Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) R. Bush
Request for Comments: 7128 Internet Initiative Japan
Category: Informational R. Austein
ISSN: 2070-1721 Dragon Research Labs
K. Patel
Cisco Systems
H. Gredler
Juniper Networks, Inc.
M. Waehlisch
FU Berlin
February 2014
Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) Router Implementation Report
Abstract
This document is an implementation report for the Resource Public Key
Infrastructure (RPKI) Router protocol as defined in RFC 6810. The
authors did not verify the accuracy of the information provided by
respondents. The respondents are experts with the implementations
they reported on, and their responses are considered authoritative
for the implementations for which their responses represent. The
respondents were asked to only use the "YES" answer if the feature
had at least been tested in the lab.
Status of This Memo
This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
published for informational purposes.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Not all documents
approved by the IESG are a candidate for any level of Internet
Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 5741.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7128.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Implementation Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Protocol Data Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. Protocol Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5. Protocol Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6. Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7. Incremental Updates Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
8. Session ID Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
9. Incremental Session Startup Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
10. Interoperable Implementations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
10.1. Cisco Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
10.2. Juniper Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
10.3. rpki.net Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
10.4. RIPE NCC Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
10.5. RTRlib Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
10.6. BBN RPSTIR Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
11. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
12. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
13.
12. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
14.
13. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1. Introduction
In order to formally validate the origin Autonomous Systems (ASes) of
BGP announcements, routers need a simple but reliable mechanism to
receive Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) [RFC6810] prefix
origin data from a trusted cache. The RPKI Router protocol defined
in [RFC6810] provides a mechanism to deliver validated prefix origin
data to routers.
This document provides an implementation report for the RPKI Router
protocol as defined in RFC 6810 [RFC6810].
The authors did not verify the accuracy of the information provided
by respondents or by any alternative means. The respondents are
experts with the implementations they reported on, and their
responses are considered authoritative for the implementations for
which their responses represent. Respondents were asked to only use
the "YES" answer if the feature had at least been tested in the lab.
2. Implementation Forms
Contact and implementation information for person filling out this
form:
IOS
Name: Keyur Patel
Email: keyupate@cisco.com
Vendor: Cisco Systems, Inc.
Release: IOS
Protocol Role: Client
XR
Name: Forhad Ahmed
Email:foahmed@cisco.com
Vendor: Cisco Systems, Inc.
Release: IOS-XR
Protocol Role: Client
JUNOS
Name: Hannes Gredler
Email: hannes@juniper.net
Vendor: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Release: JUNOS
Protocol Role: Client
rpki.net
Name: Rob Austein
Email: sra@hactrn.net
Vendor: rpki.net project
Release: <http://subvert-rpki.hactrn.net/trunk/>
Protocol Role: Client, Server
NCC
Name: Tim Bruijnzeels
Email: tim@ripe.net
Vendor: RIPE NCC
Release: RIPE NCC validator-app 2.0.0 <https://github.com/RIPE-NCC
/rpki-validator>
Protocol Role: Server
RTRlib
Name: Fabian Holler, Matthias Waehlisch
Email: waehlisch@ieee.org
Vendor: HAW Hamburg, FU Berlin, RTRlib project
Release: RTRlib 0.2 <http://rpki.realmv6.org/>
Protocol Role: Client
BBN
Name: David Mandelberg, Andrew Chi
Email: dmandelb@bbn.com
Vendor: Raytheon/BBN Technologies
Release: RPSTIR 0.2 <http://sourceforge.net/projects/rpstir/>
Protocol Role: Server
3. Protocol Data Units
Does the implementation support Protocol Data Units (PDUs) as
described in Section 5 of [RFC6810]?
P0: Serial Notify
P1: Serial Query
P2: Reset Query
P3: Cache Response
P4: IPv4 Prefix
P6: IPv6 Prefix
P7: End of Data
P8: Cache Reset
P10: Error Report
+---------+-----+-----+-------+--------+---------+-----+------+-----+
| | IOS | XR | JUNOS | rpki | rpki | NCC | RTR- | BBN |
| | | | | .net | .net | | lib | |
| | | | | clnt | srvr | | | |
+---------+-----+-----+-------+--------+---------+-----+------+-----+
| Rcv.P0 | YES | YES | YES | YES | --- | --- | YES | --- |
| Snd.P0 | --- | --- | --- | --- | YES | YES | --- | YES |
| Rcv.P1 | --- | --- | --- | --- | YES | YES | --- | YES |
| Snd.P1 | YES | YES | YES | YES | --- | --- | YES | --- |
| Rcv.P2 | --- | --- | --- | --- | YES | YES | --- | YES |
| Snd.P2 | YES | YES | YES | YES | --- | --- | YES | --- |
| Rcv.P3 | YES | YES | YES | YES | --- | --- | YES | --- |
| Snd.P3 | --- | --- | --- | --- | YES | YES | --- | YES |
| Rcv.P4 | YES | YES | YES | YES | --- | --- | YES | --- |
| Snd.P4 | --- | --- | --- | --- | YES | YES | --- | YES |
| Rcv.P6 | YES | YES | YES | YES | --- | --- | YES | --- |
| Snd.P6 | --- | --- | --- | --- | YES | YES | --- | YES |
| Rcv.P7 | YES | YES | YES | YES | --- | --- | YES | --- |
| Snd.P7 | --- | --- | --- | --- | YES | YES | --- | YES |
| Rcv.P8 | YES | YES | YES | YES | --- | --- | YES | --- |
| Snd.P8 | --- | --- | --- | --- | YES | YES | --- | YES |
| Rcv.P10 | YES | YES | NO~1 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Snd.P10 | YES | NO | NO | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
+---------+-----+-----+-------+--------+---------+-----+------+-----+
Note 1: No, Error PDU gets silently ignored.
4. Protocol Sequence
Does the RPKI Router protocol implementation follow the four protocol
sequences as outlined in Section 6 of [RFC6810]?
S1: Start or Restart
S2: Typical Exchange
S3: No Incremental Update Available
S4: Cache Has No Data Available
+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+---------+------+--------+-------+
| | IOS | XR | JUNOS | rpki | rpki | NCC | RTRlib | BBN |
| | | | | .net | .net | | | |
| | | | | clnt | srvr | | | |
+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+---------+------+--------+-------+
| S1 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| S2 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | NO~1 | YES | YES |
| S3 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| S4 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES~2 |
+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+---------+------+--------+-------+
Note 1: Does not implement Serial Query, thus Incremental Update is
never available, so responds to Serial Query with Cache
Reset as described in Section 6.3 of [RFC6810]
Note 2: Sends Cache Reset in response to Serial Query when no data;
sends Error Report PDU in response to Reset Query when no
data.
5. Protocol Transport
Does the RPKI Router protocol implementation support the different
protocol transport mechanisms outlined in Section 7 of [RFC6810]?
+---------+-----+-----+-------+-------+--------+-----+--------+-----+
| | IOS | XR | JUNOS | rpki | rpki | NCC | RTRlib | BBN |
| | | | | .net | .net | | | |
| | | | | clnt | srvr | | | |
+---------+-----+-----+-------+-------+--------+-----+--------+-----+
| SSH | NO | YES | NO | YES | YES | NO | YES | YES |
| TLS | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO |
| TCP | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| TCP-MD5 | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO |
| TCP-AO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO |
| IPsec | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO |
+---------+-----+-----+-------+-------+--------+-----+--------+-----+
6. Error Codes
Does the RPKI Router protocol implementation support the different
protocol error codes outlined in Section 10 of [RFC6810]?
+-------+-----+-----+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-----+
| | IOS | XR | JUNOS | rpki | rpki | NCC | RTRlib | BBN |
| | | | | .net | .net | | | |
| | | | | clnt | srvr | | | |
+-------+-----+-----+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-----+
| Rcv.0 | YES | YES | NO | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Snd.0 | YES | YES | NO | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Rcv.1 | YES | YES | NO | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Snd.1 | YES | YES | NO | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Rcv.2 | YES | YES | NO | YES | --- | --- | YES | --- |
| Snd.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- | YES | YES | --- | YES |
| Rcv.3 | YES | YES | NO | YES | --- | --- | YES | --- |
| Snd.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- | YES | YES | --- | YES |
| Rcv.4 | YES | YES | NO | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Snd.4 | YES | YES | NO | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Rcv.5 | YES | YES | NO | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Snd.5 | YES | YES | NO | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Rcv.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- | YES | YES~1 | --- | YES |
| Snd.6 | YES | YES | NO | NO | --- | --- | YES | --- |
| Rcv.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- | YES | YES~1 | --- | YES |
| Snd.7 | YES | YES | NO | NO | --- | --- | YES | --- |
+-------+-----+-----+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-----+
Note 1: YES, but... fatal, so connection is dropped, but cache does
not conclude it's inconsistent.
7. Incremental Updates Support
Does the RPKI Router implementation support Incremental Updates as
defined in Section 4 of [RFC6810]?
+-----+----+-------+-------------+-------------+-----+--------+-----+
| IOS | XR | JUNOS | rpki.net | rpki.net | NCC | RTRlib | BBN |
| | | | clnt | srvr | | | |
+-----+----+-------+-------------+-------------+-----+--------+-----+
| NO | NO | YES | YES | YES | NO | YES | YES |
+-----+----+-------+-------------+-------------+-----+--------+-----+
8. Session ID Support
Session ID is used to indicate that the cache server may have
restarted and that the incremental restart may not be possible.
Does the RPKI Router protocol implementation support the Session ID
procedures outlined in Section 5.1 of [RFC6810]?
+-----+-----+-------+------------+------------+------+--------+-----+
| IOS | XR | JUNOS | rpki.net | rpki.net | NCC | RTRlib | BBN |
| | | | clnt | srvr | | | |
+-----+-----+-------+------------+------------+------+--------+-----+
| YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | NO~1 | YES | YES |
+-----+-----+-------+------------+------------+------+--------+-----+
Note 1: NO, using random, but will FIX
9. Incremental Session Startup Support
Does the RPKI Router protocol implementation support Incremental
session startups with Serial Number and Session ID as defined in
Section 5.3 of [RFC6810]?
+-----+-----+-------+------------+-------------+-----+--------+-----+
| IOS | XR | JUNOS | rpki.net | rpki.net | NCC | RTRlib | BBN |
| | | | clnt | srvr | | | |
+-----+-----+-------+------------+-------------+-----+--------+-----+
| YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | NO | YES | YES |
+-----+-----+-------+------------+-------------+-----+--------+-----+
10. Interoperable Implementations
List other implementations with which you have tested the
interoperability of the RPKI Router implementation.
10.1. Cisco Implementation
Cisco: The Cisco IOS and IOS-XR implementation should be
interoperable with other vendor RPKI Router Protocol implementations.
In particular, we have tested our interoperability with rpki.net's
RPKI Router implementation.
10.2. Juniper Implementation
Juniper: The Juniper Networks, Inc. JUNOS implementation should be
interoperable with other vendor RPKI Router Protocol implementations.
In particular, we have tested our interoperability with rpki.net's
and NCC's RPKI Router Cache implementation.
10.3. rpki.net Implementation
rpki.net: The rpki.net implementation should operate with other rpki-
rtr implementations. In particular, we have tested our rpki-rtr
server's interoperability with Cisco IOS, Cisco IOS-XR, and Juniper.
10.4. RIPE NCC Implementation
RIPE NCC: The RIPE NCC validator has been tested by us with other
rpki-rtr implementations. In particular, we have tested with RTRlib
and CISCO IOS. We received positive feedback from close contacts who
tested our validator with JUNOS and Quagga.
10.5. RTRlib Implementation
RTRlib: The RTRlib has been tested by us with other rpki-rtr
implementations. In particular, we have tested with rtr-origin from
rpki.net and RIPE NCC Validator.
10.6. BBN RPSTIR Implementation
BBN RPSTIR: We have not yet tested with any other implementations.
11. IANA Considerations
This document makes no request of IANA.
12. Security Considerations
No new security issues are introduced to the RPKI Router protocol
defined in [RFC6810].
13.
12. Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Andrew Chi, David Mandelberg, Fabian
Holler, Forhad Ahmed, and Tim Bruijnzeels for their contributions to
this document.
14.
13. Normative References
[RFC6810] Bush, R. and R. Austein, "The Resource Public Key
Infrastructure (RPKI) to Router Protocol", RFC 6810,
January 2013.
Authors' Addresses
Randy Bush
Internet Initiative Japan
5147 Crystal Springs
Bainbridge Island, Washington 98110
US
EMail: randy@psg.com
Rob Austein
Dragon Research Labs
EMail: sra@hactrn.net
Keyur Patel
Cisco Systems
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134
US
EMail: keyupate@cisco.com
Hannes Gredler
Juniper Networks, Inc.
1194 N. Mathilda Ave.
Sunnyvale, California 94089
US
EMail: hannes@juniper.net
Matthias Waehlisch
FU Berlin
Takustr. 9
Berlin 14195
Germany
EMail: waehlisch@ieee.org
URI: http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/~waehl