (PM2.5) has been associated with adverse health outcomes, even at low exposure levels ({\textless} 10 µg/m3). Burden of disease assessments can quantify these associations; however, their sensitivity to methodological choices limits comparability between studies.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Environmental Health},
	author = {Lehtomäki, Heli and Aasvang, Gunn Marit and Sulo, Gerhard and Denby, Bruce R. and Hänninen, Otto Olavi and Brauer, Michael and Pereira, Gavin and Dadras, Omid and Bølling, Anette Kocbach},
	month = dec,
	year = {2025},
	pages = {4},
}

@article{Lipman2024_jru,
  author = {Lipman, Stefan A. and Attema, Arthur E.},
  title = {A systematic review of unique methods for measuring discount rates},
  journal = {Journal of Risk and Uncertainty},
  volume = {69},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--189},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1007/s11166-024-09439-1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-024-09439-1}
}

@incollection{Mazur1987_book,
  author    = {James E. Mazur},
  title     = {An adjusting procedure for studying delayed reinforcement},
  booktitle = {Quantitative Analyses of Behavior: Volume V. The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value},
  editor    = {Michael L. Commons and James E. Mazur and John A. Nevin and Howard Rachlin},
  year      = {1987},
  pages     = {55--73},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  address   = {Hillsdale, NJ},
  isbn      = {0-89859-800-1}
}


@article {Miller2003_jech,
	author = {Miller, B G and Hurley, J F},
	title = {Life table methods for quantitative impact assessments in chronic mortality},
	volume = {57},
	number = {3},
	pages = {200--206},
	year = {2003},
	doi = {10.1136/jech.57.3.200},
	publisher = {BMJ Publishing Group Ltd},
	issn = {0143-005X},
	journal = {Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health}
}

@techreport{Miller2010_report,
  author = {Miller, Brian G.},
  title = {Report on estimation of mortality impacts of particulate air pollution in London},
  institution = {Institute of Occupational Medicine (IOM)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {June},
  note = {Commissioned by the Greater London Authority},
  url = {https://cleanair.london/app/uploads/CAL-098-Mayors-health-study-report-June-2010-1.pdf}
}


@article{Mogin2025_ejph,
    author = {Mogin, Gaëlle and Gorasso, Vanessa and Idavain, Jane and Lepnurm, Maria and Delaunay-Havard, Sabrina and Kocbach Bølling, Anette and Buekers, Jurgen and Luyten, Axel and Devleesschauwer, Brecht and Baravelli, Carl Michael},
    title = {A scoping review of multiple deprivation indices in Europe},
    journal = {European Journal of Public Health},
    volume = {35},
    number = {6},
    pages = {1122-1128},
    year = {2025},
    month = {10},issn = {1464-360X},
    doi = {10.1093/eurpub/ckaf190},
    url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaf190},
    eprint = {https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/35/6/1122/65042936/ckaf190.pdf},
}


@article{Murray2003_e,
  title = "Comparative risk assessment: conceptual framework and design",
  author = "Murray, Christopher JL and Ezzati, Majid and Lopez, Alan D and Rodgers, Anthony and Hoorn, Stephen Vander",
  journal = "Epidemiology",
  volume="14",
  number="4",
  pages="447-458",
  year="2003",
  publisher="LWW",
  doi={10.1186/1478-7954-1-1}
}

@article{Murray2003_spbm,
  title     = "Comparative quantification of health risks conceptual framework and methodological issues",
  author    = "Murray, Christopher J L and Ezzati, Majid and Lopez, Alan D and
               Rodgers, Anthony and Vander Hoorn, Stephen",
  journal   = "Popul. Health Metr.",
  publisher = "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
  volume    =  1,
  number    =  1,
  pages     = "1",
  month     =  apr,
  year      =  2003,
  language  = "en"
}

@book{OECD2012_book,
  author = {{OECD}},
  title = {Mortality Risk Valuation in Environment, Health and Transport Policies},
  publisher = {OECD Publishing},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Paris},
  doi = {10.1787/9789264130807-en}
}

@book{OECD2025_book,
   author = {OECD},
   title = {Mortality Risk Valuation in Policy Assessment: A Global Meta-Analysis of Value of Statistical Life Studies},
   publisher = {OECD Publishing},
   address = {Paris},
   year = {2025},
   doi = {10.1787/76ca89a2-en},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1787/76ca89a2-en}
}

@article{Otavova_2022_bmc,
	author = {Otavova, Martina and Faes, Christel and Bouland, Catherine and De Clercq, Eva and Vandeninden, Bram and Eggerickx, Thierry and Sanderson, Jean-Paul and Devleesschauwer, Brecht and Masquelier, Bruno},
	title = {Inequalities in mortality associated with housing conditions in {Belgium} between 1991 and 2020},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {1471-2458},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14819-w},
	doi = {10.1186/s12889-022-14819-w},
	number = {1},
	journal = {BMC Public Health},
	month = dec,
	year = {2022},
	pages = {2397},
}


@article{Pozzer2023_gh,
  author = {Pozzer, A. and Anenberg, S. C. and Dey, S. and Haines, A. and Lelieveld, J. and Chowdhury, S.},
  title = {Mortality Attributable to Ambient Air Pollution: A Review of Global Estimates},
  journal = {GeoHealth},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {e2022GH000711},
  keywords = {health impact, outdoor air pollution, global estimates},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GH000711},
  url = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2022GH000711},
  eprint = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2022GH000711},
  note = {e2022GH000711 2022GH000711},
  year = {2023}
  }


@article{Renard2019_bmc,
  author = {Renard, Françoise and Devleesschauwer, Brecht and Speybroeck, Niko and Deboosere, Patrick},
	title = {Monitoring health inequalities when the socio-economic composition changes: are the slope and relative indices of inequality appropriate? {Results} of a simulation study},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1471-2458},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6980-1},
	doi = {10.1186/s12889-019-6980-1},
	number = {1},
	journal = {BMC Public Health},
	month = may,
	year = {2019},
	pages = {662},
}

@book{Robert2004_book,
  title={Monte Carlo Statistical Methods},
  author={Robert, Christian P and Casella, George},
  year={2004},
  publisher={Springer Science and Business Media},
  series={Springer Texts in Statistics},
  doi={10.1007/978-1-4757-4145-2}
}

@article{Samuelson1937_res,
  author = {Samuelson, Paul A.},
  title = {A Note on Measurement of Utility},
  journal = {The Review of Economic Studies},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--161},
  year = {1937},
  month = {feb},
  doi = {10.2307/2967612},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2307/2967612}
}

@techreport{Soares2020_report,
  author = {Soares, J. and González Ortiz, A. and Gsella, A. and Horálek, J. and Plass, D. and Kienzler, S.},
  title = {Health risk assessment of air pollution and the impact of the new WHO guidelines (Eionet Report – ETC HE 2022/10)},
  institution = {European Topic Centre on Human Health and the Environment},
  year = {2022},
  type = {Eionet Report -- ETC HE 2022/10},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.7405988},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7405988},
}

@article{Shaddick2018_jrsssc,
  title={Data integration for the assessment of population exposure to ambient air pollution},
  author={Shaddick, Gavin and Thomas, James and Jobling, Amelia and Brauer, Michael and Van Donkelaar, Aaron and Martin, Randall and Burnett, Richard and Casadei, Barbara and others},
  journal={Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C: Applied Statistics},
  volume={67},
  number={1},
  pages={231--248},
  year={2018},
  publisher={Oxford University Press},
  doi={10.1111/rssc.12227}
}


@article{Steenland2006-e,
  title = "An overview of methods for calculating the burden of disease due to specific risk factors",
  author = "Steenland, Kyle and Armstrong, Ben",
  journal = "Epidemiology",
  publisher = "Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)",
  volume =  17,
  number = 5,
  pages = "512--519",
  month =  sep,
  year =  2006,
  doi = {10.1097/01.ede.0000229155.05644.43},
  language  = "en"
}


@techreport{Strak2024_report,
  author = {Strak, Maciek and Houthuijs, Danny and Staatsen, Brigit},
  title = "D1.2 Report on the methodology for assessing the burden of correlated exposures",
  institution = "EU Project BEST-COST",
  year =  2024,
  language = "en"
}


@article{VanderWeele2019_biom,
    author = {VanderWeele, Tyler J.},
    title = {Optimal Approximate Conversions of Odds Ratios and Hazard Ratios to Risk Ratios},
    journal = {Biometrics},
    volume = {76},
    number = {3},
    pages = {746-752},
    year = {2019},
    month = {12},
    issn = {0006-341X},
    doi = {10.1111/biom.13197},
    url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/biom.13197},
    eprint = {https://academic.oup.com/biometrics/article-pdf/76/3/746/54267592/biometrics_76_3_746.pdf},
}

@book{WHO2014_book,
  title     = {WHO Expert Meeting: Methods and tools for assessing the health risks of air pollution at local, national and international level. Meeting report; 12-13 May 2014; Bonn, Germany},
  author    = {{WHO Regional Office for Europe}},
  year      = {2014},
  publisher = {WHO Regional Office for Europe},
  address   = {Copenhagen},
  url       = {https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/142940}
}


@techreport{WHO2003_report,
  author = {WHO},
  title = "Introduction and methods: Assessing the environmental burden of disease at national and local levels",
  institution = "World Health Organization",
  year =  2003,
  url = {https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241546204},
  language = "en"
}


@techreport{WHO2011_report,
  author = {WHO},
  title = "Burden of disease from environmental noise: Quantification of healthy life years lost in Europe",
  institution = "World Health Organization",
  year =  2011,
  url = {https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/burden-of-disease-from-environmental-noise-quantification-of-healthy-life-years-lost-in-europe},
  language  = "en"
}

@techreport{WHO2020_report,
  author = {WHO},
  title = {Health impact assessment of air pollution: AirQ+ life table manual},
  institution = {World Health Organization - Regional Office for Europe},
  year = {2020},
  month = {December},
  url = {https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/WHO-EURO-2020-1559-41310-56212}
}


@article{Wickham2014_jss,
 title={Tidy Data},
 volume={59},
 url={https://www.jstatsoft.org/index.php/jss/article/view/v059i10},
 doi={10.18637/jss.v059.i10},
 abstract={A huge amount of effort is spent cleaning data to get it ready for analysis, but there has been little research on how to make data cleaning as easy and effective as possible. This paper tackles a small, but important, component of data cleaning: data tidying. Tidy datasets are easy to manipulate, model and visualize, and have a specific structure: each variable is a column, each observation is a row, and each type of observational unit is a table. This framework makes it easy to tidy messy datasets because only a small set of tools are needed to deal with a wide range of un-tidy datasets. This structure also makes it easier to develop tidy tools for data analysis, tools that both input and output tidy datasets. The advantages of a consistent data structure and matching tools are demonstrated with a case study free from mundane data manipulation chores.},
 number={10},
 journal={Journal of Statistical Software},
 author={Wickham, Hadley},
 year={2014},
 pages={1–23}
}

@Book{Wickham2016_ggplot,
  author = {Hadley Wickham},
  title = {ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag New York},
  year = {2016},
  isbn = {978-3-319-24277-4},
  url = {https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org},
  }
