Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                    P. Aitken, Ed.
Internet-Draft
Request for Comments: 8038                                       Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.
Intended status:
Category: Standards Track                                      B. Claise
Expires: May 24, 2016
ISSN: 2070-1721                                      Cisco Systems, Inc.
                                                                  S. B S
                                                     Cisco Systems,
                                                     Mojo Networks, Inc.
                                                             C. McDowall
                                                                 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.
                                                        J. Schoenwaelder
                                                Jacobs University Bremen
                                                       November 21, 2015
                                                                May 2017

                        Exporting MIB Variables using
         Using the IPFIX IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX) Protocol
                draft-ietf-ipfix-mib-variable-export-10

Abstract

   This document specifies a way to complement IPFIX IP Flow Information
   Export (IPFIX) Data Records with Management Information Base (MIB)
   objects, avoiding the need to define new IPFIX Information Elements
   for existing Management
   Information Base MIB objects that are already fully specified.

   An

   Two IPFIX Options Template and Templates, as well as a method are specified, which for creating IPFIX
   Options Templates that are used to export the extra information data required to
   fully describe Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) MIB objects
   in IPFIX. IPFIX, are specified herein.

Status of This Memo

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   This Internet-Draft will expire on May 24, 2016.
   http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8038.

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Table of Contents

   1. Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3 ....................................................4
   2. Motivation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4 ......................................................5
   3. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6 .....................................................7
   4.  High Level High-Level Solution Overview  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7 ....................................8
   5. MIB Object Value Information Elements and the MIB Field
      Options Template  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8 ...............................................10
      5.1. MIB Field Options Architecture  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9 ............................11
      5.2. IPFIX and MIB Data Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12 ..................................13
      5.3. MIB Field Options - Specifications and Required Fields  .  13 ....15
           5.3.1. MIB Field Options Template  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14 .........................16
           5.3.2. MIB Type Options Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14 ..........................16
      5.4. MIB Field Options Template Formats  . . . . . . . . . . .  15 ........................17
           5.4.1. Data Template containing Containing a mibObject mibObjectValue Field  . . . . .  15 ....17
           5.4.2. MIB Field Options Template  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16 .........................19
           5.4.3. MIB Field Options Data Records  . . . . . . . . . . .  18 .....................20
           5.4.4. Options Template containing Containing a mibObject
                  mibObjectValue Field . . . .  19 ...............................21
           5.4.5. MIB Field Options Template with Semantics Fields  . .  20 ...23
           5.4.6. MIB Field Options Template with extra Extra MIB
                  Object Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21 .....................................24
      5.5. Use of field order Field Order in the MIB Field Option template . . .  24 Options Template ......27
      5.6. Identifying the SNMP Context  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24 ..............................27
      5.7. Template Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25 .......................................28
           5.7.1. Large Messages  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25 .....................................28
           5.7.2. Template Withdrawal and Reuse . . . . . . . . . . . .  26 ......................29
      5.8. Exporting Conceptual Rows and Tables  . . . . . . . . . .  26 ......................29
           5.8.1. Exporting Conceptual Rows - indexing  . . . . . . . .  26 Indexing ...............30
           5.8.2. Exporting Conceptual Rows - mibObjectValueRow . . . .  27 ......30
           5.8.3. Exporting Conceptual Rows - Augments  . . . . . . . .  33 AUGMENTS ...............36
           5.8.4. Exporting Conceptual Tables - mibObjectValueTable . .  34 ..37
           5.8.5. Exporting Columnar Objects - using Objects: Using
                  mibIndexIndicator   35 ..................................38
   6. Example Use Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36 ..............................................39
      6.1.  Non Columnar Non-columnar MIB Object: Established TCP Connections  . .  37 ......39
      6.2.  Enterprise Specific Enterprise-Specific MIB Object: Detailing CPU Load
           History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40 ...................................................42
      6.3. Exporting a Conceptual Row: The OSPF Neighbor Row . . . .  43 .........45
      6.4. Exporting Augmented Conceptual Row: The Mapping IF-MIB id
           ID to name
           mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  47 Name ................................................49
      6.5. Exporting a Columnar Object: The ipIfStatsInForwDatagrams  51 .....55
      6.6. Exporting a Columnar Object indexed Indexed by IEs: Information
           Elements: ifOutQLen . .  55 .......................................58
      6.7. Exporting With with Multiple Contexts: The OSPF
           Neighbor Row Revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  59 ....................................62
   7. Configuration Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  62 ...................................65
   8. The Collecting Process's Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  62 ..................................66
   9. Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  63 ..................................................66
   10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  63 .......................................67
   11. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  64 ...........................................68
      11.1. New IPFIX Semantics  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  64 ......................................68
           11.1.1. snmpCounter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  64 .......................................68
           11.1.2. snmpGauge  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  64 .........................................68
      11.2. New IPFIX Information Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . .  65 ...........................69
           11.2.1. New MIB Object Value Information Elements . . . . . . . . .  65 .........69
           11.2.2. New MIB Field Options Information Elements . . . . .  71 ........75
           11.2.3. New MIB Type Information Elements  . . . . . . . . .  75 .................79
   12. Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  76
   13. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  76
     13.1. ....................................................81
      12.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  76
     13.2. .....................................81
      12.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  78 ...................................82
   Acknowledgments ...................................................84
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  79 ................................................84

1.  Introduction

   There is growing interest in using IPFIX IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX)
   as a push mechanism for exporting management information.  Using a
   push protocol such as IPFIX instead of a polling protocol like SNMP
   is especially interesting in situations where large chunks of
   repetitive data need to be exported periodically.

   While initially targeted at different problems, there is a large
   parallel between the information transported via IPFIX and SNMP.
   Furthermore, certain Management Information Base (MIB) objects are
   highly relevant to flows Flows as they are understood today.  For example,
   in the IPFIX information model Information Model [IANA-IPFIX], Information Elements
   coming from the SNMP world have already been specified, e.g.,
   ingressInterface and egressInterface both refer to the ifIndex object
   as defined in [RFC2863].

   In particular particular, the Management Information Base was designed as a
   separate system of definitions which definitions; this opens up the possibility of
   exporting Objects objects defined via the MIB over other protocols.

   Rather than mapping existing MIB objects to IPFIX Information
   Elements on a case by case case-by-case basis, it would be advantageous to enable
   the export of any existing or future MIB objects as part of an IPFIX
   Data Record.  This way, the duplication of data models Data Models [RFC3444],
   both as SMIv2 MIB objects and IPFIX Information Elements, out of the
   same information model Information Model [RFC3444] would be avoided.

   Therefore

   Therefore, the primary goals of this document are:

   o  to specify a way to complement IPFIX Data Records with Management
      Information Base (MIB) MIB
      objects;

   o  to avoid the need to define new IPFIX Information Elements for
      existing Management Information Base MIB objects that are already fully specified;

   o  to allow the correlation of SNMP and IPFIX sourced data by
      exporting them together; and

   o  to allow SNMP push data from SNMP-only devices to be more easily
      integrated into IPFIX based IPFIX-based collection infrastructures.

2.  Motivation

   The intended scope of this work is the addition of MIB variable(s) to
   IPFIX Information Elements in Data Records, in order to complement
   the Data Records with useful and already standardized already-standardized information.
   Special consideration is given to the case of an existing
   Template Record which that needs to be augmented with some MIB variables
   whose index is already present in the Template Record as an IPFIX
   Information Element.  For example Element -- for example, a 7-tuple Data Record containing
   the ingressInterface Information Element, which needs to be augmented
   by interface counters [RFC2863] which that are indexed by the respective
   ingressInterface values which are already contained in the Data Records.  See
   Section 3 for terminology definitions.

   Many Data Records contain the ingressInterface and/or the
   egressInterface Information Elements.  These Information Elements
   carry an ifIndex value, a MIB object defined in [RFC2863].  In order
   to retrieve additional information about the identified interface, a
   Collector could simply poll relevant objects from the device running
   the Exporter via SNMP.  However, that approach has several problems:

   o  It requires implementing a mediation function between two data
      models, Data
      Models, i.e., MIB objects and IPFIX Information Elements.

   o  Confirming the validity of simple mappings (e.g., ifIndex to
      ifName) requires either checking on a regular basis that the
      Exporter's network management system did not reload, reload or imposing
      ifIndex persistence across an Exporter's reload.

   o  Synchronization problems occur since because counters carried in
      Data Records and counters carried in SNMP messages are retrieved
      from the Exporter at different points in time and thus cannot be
      correlated.  In the best case, assuming very tight integration of
      an IPFIX Collector with an SNMP polling engine, SNMP data is
      retrieved shortly after Data Records have been received, which
      implies a delay of the sum of the active or inactive idle timeouts (if not
      null) plus the time to export the Data Record to the Collector.
      If, however, the SNMP data is retrieved by a generic Network
      Management Station (NMS) polling interface statistics, then the
      time lag between IPFIX counters and SNMP counters can be
      significantly higher.  See [RFC5470] section 5.1.1.  "Flow
      Expiration" [RFC5102] for details of regarding active
      and inactive idle timeouts.

   This document does not specify how to carry SNMP notifications in
   IPFIX, even if the specifications in this document could potentially
   allow this.

   Since IPFIX is a push mechanism, initiated from the Exporter with no
   acknowledgment method, this specification does not provide the
   ability to execute configuration changes.

   The Distributed Management Expression MIB [RFC2982], which is a
   mechanism to create new MIB variables based on the content of
   existing ones, could also be advantageous in the context of this
   specification.  Indeed, newly created MIB objects (for example, the
   link utilization MIB variable), created with the Distributed
   Management Expression MIB [RFC2982] [RFC2982], could nicely complement
   Data Records.

   Another advantage of exporting MIB objects via IPFIX is that IPFIX
   would benefit from an extended series of types to be exported.  The
   simple and application-wide data types specified in SMIv2 [RFC2578],
   along with new Textual Conventions, textual conventions, can be exported within IPFIX and
   then decoded in the Collector.  However, since a Textual Convention textual convention
   can contain almost any name, this document does not extend the
   existing informationElementDataType registry [IANA-IPFIX]. "IPFIX Information Elements" subregistry [IANA-IPFIX] that
   contains informationElementDataType.

   The overall architectural model is depicted in Figure 1.  The IPFIX
   Exporter accesses the device's instrumentation, which follows the
   specifications contained in MIB modules.  Other management interfaces
   interfaces, such as NETCONF the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) or
   the device's Command Line Interface (CLI) (CLI), may provide access to the
   same instrumentation.

                +------+  +-------+  +.........+  +.....+
                | SNMP |  | IPFIX |  : NETCONF :  : CLI :
                +------+  +-------+  +.........+  +.....+
                    |         |           |          |
              +--------------------------------------------+
              | Instrumentation (specified in MIB modules) |
              +--------------------------------------------+

                       Figure 1: Architectural Model

3.  Terminology

   IPFIX-specific terminology (Information Element, Template,
   Template Record, Options Template Record, Template Set, Collector,
   Exporter, Data Record, Transport Session, Exporting Process,
   Collecting Process, etc.) used in this document is defined in
   Section 2 of [RFC7011].  As in [RFC7011], these IPFIX-specific terms
   have the first letter of a word capitalized.

   This document prefers the more generic term "Data Record" (as opposed
   to "Flow Record") in relation to the export of MIB objects.

   Object Identifier (MIB OID)

      An Object Identifier value is an ordered list of non-negative
      numbers.  For the SMIv2, each number in the list is referred to as a
      sub-identifier.  There are at most 128 sub-identifiers in a value,
      and each sub-identifier has a maximum value of 2^32 - 1
      (4294967295 decimal).  See [RFC2578] [RFC2578], Section 3.5.

   MIB Object Identifier Information Element

      An IPFIX Information Element ("mibObjectIdentifier") which that denotes
      that a MIB Object Identifier (MIB OID) is exported in the
      (Options) Data Record.  See Section 11.2.2.1.

   SMIv2 Terminology

      The key words "MIB Module", module", "MIB Object", object", "INDEX", "AUGMENTS",
      "textual convention", "columnar object", "conceptual row", and
      "conceptual table" in this document are to be interpreted as
      described in SMIv2 [RFC2578] [RFC2578].

   SMIv2 SYNTAX

      The SYNTAX key words "INTEGER", "Integer32", "OCTET STRING",
      "OBJECT IDENTIFIER", "BITS construct", "BITS", "IpAddress", "Counter32", "Gauge32",
      "TimeTicks", "Opaque", "Counter64", "Unsigned32", "SEQUENCE", and
      "SEQUENCE OF" in this document are to be interpreted as described
      in SMIv2 [RFC2578].

   SNMP Context Terminology

      The key words "snmpEngineID", "contextEngineID", and "contextName"
      in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC3411] [RFC3411].

   mibObjectValue Information Elements

      Refers

      "mibObjectValue Information Elements" refers to any and all of the
      mibObjectValue Information Elements generically.  Any restriction
      or requirement in this document that refers to mibObjectValue "mibObjectValue"
      applies to the following Information Elements as defined in
      Section 11.2.1: mibObjectValueInteger, mibObjectValueOctetString,
      mibObjectValueOID, mibObjectValueBits, mibObjectValueIPAddress, mibObjectValueBITS,
      mibObjectValueCounter, mibObjectValueGauge,
      mibObjectValueTimeTicks, mibObjectValueUnsigned,
      mibObjectValueTable, and mibObjectValueRow.

   Abstract Data Type

      Abstract Data Types for IPFIX are defined in Section 3.1 of
      [RFC7012].  This specification uses the Abstract Data Types
      "unsigned8", "unsigned32", "unsigned64", "signed32", "octetArray",
      "string", "ipv4Address", and "subTemplateList".

   IE

      Used as a shorthand for "Information Element" [RFC7011] in the
      figures.

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
   [RFC2119].

4.  High Level  High-Level Solution Overview

   This document specifies a method for creating IPFIX Options Templates
   that are used to export the extra data required to describe MIB
   variables (see Section 5.1).

   This allows IPFIX Templates to contain any combination of fields
   defined by traditional IPFIX Information Element(s) and/or MIB Object
   Identifier(s).  The MIB Object Identifiers can reference either non-
   columnar
   non-columnar or columnar MIB object(s).  Enterprise-specific MIB
   Object Identifiers are also supported.

   This document also defines two standard IPFIX Options Templates (see
   Section 5.3) that are used as part of the mechanism to export MIB
   object meta data: metadata:

   o  MIB Field Options Template (Section 5.3.1)

   o  MIB Type Options Template (Section 5.3.2)
   This document defines three classes of new IPFIX Information
   Elements.  These are used to export values from the MIB, export
   required Object Identifier information, and optionally export type
   data from a MIB Module: module:

   o  MIB Object Value Information Elements (Section 11.2.1)

   o  MIB Field Options Information Elements (Section 11.2.2)

   o  MIB Type Information Information Elements (Section 11.2.3)

   Additionally, this document defines two new IPFIX semantics which that are
   required for the new Information Elements:

   o  snmpCounter (Section 11.1.1)

   o  snmpGauge (Section 11.1.2)

   Two common types defined in the SMIv2 are conceptual rows and conceptual
   tables.  It is desirable that exporting a complete or partial
   conceptual row is be simple and efficient.  This is accomplished by
   using IPFIX Structured Data [RFC6313] to reduce repetition of Object
   Identifier and indexing data.

   To allow the use of individual columnar objects that make up a
   conceptual row, a method is also specified to detail explain that a MIB
   object is indexed by other fields in the same Data Flow.  For an
   individually indexed mibObjectValue mibObjectValue, the INDEX index fields are sent in the
   same way as any of the other fields in the same Record, Data Record and may
   be mibObjectValue Information Element(s) or other existing
   Information Element(s).

   Also, in some cases Exporters may not want (or be able) to export the
   full information on how the MIB objects being exported are indexed.
   This may be because the MIB object is being used purely as type
   information or the Exporting Process may not have knowledge of the
   indexing required.  Therefore  Therefore, providing index information for
   Columnar Objects
   columnar objects is optional.

5.  MIB Object Value Information Elements and the MIB Field Options
    Template

   This document defines new mibObjectValue Information Elements (in
   Section 11.2.1).  These are used to export MIB objects as part of
   standard IPFIX Templates.  The mibObjectValue Information Elements
   contain the actual data values.

   The Metering Process or Exporting Process may extract the data values
   for mibObjectValue Information Elements from a Process that resides
   on the same device or may capture or create the data required to
   match the definition of the MIB object.  In particular particular, exporting a
   value of a MIB object defined in a certain MIB module does not imply
   that the SNMP process on the device supports that MIB module.

   The main issue that arises from exporting values of MIB objects in
   IPFIX is that MIB Object Identifiers do not fit into the standard
   IPFIX Template format [RFC7011], as this only provides a 16-bit
   Information Element identifier.

   The values of a MIB object could be exported using a MIB specific MIB-specific
   Information Element Element, without providing any Object Identifiers.
   However, without exporting the actual MIB OID OID, the full type of the
   data would be unknown unknown, and every Field field containing MIB object data
   would appear identical.  Without knowing which OID the contents of a
   field map to, the data would be incomprehensible to a Collector.

   For the values in the mibObjectValue Information Elements to be
   understandable, more meta information meta-information about the mibObjectValue
   Information Elements must be sent as part of the IPFIX export.  The
   required minimum information to understand each field that is the OID as defined being
   exported is provided in Section 5.3.1.

   One approach to this problem would be to extend the IPFIX standard to
   allow extended field specifiers Field Specifiers so that metadata about fields can be
   included in Data Templates.  This would however would, however, require a new
   version of the IPFIX standard which that may not be backwards backward compatible.
   However, future versions of IPFIX may export the required MIB
   metadata as part of newly defined IPFIX Set versions.

   This document defines a MIB Field Options Template to export the
   extra meta information meta-information required for mibObjectValue Information
   Elements.  This is a standard IPFIX Options Template Set which that
   includes a minimum set of required fields (see Section 5.3.1) and may
   include extra fields to provide more meta information meta-information about one of
   the mibObjectValue Information Elements.

   The MIB Field Options export is used to tell tells the Collecting process:
   for Process the following (template, field) OID for
   the MIB Object object type definition
   has this OID. for the following (Template, field).

5.1.  MIB Field Options Architecture

   Four IPFIX Sets are used together to export a Flow which that contains
   mibObjectValue Information Elements.  These are:

   1.  A Template Set which that includes the mibObjectValue Information
       Element.

          The Template Set informs the Collector that a MIB object value
          of length N will be exported.  This Set may also be an Options
          Template Set.

   2.  A MIB Field Options Template Set Set.

          The MIB Field Options Template describes which metadata will
          be sent for each mibObjectValue Information Element being
          exported.

   3.  A MIB Field Options Data Set Set.

          The MIB Field Options Data Set includes the metadata for each
          MIB object (i.e., the mibObjectIdentifier or
          mibSubIdentifier).  The metadata about the mibObjectValue
          Information Elements only needs to be resent as per normal
          Template refreshes or resends.

   4.  A Data Set.

          The Data Set contains only the actual data extracted from the
          MIB or described by the MIB module.

   Figure 2 shows the IPFIX Message structure for a MIB Field field in a
   Template Set.

         +-------------------------------------------------------+
         | IPFIX Message Header                                  |
         +-------------------------------------------------------+
         | Template Set         (A)                              |
         +-------------------------------------------------------+
         | Options Template Set (B) (MIB Field Options Template) |
         +-------------------------------------------------------+
         | Data Set             (B) (MIB Field Options Data)     |
         +-------------------------------------------------------+
         | Data Set             (A)                              |
         +-------------------------------------------------------+

    Figure 2: IPFIX Message structure Structure for a MIB Field in a Template Set

   The MIB Field Options Template defines MIB Field Options
   Data Records.  The MIB Field Options Data Records annotate the Data
   Template with mibObjectValue metadata.  Together  Together, the Data Template
   and MIB Field Options Data Records define the Data Records that will
   be exported.

   The Data Records (A) have a dependency on the two Templates and the
   MIB Field Options Data Records.

   More Data Sets that use the same mibObjectValue Information Element
   can then be send sent in subsequent packets.

   Figure 3 shows the relationships between the Sets discussed above.

                                        +------------------------------+
                                        |MIB Field Options Template (B)|
                                        +------------------------------+
                                        |(templateId, elementIndex)    |
                                        +------------------------------+
                                        |        mibOID                |
                                        +------------------------------+
                                                     |
                                                     | Defines
                                                     V
    +------------------------+              +--------------------------+
    |    Data Template (A)   |              |MIB Field Options Data (B)|
    +------------------------+              +--------------------------+
    |Field 0 - regular IE    |              |                          |
    +------------------------+              +--------------------------+
    |Field 1-mibObjectValue  | <----------- | (X,1) = OID              |
    +------------------------+   Annotates  +--------------------------+
    |Field 2-mibObjectValue  | <----------- | (X,2) = OID              |
    +------------------------+              +--------------------------+
                |                                    |
                |------------------------------------/
                |
                | Defines
                |
                V
    +------------------------+
    |    Data Records (A)    |
    |------------------------|
    | Field 0 data           |
    +------------------------+
    | Field 1 data           |
    +------------------------+
    | Field 2 data           |
    +------------------------+

                   Figure 3: Relationships between Sets

5.2.  IPFIX and MIB Data Model

   [RFC2578]

   [RFC2578], Section 7.1 specifies that the SYNTAX clause for a MIB
   object defines the abstract data structure of an Object object and what it
   must contain:

   "The data structure must be one of the following: a base type, the
   BITS construct, BITS,
   or a textual convention.  (SEQUENCE OF and SEQUENCE are also possible
   for conceptual tables, see section 7.1.12)."  (From
   [RFC2578] section 7.1).
   For each of the SYNTAX clause options options, this document specifies
   exactly which mibObjectValue Information Element to use.

   If a MIB object to be exported is a Textual Convention, textual convention, the
   definition of the Textual Convention textual convention must be consulted and the SYNTAX
   clause used to determine the correct base type.  This may recurse if
   the Textual Convention textual convention is defined in terms of another Textual
   Convention textual
   convention, but this should end at a base type.

   If the SYNTAX clause contains a Textual Convention textual convention or Subtyping sub-typing
   (e.g., integerSubType, octetStringSubType) [RFC2578], the
   mibObjectSyntax Information Element SHOULD be used to export this
   detail to the Collecting Process.

   The Options options for the SYNTAX clause are then mapped as follows:

   +-----------------+---------------------+---------------------------+

   +-------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
   | RFC2578 Section in  | SYNTAX            | mibObjectValue IE Information      |
   | RFC 2578    |                   | Element                         |
   +-----------------+---------------------+---------------------------+
   +-------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
   | 7.1.1       | INTEGER/Integer32 | mibObjectValueInteger           |
   | 7.1.2       | OCTET STRING      | mibObjectValueOctetString       |
   | 7.1.3       | OBJECT IDENTIFIER | mibObjectValueOID               |
   | 7.1.4       | The BITS construct              | mibObjectValueBits              |
   | 7.1.5       | IpAddress         | mibObjectValueIPAddress         |
   | 7.1.6       | Counter32         | mibObjectValueCounter           |
   | 7.1.7       | Gauge32           | mibObjectValueGauge             |
   | 7.1.8       | TimeTicks         | mibObjectValueTimeTicks         |
   | 7.1.9       | Opaque            | mibObjectValueOctetString       |
   | 7.1.10      | Counter64         | mibObjectValueCounter           |
   | 7.1.11      | Unsigned32        | mibObjectValueUnsigned          |
   | 7.1.12      | SEQUENCE          | mibObjectValueRow or               |
   | 7.1.12      | SEQUENCE OF       | mibObjectValueTable             |
   +-----------------+---------------------+---------------------------+
   +-------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+

               Table 1: SMIv2 SYNTAX to mibObjectValue types Types

   Values are encoded as per the standard IPFIX encoding of Abstract
   Data Types.  The only new encoding reference in this document is that
   Object Identifiers (OID) (OIDs) will be encoded as per ASN.1/BER [BER] [X.690] in
   an octetArray.

   The mibObjectValue and mibObjectIdentifier Information Elements are
   standard IPFIX fields.  Therefore  Therefore, the E bit of the mibObjectValue or
   mibObjectIdentifier Information Elements is set to "0". 0.

   The MIB object being exported may be defined in an enterprise-
   specific MIB module module, but the Information Elements defined in this
   standard are still exported with the E bit set to "0". 0.  The OID being
   exported encodes indicates that the MIB object was defined in a enterprise-
   specific an
   enterprise-specific MIB Module. module.

5.3.  MIB Field Options - Specifications and Required Fields

   For each mibObjectValue Information Element that is defined in an
   IPFIX Template, a MIB Field Options Data Record will be exported that
   provides the required minimum information to define the MIB object
   that is being exported (see Section 5.3.1).

   The MIB Field Options Data Records are defined in a template Template referred
   to in this document as a MIB Field Options Template with the format
   specified in Section 5.4.

   The MIB Field Options Template and MIB Field Options Data Records
   MUST be exported in the same IPFIX Message as any Template that is
   using a mibObjectValue Information Element.  Note that this places an
   implicit size constraint on the export.

   This whole set of Templates and MIB Field Options Data Records MUST
   all be exported prior to the corresponding Data Records which that depend
   upon them.  i.e.,  That is, the export order MUST be:

   1.  Data Template for mibObjectValue Information Elements (Set ID 2)

   2.  MIB Field Options Template (Set ID 3)

   3.  MIB Field Options Data Records (Set ID >= 256)

   4.  MIB Object Value Data Records (Set ID >= 256)

   Note that the ID of an identical MIB Field Options Template which that has
   already been exported MAY be reused without exporting the Template
   again.

   IPFIX Set IDs are defined in section Section 3.3.2 of [RFC7011].  A value of
   2 indicates a Template Set, a value of 3 indicates an Options
   Template Set, and values 256 and above indicate Data Sets.

5.3.1.  MIB Field Options Template

   Three fields are REQUIRED to unambiguously export a standalone
   mibObjectValue Information Element with a MIB Field Options Template:

   o  (scope) templateId [IANA-IPFIX]

   o  (scope) informationElementIndex [IANA-IPFIX]

   o  mibObjectIdentifier (Section 11.2.2.1) or mibSubIdentifier
      (Section 11.2.2.2)

   These are the minimum fields required in a MIB Field Options Template
   (see Section 5.4.2).

   The mibObjectIdentifier is used to provide the OID for all
   mibObjectValue Information Elements exported exported, except for when IPFIX
   Structured Data [RFC6313] is being used to export a conceptual row
   (see Section 5.8.2).

   While the following are optional, they are nevertheless RECOMMENDED
   in certain circumstances circumstances, as described in the referenced sections:

   o  mibCaptureTimeSemantics
      (discussed in Section 5.4.5; IE Information Element defined in
      Section 11.2.2.4)

   o  mibIndexIndicator
      (discussed in Section 5.8.5; IE Information Element defined in
      Section 11.2.2.3)

   o  mibContextEngineID
      (discussed in Section 5.6; IE Information Element defined in
      Section 11.2.2.5)

   o  mibContextName
      (discussed in Section 5.6; IE Information Element defined in
      Section 11.2.2.6)

5.3.2.  MIB Type Options Template

   There are also fields that provide type information from a MIB object
   definition that MAY be exported to a Collecting Process.

   Type information is statically defined in a MIB module; it is not
   expected to change.  However, the additional information about the
   MIB object may help a Collecting Process that does not have access to
   the MIB module.

   To export a MIB Type Options Template, the mibObjectIdentifier is
   RECOMMENDED as a Scope Field so that it matches the MIB Field Options
   Template.  Any combination of the other MIB Type fields may be
   included.

   o  (scope) mibObjectIdentifier (see Section 11.2.2.1)

   o  mibObjectName (see Section 11.2.3.1)

   o  mibObjectDescription (see Section 11.2.3.2)

   o  mibObjectSyntax (see Section 11.2.3.3)

   o  mibModuleName (see Section 11.2.3.4)

5.4.  MIB Field Options Template Formats

5.4.1.  Data Template containing Containing a mibObject mibObjectValue Field

   The Template Record format of a Template that uses a mibObjectValue
   Information Element is identical to the standard IPFIX format as
   defined in [RFC7011], so a field using a mibObjectValue Information
   Element is specified using standard IPFIX Field Specifiers as in per
   [RFC7011].

   The only extra requirement on a Template Record using one or more
   mibObjectValue Information Element Elements is that it MUST export the
   required metadata specified in Section 5.3.1 for EACH mibObjectValue
   Information Element (see
   Section 5.3.1). Element.

   If Multiple multiple MIB Field Options Data Records that refer to a
   mibObjectValue are received received, the latest MUST be used.  This matches
   the expected behavior of IPFIX Templates.

   There is a one to one one-to-one mapping between each mibObjectValue Information
   Element and a MIB Field Options Data Record.

   A MIB Field Options Template and corresponding Data Record MUST be
   exported to provide the minimum required metadata.

   Figure 4 shows an IPFIX Template Set using a mibObjectValue
   Information Element.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 2           |          Length = 16          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID             |         Field Count = 2       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = Existing IPFIX Field   |        Field Length           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = <mibObjectValue>       |        Field Length (MIB)     |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Figure 4: IPFIX Template Set using Using mibObjectValue Information Element

   Where:

      <mibObjectValue>

         One of the mibObjectValue IPFIX Information Elements that
         denotes that a MIB object data (i.e., the value of a MIB object)
         will be exported in the (Options) Template Data Record.

         This could be any one of the mibObjectValue Information
         Elements defined in Section 11.2.1: mibObjectValueInteger,
         mibObjectValueOctetString, mibObjectValueOID,
         mibObjectValueBits, mibObjectValueIPAddress, mibObjectValueBITS,
         mibObjectValueCounter, mibObjectValueGauge,
         mibObjectValueTimeTicks, mibObjectValueUnsigned,
         mibObjectValueTable, and mibObjectValueRow.

         When a mibObjectValue Information Element is used, the MIB
         Object Identifier ("mibObjectIdentifier") MUST be exported via
         a MIB Field Options or by other means. Template and MIB Field Options Data Record.
         See Section 5.3.1.

      Field Length (MIB)

         The length of the encoded MIB object data in the corresponding
         Data Records, in octets.  The definition is as [RFC7011].  See [RFC7011] for a detailed
         definition.  Note that the Field Length can be expressed using reduced size
         reduced-size encoding per [RFC7011].  Note that the Field
         Length may be encoded using variable-length encoding per
         [RFC7011].

5.4.2.  MIB Field Options Template

   The MIB Field Options Template is a Standard standard Options Template which that
   defines the Fields fields that will be exported to provide enough metadata
   about a mibObjectValue Information Element so that the Collector can
   tie the data values in the mibObjectValue Information Element back to
   the definition of the MIB object.

   All MIB Field Options Templates contain the fields as specified in
   Section 5.3.1.

   Figure 5 shows the required fields to export a mibObjectIdentifier
   for the MIB Field Options Template format.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 22          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID             |        Field Count = 3        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field Count = 2       |0| IE = templateId             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = informationElementIndex|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = mibObjectIdentifier    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

       Figure 5: MIB Field Options Template Format - Required Fields

   Where:

      templateId

         The first Scope Field is an IPFIX Information Element which that
         denotes that a Template Identifier will be exported as part of
         the MIB Field Options Data Record.  This Template Identifier Identifier,
         paired with an index into that template, the Template (the
         "informationElementIndex" field, field), uniquely references one
         mibObjectValue Information Element being exported.

      informationElementIndex

         The second Scope Field is an IPFIX Information Element which that
         denotes a zero based zero-based index into the fields defined by a
         Template.  When paired with a "templateId" the Record "templateId", this uniquely
         references one mibObjectValue Information Element being
         exported.

      mibObjectIdentifier

         An IPFIX Information Element which that denotes the a MIB Object
         Identifier for the mibObjectValue Information Element exported
         in the (Options) Template Record.

         When a MIB Object Value Information Element is used, the MIB
         Object Identifier MUST be specified in the MIB Field Options
         Template Record or specified by other means.

         The Object Identifier is encoded in the IPFIX data record Data Record in
         ASN.1/BER [BER] [X.690] format.

         Variable-length encoding SHOULD be used with the
         mibObjectIdentifier so that multiple different length MIB OIDs of different
         lengths can be exported efficiently.  This will also allow
         reuse of the MIB Field Options Template.

         Variable-length encoding is indicated by the Field Length value
         of 65535 65535, per sections Sections 3.2 and 7 of [RFC7011].  The RECOMMENDED
         use of variable length variable-length encoding for mibObjectIdentifier fields
         is indicated in subsequent figures by placing 65535 in the
         relevant length fields.

5.4.3.  MIB Field Options Data Records

   The MIB Field Options Data Records conform to the Template
   Specification in the MIB Field Options Template.  There may be
   multiple MIB Field Options Data Records exported.

   The Collecting Process MUST store all received MIB Field Options Data
   information for the duration of each Transport Session, because the
   Collecting Process will need to refer to the extra meta information meta-information
   to fully decode each mibObjectValue Information Element.

   Figure 6 shows the format of the exported MIB Field Options
   Data
   Record Record, detailing the metadata that will be exported to match
   the Template in Figure 5.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID               |          Length = N           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        templateId             |  informationElementIndex      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   VLEN        |                  mibObjectIdentifier ...      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        ... mibObjectIdentifier continued (continued) ...                |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        templateId             |  informationElementIndex      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |    VLEN       |  mibObjectIdentifier  ...                     |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        ... mibObjectIdentifier continued (continued) ...                |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

             Figure 6: Format of MIB Field Options Data Record

   VLEN contains the variable length of the mibObjectIdentifier per
   Section 7 of [RFC7011].

5.4.4.  Options Template containing Containing a mibObject mibObjectValue Field

   The Options Template Record format of a Template that uses a
   mibObjectValue Information Element is identical to the standard
   format as defined in [RFC7011].  The mibObjectValue Information
   Element is specified using standard Field Specifiers as in per [RFC7011].

   A mibObjectValue Information Element can be either a Scope Field or a
   non-Scope Field in an Options Template Record.

   The only extra requirement on a an Options Template Record using one or
   more mibObjectValue Information Element Elements is that it MUST export the
   required metadata specified in Section 5.3.1 for EACH mibObjectValue
   Information Element.

   An IPFIX Options Template Record MUST export a MIB Field Options
   Template and Data Record to provide the minimum required metadata for
   each mibObjectValue Information Element.

   Figure 7 shows an IPFIX Options Template Set using an existing IPFIX
   Field
   field as a Scope Field and with a mibObjectValueInteger IE Information
   Element as a non-
   Scope non-Scope Field, while Figure 8 shows an IPFIX Options
   Template Set using a mibObjectValueInteger IE Information Element as a
   Scope Field with an existing IPFIX
   Field field as a non-Scope Field.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 18          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID             |         Field Count = 2       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |      Scope Field Count = 1    |0| IE = Existing IPFIX Field   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length           |0| IE = mibObjectValueInteger  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

          Figure 7: IPFIX Options Template Set using Using a Non Scope Non-Scope
                        mibObjectValueInteger Field

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 18          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID             |         Field Count = 2       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |      Scope Field Count = 1    |0| IE = mibObjectValueInteger  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length           |0| IE = Existing IPFIX Field   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

            Figure 8: IPFIX Options Template Set using Using a Scope
                        mibObjectValueInteger Field

5.4.5.  MIB Field Options Template with Semantics Fields

   A MIB Field Options Template MAY specify that extra Information
   Elements will be exported to record how the mibObjectValue was
   collected.

   Alternatively, one of the existing IPFIX observationTime* elements
   [IANA-IPFIX] may be exported to specify exactly when the value was
   collected.

   Figure 9 shows the MIB Field Options Template for a non-columnar
   Field
   field with Semantic Data.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 26          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID             |        Field Count = 4        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field Count = 2       |0| IE = templateId             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = informationElementIndex|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = mibObjectIdentifier    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |0| IE = mibCaptureTimeSemantics|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 1       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

       Figure 9: MIB Field Options Template for a non-indexed Non-columnar Field
                            with Semantic Data

   Where:

      mibObjectIdentifier

         Note the use of variable length variable-length encoding for this field.

      mibCaptureTimeSemantics

         The MIB Capture Time Semantics IPFIX Information Element, as
         defined in Section 11.2.2.4.

         It is RECOMMENDED to include this field when exporting a
         mibObjectValue Information Element that specifies counters or
         statistics, in particular particularly for situations with long lived long-lived Flows.

5.4.6.  MIB Field Options Template with extra Extra MIB Object Details

   The OID exported within the mibObjectIdentifier IPFIX Information
   Element provides a an OID reference to a MIB object type definition
   that will fully describe the MIB object data being Exported.

   However exported.

   However, an Exported Exporting Process MAY decide to include some extra fields
   to more fully describe the MIB Object object that is being exported with a
   mibObjectValue Information Element.

   This can be helpful if the Collecting Process may not have access to
   the MIB module.

   The Exporting Process can either include the fields with extra object
   details
   fields as part of the MIB Field Options Template, Template or export a
   separate Options Template and a Data Record that maps MIB OIDs in
   mibObjectIdentifier Fields fields to the object details.

   If only a few fields are being exported exported, then including extra type
   data in the MIB Field Options export will be more efficient.

   The MIB Field Options Template for a non-indexed Field non-columnar field with extra
   MIB object details is shown in Figure 10.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 38          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID             |        Field Count = 7        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field Count = 2       |0| IE = templateId             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = informationElementIndex|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = mibObjectIdentifier    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |0| IE = mibObjectSyntax        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |0| IE = mibObjectName          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |0| IE = mibObjectDescription   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |0| IE = mibModuleName          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Figure 10: MIB Field Options Template for a non-indexed Non-columnar Field
                       with
                         extra Extra MIB object details Object Details

   Where:

      mibObjectSyntax

         The MIB object syntax string as defined in Section 11.2.3.3.

         Note that a separate mibObjectSyntax Information Element is
         required (rather than extend the existing
         informationElementDataType registry [IANA-IPFIX]) "IPFIX Information
         Elements" subregistry [IANA-IPFIX] that contains
         informationElementDataType) because the SYNTAX clause could
         contain almost any name.

      mibObjectName

         The textual name of a mibObjectIdentifier Object. object.

      mibObjectDescription

         The textual description for a mibObjectIdentifier.

      mibModuleName

         The textual name of the MIB module that defines a MIB Object. object.

      Note the use of variable length variable-length encoding for the
      mibObjectIdentifier, mibObjectSyntax, mibObjectName,
      mibObjectDescription, and mibModuleName, since these are all
      string fields.

   The MIB details can be exported as an standard in Data Records specified using a
   regular IPFIX Option export
   [RFC7011] Options Template Record [RFC7011], as shown in
   Figure 11.  This may be more efficient efficient, as the bulk of this data is
   text based and SHOULD be exported only once to the Collecting Process
   if there are many MIB objects being exported.  This prevents this
   large textual data from being included for every use of a
   mibObjectValue Information Element.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 30          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID             |        Field Count = 5        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field Count = 1       |0| IE = mibObjectIdentifier    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |0| IE = mibObjectSyntax        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |0| IE = mibObjectName          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |0| IE = mibObjectDescription   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |0| IE = mibModuleName          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Figure 11: Alternative mibObjectIdentifier Option Export Options Template Set
                            with object
                                  details Object Details

5.5.  Use of field order Field Order in the MIB Field Option template Options Template

   The MIB Field Options Template export makes use of the
   informationElementIndex [IANA-IPFIX] to specify which field in the
   template that
   Template the metadata relates to, which to; this avoids any ordering
   constraints on the data template. Data Template.  The mibObjectValue Information
   Elements in a an IPFIX export can be in any order in the export packet.
   However, fields used as an INDEX MUST be in the same order as the
   order specified in the INDEX clause of the conceptual row MIB object.

   The informationElementIndex specifies which Field field in the Template
   extra information is being provided for.

   This is analogous to standard IPFIX Template Sets Sets, which also specify
   the order of the fields and provide their type and size.

   If the template Template changes such that the order is different different, then the
   MIB Field Options data Data MUST be resent to reflect the new ordering.  A
   new Template ID MUST be used to reflect that the ordering has
   changed.  Older MIB Field Options Data may refer to the incorrect
   field.

   A templateId [IANA-IPFIX] is only locally unique within a combination
   of a an Observation Domain and Transport session. Session.  As such such, each MIB
   Field Options Data Record can only refer to templateIds within the
   same Observation Domain and session.

5.6.  Identifying the SNMP Context

   Each MIB OID is looked up in a specific context, usually the default
   context.  If exporting a MIB OID value that isn't in the default
   context
   context, then the context MUST be identified by including the
   mibContextEngineID (see Section 11.2.2.5) and mibContextName (see
   Section 11.2.2.6) fields in the MIB Field Options Template and
   associated MIB Field Options Data Records, or be included in the same
   template
   Template as the mibFieldValue Field. mibObjectValue field.

   This context data MUST be included for each field that is not in the
   default context.

   The context information MAY be exported as part of the Template that
   includes the mibObjectValue Information Element Element, or the context
   information MAY be exported in the MIB Field Options Data Record that
   refers to the field.  Context fields exported in the same Template
   MUST take precedence over those that refer to the template. Template.  Context
   fields MUST apply to all mibObjectValue Information Elements in the
   same template Template, and there MUST NOT be duplicates of mibContextName or
   mibContextEngineID in a Template.

   So

   So, a MIB Field Options Template MAY specify no Context context information,
   just the Context Engine context engine ID or both the context engine and context
   name.  This allows the exporter Exporter to export the bulk of data in the
   default context and only tag those items that are required.

   Since the MIB Field Options Template applies for all the records Data Records
   of a
   Template Template, using Context Fields context fields in the MIB Field Options Data
   Template requires that each mibContextEngineID / mibContextName pair
   have its own Template.

5.7.  Template Management

   Templates are managed as per section Section 8 of [RFC7011] [RFC7011], with the
   additional constraint that the MIB Field Options Template and MIB
   Field Options Data Records MUST be exported in the same IPFIX Message
   as any (Option) (Options) Template Record that uses a mibObjectValue
   Information Element.

   When exporting over an SCTP a Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)
   transport [RFC4960], the MIB Field Options Data Records MUST be
   exported reliably and in the same SCTP stream as their associated
   Templates per [RFC6526].

   If a Template using a mibObjectValue Information Element is resent
   for any reason reason, the Data Records it depends on MUST be sent as well.

   If a Template is replaced with a new (Option) Template (Options) Template, then a new
   MIB Field Options Data Record MUST be sent with the replacement
   referencing the new Template ID.

   An Exporting Process SHOULD reuse MIB Field Options Template IDs when
   the Templates are identical.  Each (Option) (Options) Template Record MUST
   still be accompanied by a copy of the MIB Field Options Template.

5.7.1.  Large Messages

   The requirement to export the MIB Field Options Template and MIB
   Field Options Data Records in the same IPFIX Message as any (Option) (Options)
   Template Record that uses a mibObjectValue Information Element may
   result in very large IPFIX Messages.

   In environments with restricted Message sizes, and only when a
   reliable SCTP transport is being used, the MIB Field Options
   Template, MIB Field Options Data, Data Template, and Data Records, Records MAY
   be exported in separate Messages in the same SCTP stream, provided
   that their order is maintained.

5.7.2.  Template Withdrawal and Reuse

   Data Records containing mibObjectValue Information Elements MUST NOT
   be exported if their corresponding Data Template or MIB Field Options
   Template has been withdrawn, since the MIB Field Options Template
   MUST be exported in the same IPFIX Message as the Data Template which that
   it annotates, except as allowed by the caveat of mentioned in
   Section 5.7.1.

   MIB Field Options Template IDs MUST NOT be reused while they are
   required by any existing Data Templates.

5.8.  Exporting Conceptual Rows and Tables

   There are three approaches for an IPFIX Exporting Process to export
   the values of columnar objects:

   1.  Ignoring the indexing of Columnar Objects columnar objects

   2.  Exporting conceptual rows/table rows / table objects using structured data IPFIX Structured
       Data [RFC6313]

   3.  Exporting individual indexed Columnar Objects columnar objects

   Firstly, a subordinate columnar object may be used purely as a data
   type.  In this case case, there is no index information or relation to a
   conceptual row object provided by the Exporting Process.

   Secondly, mibObjectValueRow or mibObjectValueTable can be used to
   export partial or complete conceptual rows rows, using [RFC6313] structured
   data. IPFIX Structured
   Data [RFC6313].

   Thirdly, in a mixed option/data IPFIX/MIB template, Template, the
   mibObjectValue Information Element can have the values of the INDEX
   clause of the conceptual row provided by other fields in the record.
   Data Record.  In this case case, each mibObjectValue Information Element
   must specify which other field(s) in the template Template is providing the
   index information.

5.8.1.  Exporting Conceptual Rows - indexing Indexing

   This document defines two forms of indexing that can be used for
   conceptual row MIB objects. objects:

   Indexing based on IPFIX Structured Data based indexing [RFC6313] is used solely by
   the mibObjectValueRow Information Element.  Each conceptual row of
   the MIB object corresponds to a single Data Record exported.  The
   index fields defined in the INDEX clause of the MIB object MUST all
   be present in the same order as the Scope Fields.  This allows a
   simple table export of a conceptual row MIB object without any extra
   fields required to indicate which fields make up the conceptual row
   INDEX.

   Field based

   Field-based indexing is used by giving each mibObjectValue
   Information Element a mibIndexIndicator to flag the required index
   fields.  This allows complex indexing or mixing of existing IPFIX
   Information Element Elements with MIB Fields fields, with minimum overhead.  It also
   allows multiple Columnar columnar MIB objects from different conceptual rows
   to be exported with complete indexing in one IPFIX Template.

5.8.2.  Exporting Conceptual Rows - mibObjectValueRow

   The simplest approach to exporting a complete or partial conceptual
   row object is done with the mibObjectValueRow Information Element.

   This is a an IPFIX Structured Data subTemplateList Information Element
   as detailed in [RFC6313].  The template Template specified MUST be an Options
   Template.  It also MUST have the fields specified in the INDEX clause
   of the conceptual row object as the Scope Fields for in the Option
   Export. MIB Field
   Options Template and Data Set.

   An overview of this architecture is given in Figure 12.  This shows
   that the full MIB object type definition OID is exported for the
   mibObjectValueRow conceptual row field but that the individual
   columnar objects only require the subIdentifier sub-identifier to be exported.  To
   make the diagram clearer clearer, the Templates for the MIB Field Options
   Templates are not shown.

        +---------------------------+    +------------------------+
        | Data Template             |    | MIB Field Options Data |
        |                           |    |                        |
        | mibObjectValueRow         |<---| OID                    |
        +---------------------------+    +------------------------+
          |
          | +-----------------------+    +------------------------+
          | | Options Template      |    | MIB Field Options Data |
          | |                       |    |                        |
          | | Scope mibObjectValue* |<---| subIdentifiers mibSubIdentifier       |
          | |       mibObjectValue* |<---| subIdentifiers mibSubIdentifier       |
          | +-----------------------+    +------------------------+
          |             |
          V             V
        +---------------------------+
        | Data Flows                |
        |                           |
        | subTemplateList (1 entry) |
        +---------------------------+

           Figure 12: Architecture for Exporting Conceptual Rows
                          with mibObjectValueRow

   The mibIndexIndicator is not required for each individual
   mibObjectValue Information Element Element, as mibObjectValueRow provides a
   structure that includes the index details.

   When indexing based on IPFIX Structured Data based indexing [RFC6313] is used used, all
   Scope Fields MUST be the INDEX Objects objects in the same order as defined
   in the INDEX clause of the conceptual row being exported.

   Each conceptual table MIB object has 2 two related OIDs.  There is an
   OID that refers to the Table table with the syntax of SEQUENCE OF and an
   OID that refers to each entry or conceptual row with the syntax of
   SEQUENCE.  The OID for the SEQUENCE of a conceptual row MUST be
   exported.

   For example example, in the IF-MIB ([RFC2863]) [RFC2863], the OID for ifEntry should be
   exported rather than the OID for ifTable.  The OID for the table (in
   this case case, ifTable) can be derived by removing one subidentifier sub-identifier
   from the ifEntry OID.

   The Full full OID for the conceptual row MIB object type definition being
   exported with the mibObjectValueRow Information Element MUST be
   exported.  However  However, the fields that are members of the conceptual row
   need not have the full OID of their MIB object type definition
   exported.  Instead  Instead, the mibSubIdentifier Information Element can be
   used to document which entry in the conceptual row the Field field is.

   In this case case, the export flow exported Flow will contain a single complete or
   partial row from a table inside a single field of the record. Data Record.

   There may be MIB objects that are specified in the INDEX of the
   conceptual row but not columnar objects of the same conceptual row, row;
   for these these, the Exporter MUST provide the full OID in a
   mibObjectIdentifier field.

   So

   So, for a conceptual row object with the OID "1.2.3.4.5.6" the OID of
   the type definitions for columnar objects "1.2.3.4.5.6.1"
   "1.2.3.4.5.6.2" can be exported with just a subIdentifier mibSubIdentifier of "1"
   and
   "2" "2", respectively.

   The mibObjectValue Information Elements exported using the
   mibObjectValueRow export MUST all either be Objects objects defined in the
   INDEX clause, Columnar Objects columnar objects of the same conceptual row object object, or
   Columnar Objects
   columnar objects that AUGMENT augment the same conceptual row.

   The [RFC6313] IPFIX Structured Data [RFC6313] subTemplateList format requires a
   the Structured Data Type Semantic Semantics to be specified.  Unless there is
   a more appropriate option in the IPFIX "IPFIX Structured Data Types Semantics
   registry ([IANA-IPFIX-SDTS])
   Semantics" subregistry [IANA-IPFIX], the "undefined" Structured Data
   Type
   Semantic Semantics can be used.

   Figure 13 shows an IPFIX Template for a an IPFIX Structured Data
   [RFC6313] export of a conceptual row, while Figure 14 shows an IPFIX
   Options Template for a complete conceptual row with five columns and
   two INDEX index fields.  Figure 15 shows the MIB Field Options Template for
   a conceptual row field.  Figure 16 shows the MIB Field Options
   Template for the columns inside the conceptual row.  Figure 17 shows
   the OID data Data for the conceptual row would that will be exported.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 2           |          Length = 12          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 300       |         Field Count = 1       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = mibObjectValueRow      |         Field Length          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

              Figure 13: IPFIX Template for a Conceptual Row
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 30          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 301       |         Field Count = 5       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |      Scope Field Count = 2    |0| IE = mibObjectValue INDEX1  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length           |0| IE = mibObjectValue INDEX2  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length           |0| IE = mibObjectValue  COLUM3 COLUMN3 |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length           |0| IE = mibObjectValue  COLUM4 COLUMN4 |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length           |0| IE = mibObjectValue  COLUM5 COLUMN5 |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

         Figure 14: IPFIX Options Template for a mibObjectValueRow
                  with 5
                        columns Five Columns and 2 INDEX fields Two Index Fields

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 22          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 302       |        Field Count = 3        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field Count = 2       |0| IE = templateId             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = informationElementIndex|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = mibObjectIdentifier    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     Figure 15: MIB Field Options Template for a Conceptual Row Object
   Where:

      templateId

         The templateId for the MIB Option option that will be exported.

      mibObjectIdentifier

         The MIB OID for the Conceptual Row conceptual row that is being exported.
         Note the use of variable length variable-length encoding for this field.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 22          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 303       |        Field Count = 3        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field Count = 2       |0| IE = templateId             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = informationElementIndex|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = mibSubIdentifier       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

        Figure 16: MIB Field Options Template for Columnar Objects
                           of a Conceptual Table

   Where:

      templateId

         The templateId used will be for the Template referred to in the
         subTemplateList of the mibObjectValueRow that will be exported.

      mibSubIdentifier

         The sub identifier sub-identifier that specifies the columnar object's ID
         within the conceptual row.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 302         |          Length = N           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        templateId       Template ID = 300       |  informationElementIndex      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   VLEN        |                  mibObjectIdentifier ...      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        ... mibObjectIdentifier continued (continued) ...                |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 303         |          Length = N           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        templateId = 301       |  informationElementIndex      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  mibSubIdentifier             |        templateId = 301       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  informationElementIndex      |  mibSubIdentifier             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        templateId = 301       |  informationElementIndex      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  mibSubIdentifier             |        templateId = 301       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  informationElementIndex      |  mibSubIdentifier             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        templateId = 301       |  informationElementIndex      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  mibSubIdentifier             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

          Figure 17: mibOption Data Record for the conceptual row Conceptual Row

   Where:

      mibObjectIdentifier

         Will contain the OID for the conceptual row as a whole.

      mibSubIdentifier

         The mibSubIdentifier fields will contain the extra Sub
         Identifier that
         sub-identifier that, when added to the OID for the conceptual row
         give
         row, gives the full OID for the Object. object.

5.8.3.  Exporting Conceptual Rows - Augments AUGMENTS

   SMIv2 defines conceptual rows as either having either an INDEX clause or an
   AUGMENTS clause.  Conceptual row definitions with an AUGMENTS clause
   extend an existing base conceptual row with an INDEX clause.  It is
   not possible in SMIv2 to AUGMENT augment a conceptual row that itself has an
   AUGMENTS clause.  The base table and the augmentation have an
   identical INDEX.

   Since augmentations allow adding extra columns to existing tables tables, it
   is beneficial to be able to support them easily in IPFIX exports of
   conceptual rows.

   The mibObjectValueRow OID MAY refer either to either the base table with the
   INDEX clause, clause or to a conceptual row with an AUGMENTS clause.  The
   subIdentifiers
   mibSubIdentifier in any MIB Field Options Data Record MUST always
   refer to the OID exported for the mibObjectValueRow IE. Information
   Element.

   If the mibObjectValueRow OID refers to a base table table, then any extra
   columns from conceptual rows with an AUGMENTS clause MUST have their
   full OID exported.

   If the mibObjectValueRow OID refers to a conceptual row that augments
   another conceptual row using the AUGMENTS clause clause, then any MIB fields
   from the original table's INDEX or Columnar Objects columnar objects MUST NOT use the
   mibSubIdentifier and MUST instead export the full OID in a
   mibObjectIdentifier.

   If the mibObjectValueRow refers to an AUGMENTS augmenting conceptual row row, the
   Scope Fields of the Template using used in the subTemplateList MUST have
   the INDEX index fields from the base table, in the same order as its scope.
   This is identical to the Scope Field requirements for conceptual rows
   with an INDEX clause.

   This flexibility is provided so that the conceptual rows with the
   most columns can be exported using the more efficient
   mibSubIdentifier.  For example example, exporting a complete set of
   augmentation columns would only require the full OIDs for the MIB
   objects in the INDEX.

   It is possible to export MIB object columns from multiple AUGMENTS augmenting
   conceptual rows.  If this is done done, then the base table SHOULD be used
   as the main OID for the mibObjectValueRow.

5.8.4.  Exporting Conceptual Tables - mibObjectValueTable

   Multiple rows of a conceptual table can be exported in the
   mibObjectValueTable Information Element (Section 11.2.1.10).  This
   allows a set of conceptual rows corresponding to a conceptual table
   to be exported as a single field.  Therefore  Therefore, a complete set of rows
   can be exported as a single field with other information elements Information Elements in
   a Template.  In this fashion fashion, several complete conceptual tables
   could be exported in one packet.

   Identically with mibObjectValueRow, as in section Section 5.8.2
   above,

   As also specified for mibObjectValueRow (Section 5.8.2), the more
   specific (i.e., full) OID of the SEQUENCE entity MUST be exported.

   The format of mibObjectValueTable is identical to mibObjectValueRow mibObjectValueRow,
   except that the length of the subTemplateList may be 0 zero or more
   entries.

   All the other, non length, i.e., non-length, requirements for mibObjectValueRow
   in Section 5.8.2 apply to mibObjectValueTable.

   An overview of this architecture is given in Figure 18.  This shows
   the similarity
   architecture is similar to the architecture shown in Figure 12 12.

        +---------------------------+    +------------------------+
        | Data Template             |    | MIB Field Options Data |
        |                           |    |                        |
        | mibObjectValueTable       |<---| OID                    |
        +---------------------------+    +------------------------+
          |
          | +-----------------------+    +------------------------+
          | | Options Template      |    | MIB Field Options Data |
          | |                       |    |                        |
          | | Scope mibObjectValue* |<---| subIdentifiers mibSubIdentifier       |
          | |       mibObjectValue* |<---| subIdentifiers mibSubIdentifier       |
          | +-----------------------+    +------------------------+
          |             |
          V             V
        +-----------------------------+
        | Data Flows                  |
        |                             |
        | subTemplateList (n entries) |
        |    row 1                    |
        |    ...                      |
        |    row n                    |
        +-----------------------------+

          Figure 18: Architecture for Exporting Conceptual Tables
                         with mibObjectValueTable

5.8.5.  Exporting Columnar Objects - using Objects: Using mibIndexIndicator

   The other option for indexing a Columnar Object columnar object that is part of a
   conceptual table is explicit indexing.  In this case there may be non
   index fields in case, the Options
   Template Set scope of the option export or there may be contain either non-index fields or columnar
   MIB objects from multiple conceptual rows being exported.  In this case
   case, each mibObjectValue Information Element requires the
   mibIndexIndicator with the bits set for the fields that are used to
   index that individual columnar object.

   The index fields MUST be in the 'correct' "correct" order as defined in the
   conceptual row that each columnar object is a member of.

   If a mibObjectValue Information Element that is being indexed using
   mibIndexIndicator is being used as an Options Template Scope Field,
   then all fields used to index that field MUST also be Scope Fields.

   Figure 19 shows the MIB Field Options Template for an indexed MIB
   Columnar Object.
   columnar object.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 26          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID             |        Field Count = 4        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field Count = 2       |0| IE = templateId             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = informationElementIndex|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = mibIndexIndicator      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = mibObjectIdentifier    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

           Figure 19: MIB Field Options Template for an indexed Indexed
                            MIB Columnar Object
   Where:

      mibIndexIndicator

         The MIB Index Indicator IPFIX Information Element which that marks
         which fields in the record Data Record will act as INDEX values for
         the exported MIB object.

         The index data for a mibObjectValue will be other fields
         contained in the same Data Record.  The mibIndexIndicator marks
         the Fields fields whose value(s) should be added to the OID for the
         MIB object type definition exported in mibObjectIdentifier to
         get the OID for the instance of the MIB object.

         Elements used to index MIB objects MUST be exported in the same
         order as they are specified in the INDEX index field of the
         conceptual table they belong to.

      mibObjectIdentifier

         Note the use of variable length variable-length encoding for this field.

6.  Example Use Cases

6.1.  Non Columnar  Non-columnar MIB Object: Established TCP Connections

   The number of established TCP connections of a remote network device
   could be monitored by configuring it to periodically export the
   number of established TCP connections to a centralized Collector.  In
   this example, the Exporter would export an IPFIX Message every
   30 minutes that contained Data Records detailing the number of
   established TCP connections.

   The table of data that is to be exported looks like:

            +-------------------------+-----------------------+
            |        TIMESTAMP        | ESTABLISHED TCP CONN. |
            +-------------------------+-----------------------+
            | StartTime +   0 seconds |           10          |
            | StartTime +  60 seconds |           14          |
            | StartTime + 120 seconds |           19          |
            | StartTime + 180 seconds |           16          |
            | StartTime + 240 seconds |           23          |
            | StartTime + 300 seconds |           29          |
            +-------------------------+-----------------------+

                   Table 2: Established TCP Connections
   The Template Record for such a Data Record will detail provide details for
   the following two Information Elements:

   1.  flowStartSeconds from [IANA-IPFIX], Information Element 150: The
       absolute timestamp of the first packet of this Flow.

   2.  tcpCurrEstab from [RFC4022], Object ID "1.3.6.1.2.1.6.9": The
       number of TCP connections for which the current state is either
       ESTABLISHED or CLOSE-WAIT.

   Figure 20 shows the exported Template Set detailing the
   Template Record for exporting the number of established TCP
   connections.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 2           |          Length = 16          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 400       |        Field Count = 2        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0|   IE = flowStartSeconds     |        Field Length = 4       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0|   IE = mibObjectValueGauge  |        Field Length = 4       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

              Figure 20: Example of tcpCurrEstab Template Set
   Figure 21 shows the exported MIB Field Options Template Set detailing
   the metadata that will be exported about the mibObjectValueGauge
   Information Element in Template 400 in Template Record.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 22          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 401       |        Field Count = 3        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  Scope Field Count = 2        |0| IE = templateId             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = informationElementIndex|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = mibObjectIdentifier    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     Figure 21: Example of tcpCurrEstab MIB Field Options Template Set

   Figure 22 shows the exported MIB Field Options Data Set detailing the
   metadata that will be exported about the mibObjectValueGauge
   Information Element in Template 400 in Template Record.

   The OID for the MIB object tcpCurrEstab from [RFC4022], Object ID
   "1.3.6.1.2.1.6.9", will be encoded in ASN.1/BER [BER] [X.690] as
   '06072b060102010609'
   "06072B060102010609" in the data record, Data Record, which takes nine 9 octets.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 401         |          Length = 18          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        templateId       Template ID = 400       | informationElementIndex = 1   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  VLEN=9   VLEN = 9    | mibObjectIdentifier ...                       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ... mibObjectIdentifier = "1.3.6.1.2.1.6.9" ...         |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   ... 06072b060102010609 06072B060102010609 ...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

       Figure 22: Example of tcpCurrEstab MIB Field Options Data Set
   Figure 23 shows the start of the Data Set for exporting the number of
   established TCP connections (see Section 6.1).

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 400         |          Length = 52          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                    StartTime +   0 seconds                    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                              10                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                    StartTime +  60 seconds                    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                              14                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                    StartTime + 120 seconds                    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                              19                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                    StartTime + 180 seconds                    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                              16                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                    StartTime + 240 seconds                    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                              23                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                    StartTime + 300 seconds                    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                              29                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                Figure 23: Example of tcpCurrEstab Data Set

6.2.  Enterprise Specific  Enterprise-Specific MIB Object: Detailing CPU Load History

   For the sake of demonstrating a demonstration, an enterprise-specific MIB object from
   the CISCO-PROCESS-MIB ([CISCO-PROCESS-MIB]) [CISCO-PROCESS-MIB] is chosen.  This example
   would be valid with any enterprise-specific MIB module.

   The CPU Usage usage of a remote network device with 1 one CPU could be
   monitored by configuring it to periodically export CPU usage
   information, i.e., the cpmCPUTotal1minRev from the proprietary CISCO-
   PROCESS-MIB,
   CISCO-PROCESS-MIB, Object ID "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.109.1.1.1.1.7", to a
   centralized Collector.

   Although the cpmCPUTotal1minRev MIB object is a columnar object in a
   conceptual row, while if there is only 1 one CPU no extra information is
   conveyed by providing the INDEX index field.  So  So, in this case case, it is
   acceptable to not export the cpmCPUTotalIndex MIB object.  If there
   were multiple CPUs CPUs, it would be appropriate to include this the
   cpmCPUTotalIndex field and specify the relationship.

   In this example, the Exporter would export an IPFIX Message every
   30 minutes that contained Data Records detailing the CPU 1 minute 1-minute
   busy average at 1 minute 1-minute intervals.

   The table of data that is to be exported looks like:

             +-------------------------+---------------------+
             |        TIMESTAMP        | CPU BUSY PERCENTAGE |
             +-------------------------+---------------------+
             | StartTime +   0 seconds |         10%         |
             | StartTime +  60 seconds |         14%         |
             | StartTime + 120 seconds |         19%         |
             | StartTime + 180 seconds |         16%         |
             | StartTime + 240 seconds |         23%         |
             | StartTime + 300 seconds |         29%         |
             +-------------------------+---------------------+

                          Table 3: CPU Usage Data

   The Template Record for such a Data Record will detail provide details for
   the following two Information Elements:

   1.  flowStartSeconds from [IANA-IPFIX], Information Element 150: The
       absolute timestamp of the first packet of this Flow.

   2.  a  A mibObjectValueGauge for cpmCPUTotal1minRev, the overall CPU
       busy percentage in the last one-minute 1-minute period.

   Figure 24 shows the exported Template Set detailing the
   Template Record for exporting CPU Load (see Section 6.2).

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 2           |          Length = 16          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 402       |        Field Count = 2        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0|   IE = flowStartSeconds     |        Field Length = 4       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0|   IE = mibObjectValueGauge  |        Field Length = 1       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                Figure 24: Example of CPU Load Template Set

   Figure 25 shows the exported Template Set detailing the MIB Field
   Options Template for exporting CPU Load (see Section 6.2).  Note this  Note:
   This is identical to the MIB Field Options Template given in
   Figure 21 21, so the same template Template could have been reused.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 22          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 403       |        Field Count = 3        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field Count = 2       |0| IE = templateId             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = informationElementIndex|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = mibObjectIdentifier    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

       Figure 25: Example of CPU Load MIB Field Options Template Set

   Figure 26 shows the exported MIB Field Options Data Set detailing the
   metadata that will be exported about the mibObjectValueGauge
   Information Element in Template 402 in Template Record (see
   Section 6.2).

   The OID for the cpmCPUTotal1minRev has been encoded using ASN.1/BER
   to '060d2b0601040109096d0101010107' "060D2B0601040109096D0101010107" at 15 octets long.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 403         |          Length = 24          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        templateId       Template ID = 402       | informationElementIndex = 1   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  VLEN=15   VLEN = 15   |  mibObjectIdentifier                     ...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.109.1.1.1.1.7"             ...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |               060d2b0601040109096d0101010107               060D2B0601040109096D0101010107             ...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                                                          ...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

         Figure 26: Example of CPULoad CPU Load MIB Field Options Data Set

   Note that although cpmCPUTotal1minRev is 32 bits long, reduced size reduced-size
   encoding [RFC7011] has been used to encode it within a single octet.
   The encoding size was specified by setting the length for the
   mibObjectValueGauge Field field to 1 octet in the main Data Template - Template; see
   Figure 24.

   This example stresses that, even though the OID cpmCPUTotal1minRev is
   enterprise-specific, the E bit for the mibObjectValueGauge and
   mibObjectIdentifier is set to "0" since 0, because the "mibObjectValueGauge" mibObjectValueGauge and
   "mibObjectIdentifier"
   mibObjectIdentifier Information Element is Elements are not enterprise-specific.
   That this data is from an Enterprise MIB is included in the OID that
   includes an Enterprise ID.

   The corresponding Data Set does not add any value for this example, example
   and is therefore not displayed.

6.3.  Exporting a Conceptual Row: The OSPF Neighbor Row

   Many conceptual tables are already defined in standard and
   proprietary MIBs.  These can be exported with a minimum of overhead
   by using the mibObjectValueRow.  This allows the Exporting Process to
   unambiguously define the INDEX for the entire conceptual row as the
   Scope Fields of an Option Export. Options Template Set.  The use of a MIB Field
   Options Template with mibSubIdentifier being used means that each
   individual columnar object does not need to have its OID exported to
   the
   collector Collector.

   The ospfNbrTable ospfNbrTable, defined in the OSPF MIB [RFC4750] [RFC4750], consists of
   ospfNbrEntry, which has the OID "1.3.6.1.2.1.14.10.1".  Each
   mibObjectValueRow data record Data Record will therefore correspond to an
   ospfNbrEntry.

   The following fields will be exported:

   +------------------+----------------+-------------------------+-----+
   | Object           | ID             | mibObjectValue          | Len |
   +------------------+----------------+-------------------------+-----+
   | ospfNbrIpAddr    | ospfNbrEntry 1 | mibObjectValueIPAddress |  4  |
   | ospfNbrAddress-  | ospfNbrEntry 2 | mibObjectValueInteger   |  4  |
   | -LessIndex       |                |                         |     |
   | ospfNbrRtrId     | ospfNbrEntry 3 | mibObjectValueIPAddress |  4  |
   | ospfNbrState     | ospfNbrEntry 6 | mibObjectValueInteger   |  1  |
   +------------------+----------------+-------------------------+-----+

                   Table 4: OSPF Neighbor Entry Objects

   The OIDs that will be used to export this table are shown in Table 5.

    +------------------+-----------------------+---------------------+
    | Entity           | Full OID              | Exported as         |
    +------------------+-----------------------+---------------------+
    | ospfNbrEntry     | 1.3.6.1.2.1.14.10.1   | 1.3.6.1.2.1.14.10.1 |
    | ospfNbrIpAddr    | 1.3.6.1.2.1.14.10.1.1 | 1                   |
    | ospfNbrAddress-  | 1.3.6.1.2.1.14.10.1.2 | 2                   |
    | -LessIndex       |                       |                     |
    | ospfNbrRtrId     | 1.3.6.1.2.1.14.10.1.3 | 3                   |
    | ospfNbrState     | 1.3.6.1.2.1.14.10.1.6 | 6                   |
    +------------------+-----------------------+---------------------+

                            Table 5: OSPF OIDs

   Figure 27 shows the Templates Exported exported to Support support the
   mibObjectValueRow.  Figure 28 shows the example OID Data for the
   conceptual row exported in mibObjectValueRow mibObjectValueRow.  Figure 29 shows the
   example data export for a few neighbors in the table.  This table; Figure 29 also
   shows a Data Record in formatted as per IPFIX Structured Data [RFC6313]
   and using the the 'undefined' "undefined" (= 0xFF) semantic [IANA-IPFIX-SDTS]. from the "IPFIX
   Structured Data Types Semantics" subregistry [IANA-IPFIX].  Note that
   the OID for ospfNbrEntry has been encoded using ASN.1/BER to
   '06082B060102010E0A01'
   "06082B060102010E0A01" at 10 octets long.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 2           |          Length = 12          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 500       |         Field Count = 1       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = mibObjectValueRow      |         Field Length = 16     |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 26          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 501       |        Field Count = 4        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field Count = 2       |0| IE = mibObjectValueIPAddress|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 4       |0| IE = mibObjectValueInteger  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 4       |0| IE = mibObjectValueIPAddress|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 4       |0| IE = mibObjectValueInteger  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 1       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                                     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                     |       Set ID = 3              |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Length = 22          |      Template ID = 502        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Count = 3        |  Scope Field Count = 2        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = templateId             |        Field Length = 2       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = informationElementIndex|        Field Length = 2       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = mibObjectIdentifier    |        Field Length = 65535   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 22          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 503       |        Field Count = 3        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field Count = 2       |0| IE = templateId             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = informationElementIndex|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = mibSubIdentifier       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Figure 27: Example of ospfNbrEntry Template and Options Template Sets

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 502         |          Length = 20          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        templateId       Template ID = 500       | informationElementIndex = 0   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   VLEN=10   VLEN = 10   | mibObjectIdentifier = "1.3.6.1.2.1.14.10.1"   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                  06082B060102010E0A01                         |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                                               | Padding = 0   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 503         |          Length = 28          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       templateId = 501        |  informationElementIndex = 0  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     mibSubIdentifier = 1      |        templateId = 501       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  informationElementIndex = 1  |      mibSubIdentifier = 2     |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       templateId = 501        |  informationElementIndex = 2  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     mibSubIdentifier = 3      |        templateId = 501       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  informationElementIndex = 3  |      mibSubIdentifier = 6     |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

            Figure 28: Example of ospfNbrEntry OID Data export Export
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 500         |          Length = 52          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Semantic=0xFF  |     Template ID = 501         |        ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ospfNbrIpAddr = 192.0.2.1               |        ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ospfNbrAddressLessIndex = 0             |        ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ospfNbrRtrId = 1.1.1.1                  |ospfNbrState=8 |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Semantic=0xFF  |     Template ID = 501         |        ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ospfNbrIpAddr = 192.0.2.2               |        ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ospfNbrAddressLessIndex = 0             |        ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ospfNbrRtrId = 2.2.2.2                  |ospfNbrState=8 |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Semantic=0xFF  |     Template ID = 501         |        ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ospfNbrIpAddr = 192.0.2.3               |        ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ospfNbrAddressLessIndex = 0             |        ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ospfNbrRtrId = 3.3.3.3                  |ospfNbrState=1 |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

            Figure 29: Example of Data Export for ospfNbrEntry

6.4.  Exporting Augmented Conceptual Row: The Mapping IF-MIB id ID to name mapping Name

   The ifTable ifTable, defined in the [RFC2863] IF-MIB [RFC2863], is augmented by the
   ifXTable (defined in the same MIB module).

   The OID of the ifEntry is 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1, which is encoded using
   ASN.1/BER to '06082B06010201020201' "06082B06010201020201" at 10 octets long, while the OID
   of the augmenting ifXEntry is 1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1 1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1, which is encoded
   using ASN.1/BER to '060a2b060102011f01010101' "060A2B060102011F01010101" at 12 octets long.

   This example demonstrates how columnar objects from the base
   conceptual row and the augmenting row can be exported in a single
   mibObjectValueRow Information Element.

   Table 6 shows the fields which that will be exported.

        +---------+------------------+-------+-------------------+
        | ifIndex | ifType           | ifMtu | ifName            |
        +---------+------------------+-------+-------------------+
        | 1       | ethernetCsmacd:6 | 1500  | Ethernet 10       |
        | 2       | ethernetCsmacd:6 | 1500  | Ethernet 20       |
        | 3       | ethernetCsmacd:6 | 1500  | FastEthernet 30   |
        +---------+------------------+-------+-------------------+

                           Table 6: IF-MIB Data

   The OIDs that will be used to export this table are shown in Table 7.

   +---------+------------------------+--------------------------------+
   | Entity  | Full OID               | Exported as                    |
   +---------+------------------------+--------------------------------+
   | ifEntry | 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1      | OID   = 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1      |
   | ifIndex | 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1    | subID = 1                      |
   | ifType  | 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3    | subID = 3                      |
   | ifMtu   | 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.4    | subID = 4                      |
   | ifName  | 1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1 | OID   = 1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1 |
   +---------+------------------------+--------------------------------+

                           Table 7: IF-MIB OIDs

   Figure 30 shows the Templates Exported exported to Support support the
   mibObjectValueRow Information Element.  Figure 31 shows the example
   OID Data for the conceptual row exported in mibObjectValueRow to
   match Table 7.  Figure 32 shows the example data export as per
   Table 6.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 2           |          Length = 12          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 600       |         Field Count = 1       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = mibObjectValueRow      |         Field Length = 24     |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 26          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 601       |        Field Count = 4        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field Count = 1       |0| IE = mibObjectValueInteger  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 1       |0| IE = mibObjectValueInteger  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = mibObjectValueInteger  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0|IE =mibObjectValueOctetString|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                                     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                     |       Set ID = 3              |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Length = 22          |      Template ID = 602        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Count = 3        |   Scope Field Count = 2       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = templateId             |        Field Length = 2       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = informationElementIndex|        Field Length = 2       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = mibObjectIdentifier    |        Field Length = 65535   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 22          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 603       |        Field Count = 3        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field Count = 2       |0| IE = templateId             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = informationElementIndex|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = mibSubIdentifier       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

           Figure 30: Example of Augmented ifEntry Template and
                           Options Template Sets
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 602         |          Length = 40          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        templateId       Template ID = 600       | informationElementIndex = 0   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   VLEN=10   VLEN = 10   | mibObjectIdentifier ...                       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              ifEntry = 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1                      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              06082B06010201020201             |   Padding = 0 |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        templateId = 601       | informationElementIndex = 3   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   VLEN=12   VLEN = 12   | mibObjectIdentifier ifName ...                |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              ifName = 1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1                  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              060a2b060102011f01010101              060A2B060102011F01010101                         |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |               |                  Padding = 0                  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 603         |          Length = 22          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       templateId = 601        |  informationElementIndex = 0  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     mibSubIdentifier = 1      |        templateId = 601       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  informationElementIndex = 1  |      mibSubIdentifier = 3     |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       templateId = 601        |  informationElementIndex = 2  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     mibSubIdentifier = 4      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

          Figure 31: Example of Augmented ifEntry OID Data export Export
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 600         |          Length = 68          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Semantic=0xFF  |     Template ID = 601         | ifIndex = 1   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ifType = 6              |        ifMtu = 1500           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  length  Length = 11  |      ifName = Ethernet 10                     |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                        ...                                    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                        ...                                    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Semantic=0xFF  |     Template ID = 601         | ifIndex = 2   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ifType = 6              |        ifMtu = 1500           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  length  Length = 11  |      ifName = Ethernet 20                     |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                        ...                                    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                        ...                                    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Semantic=0xFF  |     Template ID = 601         | ifIndex = 3   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ifType = 6              |        ifMtu = 1500           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  length  Length = 15  |      ifName = FastEthernet 30                 |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                        ...                                    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                        ...                                    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                        ...                                    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

          Figure 32: Example of Data Export for Augmented ifEntry

6.5.  Exporting a Columnar Object: The ipIfStatsInForwDatagrams

   It may be that the full set of columnar objects that are supported by
   a conceptual row are not required to be exported.  Rather than use
   the IPFIX Structured Data method [RFC6313] method, the mibIndexIndicator
   method can be used to provide the relation relationship between fields.

   This example shows the MIB Objects objects that are part of the INDEX of the
   conceptual row being exported in the correct order and then being
   referred to by using mibIndexIndicator.

   This example shows the export of ipIfStatsInForwDatagrams from the
   IP-MIB [RFC4293].  ipIfStatsInForwDatagrams is a columnar object that
   is part of the ipIfStatsTable conceptual table ipIfStatsTable. table.  This is comprised of
   ipIfStatsEntry conceptual rows.

   The ipIfStatsTable conceptual table is indexed by the ipIfStatsIPVersion
   and ipIfStatsIfIndex.

   The Options Template Record for the example Data Record contains the
   following Information Elements:

   1.  ipIfStatsIPVersion (1.3.6.1.2.1.4.31.3.1.1) (Scope Field)
       (encoded using ASN.1/BER to '060A2B06010201041F030101' "060A2B06010201041F030101" at
       12 octets long)

   2.  ipIfStatsIfIndex (1.3.6.1.2.1.4.31.3.1.2) (Scope Field)
       (encoded using ASN.1/BER to '060A2B06010201041F030102' "060A2B06010201041F030102" at
       12 octets long)

   3.  ipIfStatsInForwDatagrams (1.3.6.1.2.1.4.31.3.1.12) (non-Scope
       Field)
       (encoded using ASN.1/BER to '060A2B06010201041F03010c' "060A2B06010201041F03010C" at
       12 octets long)

   Note that ipIfStatsIfIndex has been reduce length reduced-size encoded to 2 octets
   in the following example.  An exporting device with more interfaces
   would use the full length.

   Figure 33 shows the exported Options Template Set.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 22          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 701       |        Field Count = 3        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     Scope Field Count = 2     |0|Scope 1=mibObjectValueInteger|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field 1 Length = 1    |0|Scope 2=mibObjectValueInteger|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field 1 Length = 2    |0| IE = mibObjectValueCounter  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |           Field Length = 4    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

    Figure 33: Example of an Options Template for an Indexed MIB Object
                          with two indices. Two Index Objects

   Figure 34 shows the exported MIB Field Options Template used to
   export the required mibObjectValue Information Element metadata.
   This example of the MIB Field Options Template includes the
   mibIndexIndicator to indicate that some of the other fields in the
   data records
   Data Records are indexes. index objects.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 26          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 702       |        Field Count = 4        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field Count = 2       |0| IE = templateId             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = informationElementIndex|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = mibIndexIndicator      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 1       |0| IE = mibObjectIdentifier    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     Figure 34: Example of an a MIB Field Options Template for an Indexed
                     MIB Object with two indices. Two Index Objects
   Figure 35 shows the exported MIB Field Options Data used to export
   the required mibObjectValue Information Element metadata.  Note that
   the first two Data Records have all their mibIndexIndicator bits set
   to 0.  The third mibIndexIndicator has the value '11000000' "00000011" to show
   that the first two fields in the record Data Record are the INDEX's INDEXes for this
   columnar object.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 702         |          Length = 58          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        templateId       Template ID = 701       | informationElementIndex = 0   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Index 00000000 | VLEN = 12     | mibObjectIdentifier       ... |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              "1.3.6.1.2.1.4.31.3.1.1"                     ... |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |               060A2B06010201041F030101                    ... |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                               |        templateId = 701       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     | informationElementIndex = 1   |Index 00000000 |   VLEN = 12   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  mibObjectIdentifier = "1.3.6.1.2.1.4.31.3.1.2"           ... |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                         060A2B06010201041F030102          ... |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                                                           ... |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        templateId = 701       | informationElementIndex = 2   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     | Index 11000000 00000011 |  VLEN = 12   | mibObjectIdentifier      ...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                  "1.3.6.1.2.1.4.31.3.1.12"               ...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                   060A2B06010201041F03010c                   060A2B06010201041F03010C               ...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     Figure 35: Example of an a MIB Field Options Data Set for an Indexed
                     MIB Object with two indices. Two Index Objects
   Figure 36 shows the Data Records that export the values of the 3 three
   mibObjectValue Information Elements.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 701         |          Length = 18          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     | ipVer = 1     |     ifIndex = 10              |  ...          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |    InForwDatagrams = 10000                    | ipVer = 2     |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |    ifIndex = 10               | InForwDatagrams = 20000       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |             ...               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Figure 36: Example of an a MIB Data Set for an Indexed MIB Object
                          with
                               two indices. Two Index Objects

6.6.  Exporting a Columnar Object indexed Indexed by IEs: Information Elements:
      ifOutQLen

   If a PSAMP Packet Sampling (PSAMP) Packet Report [RFC5476] was generated on
   any dropped packets on an interface interface, then it may be desirable to know
   if the send queue on the output interface was full.  This could be
   done by exporting the size of the send queue (ifOutQLen) in the same
   Data Record as the PSAMP Packet Report.

   The exported data looks like:

   +-----------+-----------+--------+--------------+-------------------+

   +-----------+-----------+---------+--------------+------------------+
   |  SRC ADDR |  DST ADDR |  PAK PKT LEN |    OUTPUT    | OUTPUT Q. QUEUE LEN |
   |           |           |  LEN         |  INTERFACE   |   (ifOutQLen)    |
   +-----------+-----------+--------+--------------+-------------------+
   +-----------+-----------+---------+--------------+------------------+
   | 192.0.2.1 | 192.0.2.3 |   150   | Eth 1/0 (15) |        45        |
   | 192.0.2.4 | 192.0.2.9 |   350   | Eth 1/0 (15) |        45        |
   | 192.0.2.3 | 192.0.2.9 |   650   | Eth 1/0 (15) |        23        |
   | 192.0.2.4 | 192.0.2.6 |   350   | Eth 1/1 (16) |         0        |
   +-----------+-----------+--------+--------------+-------------------+
   +-----------+-----------+---------+--------------+------------------+

         Table 8: Packet Report with Interface Output Queue Length
                             (ifOutQLen) Data

   The ifOutQLen MIB object object, defined in the IF-MIB [RFC2863] [RFC2863], provides
   the length of the output packet queue.  This columnar object is part
   of the ifEntry conceptual row and indexed by the interface index
   (ifIndex).

   This relationship between the ifOutQLen field and the index field is
   exported using mibIndexIndicator in the MIB Field Options Template.
   The value of "00010000" "00001000" flags the index fields concisely.

   The Template Record for the example Data Record contains the
   following Information Elements:

   1.  sourceIPv4Address

   2.  destinationIPv4Address

   3.  totalLengthIPv4

   4.  egressInterface

   5.  ifOutQLen indexed by: egressInterface (indexed by egressInterface)

   Figure 37 shows the exported Template Set detailing the Template for
   exporting a PSAMP Report with Interface Output Queue Length
   (ifOutQLen).  Figure ifOutQLen.  Figures 38 and Figure 39 show the
   MIB Field Options Template and Data Record.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 2           |          Length = 28          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 703       |        Field Count = 5        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = sourceIPv4Address      |        Field Length = 4       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = destinationIPv4Address |        Field Length = 4       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = totalLengthIPv4        |        Field Length = 4       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = egressInterface        |        Field Length = 4       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = mibObjectValueGauge    |        Field Length = 4       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     Figure 37: Example of Template for a PSAMP Report with ifOutQLen
                        indexed
                        Indexed by egressInterface
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 26          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 704       |        Field Count = 4        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field Count = 2       |0| IE = templateId             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = informationElementIndex|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = mibIndexIndicator      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 1       |0| IE = mibObjectIdentifier    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 65535   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

    Figure 38: Example of MIB Field Options Template for a PSAMP Report
                 with ifOutQLen indexed Indexed by egressInterface

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 704         |          Length = 21          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        templateId       Template ID = 703       | informationElementIndex = 4   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Index 00010000 00001000  | VLEN = 11    | mibObjectIdentifier    ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |             "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.21"                     ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              06092B0601020102020115                    ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Figure 39: Example of MIB Field Options Data Record for a PSAMP
             Report with ifOutQLen indexed Indexed by egressInterface

   The corresponding IPFIX Data Record is shown in Figure 40.  For the
   sake of the example, the interface index of "Eth 1/0" is 15 and the
   interface index of "Eth 1/1" is 16.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 703         |          Length = 84          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          192.0.2.1                            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          192.0.2.3                            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                             150                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                        15 (Eth 1/0)                           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                              45                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          192.0.2.4                            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          192.0.2.9                            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                             350                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                        15 (Eth 1/0)                           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                              45                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          192.0.2.3                            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          192.0.2.9                            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                             650                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                        15 (Eth 1/0)                           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                              23                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          192.0.2.4                            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          192.0.2.6                            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                             350                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                        16 (Eth 1/1)                           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                               0                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

         Figure 40: Example of PSAMP Packet Report with ifOutQLen indexed
                        Indexed by egressInterface

6.7.  Exporting With with Multiple Contexts: The OSPF Neighbor Row Revisited

   If the Context context used to export the MIB objects is the default one one, no
   extra context fields are required.  This example demonstrates how to
   handle the case when the Context context needs to be specified.  It is based
   on the previous example Section 6.3. (Section 6.3).

   The OSPF details exported of the conceptual row in that was exported per
   Section 6.3 would be suitable if there were only one OSPF process
   running at the Observation Point.  If multiple OSPF processes are present
   present, then they can be differentiated by also exporting the
   mibContextEngineID and mibContextName.

   The following fields will be exported:

   +------------------+----------------+-------------------------+-----+
   | Object           | ID             | mibObjectValue          | Len |
   +------------------+----------------+-------------------------+-----+
   | ospfNbrIpAddr    | ospfNbrEntry 1 | mibObjectValueIPAddress |  4  |
   | ospfNbrAddress-  | ospfNbrEntry 2 | mibObjectValueInteger   |  4  |
   | -LessIndex       |                |                         |     |
   | ospfNbrRtrId     | ospfNbrEntry 3 | mibObjectValueIPAddress |  4  |
   | ospfNbrState     | ospfNbrEntry 6 | mibObjectValueInteger   |  1  |
   +------------------+----------------+-------------------------+-----+

                   Table 9: OSPF Neighbor Entry Objects

   The example contextEngineID matches the example from [RFC3411] for
   Acme Networks: "'800002b804616263'H "'800002B804616263'H (enterprise 696, string 'abc')" "abc")".

   Figure 41 shows the Templates Exported exported to support a mibObjectValueRow
   that is defined within a context.  Figure 42 shows the example OID
   Data for the conceptual row exported in mibObjectValueRow.  These are
   unchanged from the previous example. example (Section 6.3).  Figure 43 shows
   the example data for 2 two OSPF neighbors.  Although these have
   identical INDEX/scope
   values values, the context information indicates that
   they come from different OSPF processes.  Note that the OID for
   ospfNbrEntry has been encoded using ASN.1/BER to '06082B060102010E0A01'
   "06082B060102010E0A01" at 10 octets long.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 2           |          Length = 20          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 800       |         Field Count = 3       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = mibContextEngineID     |         Field Length = 8      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = mibContextName         |         Field Length = 4      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = mibObjectValueRow      |         Field Length = 16     |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 26          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 801       |        Field Count = 4        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field Count = 2       |0| IE = mibObjectValueIPAddress|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 4       |0| IE = mibObjectValueInteger  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 4       |0| IE = mibObjectValueIPAddress|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 4       |0| IE = mibObjectValueInteger  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 1       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                                     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                     |       Set ID = 3              |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Length = 22          |      Template ID = 802        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Count = 3        |  Scope Field Count = 2        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = templateId             |        Field Length = 2       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = informationElementIndex|        Field Length = 2       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0| IE = mibObjectIdentifier    |        Field Length = 65535   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 3           |          Length = 22          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       Template ID = 803       |        Field Count = 3        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Scope Field Count = 2       |0| IE = templateId             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = informationElementIndex|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |0| IE = mibSubIdentifier       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Field Length = 2       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Figure 41: Example of ospfNbrEntry Template and Options Template Sets
                               with Context

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 802         |          Length = 20          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        templateId       Template ID = 800       | informationElementIndex = 2   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   VLEN=10   VLEN = 10   | mibObjectIdentifier = "1.3.6.1.2.1.14.10.1"   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                     06082B060102010E0A01                      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                                               | Padding = 0   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 803         |          Length = 28          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       templateId = 801        |  informationElementIndex = 0  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     mibSubIdentifier = 1      |        templateId = 801       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  informationElementIndex = 1  |      mibSubIdentifier = 2     |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       templateId = 801        |  informationElementIndex = 2  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     mibSubIdentifier = 3      |        templateId = 801       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  informationElementIndex = 3  |      mibSubIdentifier = 6     |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Figure 42: Example of ospfNbrEntry OID Data export Export with Context
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Set ID = 800         |          Length = 60          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  mibContextEngineID = 800002b804616263 800002B804616263                        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  ... mibContextEngineID                                       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  mibContextName = con1                                        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Semantic=0xFF  |     Template ID = 801         |        ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ospfNbrIpAddr = 192.0.2.1               |        ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ospfNbrAddressLessIndex = 0             |        ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ospfNbrRtrId = 1.1.1.1                  |ospfNbrState=8 |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  mibContextEngineID = 800002b804616263 800002B804616263                        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  ... mibContextEngineID                                       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  mibContextName = con2                                        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Semantic=0xFF  |     Template ID = 801         |        ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ospfNbrIpAddr = 192.0.2.1 192.0.2.2               |        ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ospfNbrAddressLessIndex = 0             |        ...    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       ospfNbrRtrId = 2.2.2.2                  |ospfNbrState=8 |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Figure 43: Example of Data Export for ospfNbrEntry with Context

7.  Configuration Considerations

   When configuring a MIB OID for export, consideration should be given
   to whether the SNMP Context String context should also be configurable.  If a
   non-default Context String context is used used, then it should be associated with the
   fields as per Section 5.6.

8.  The Collecting Process's Side

   The specifications in section Section 9 of [RFC7011] also apply to Collectors
   that implement this specification.  In addition, the following
   specifications should be noted. noted:

   o  A Collecting Process that implements this specification MUST store
      the data records Data Records containing the OID Object Type Definitions object type definitions with
      the same retention policy as templates. Templates.

   o  A Collecting Process that implements this specification SHOULD
      have access to MIB modules in order to look up the received MIB
      Object Identifiers and find the full type definition and name of
      MIB OID fields used in received templates. Templates.

   o  It should be noted that since reduced size that, because reduced-size encoding MAY be used
      by the Exporting Process, the Collecting Process cannot assume
      that a received size for a field is the maximum size it should
      expect for that field.

   o  If a Collecting Process receives a MIB Object Identifier that it
      cannot decode, it MAY log a warning.

   o  A Collecting Process MUST support the 3 three options for handling
      columnar objects detailed in Section 5.8.

9.  Applicability

   Making available the many and varied items from MIB modules opens up
   a wide range of possible applications for the IPFIX protocol, some
   quite different from the usual flow Flow information.

   Some monitoring applications periodically export an a mapping of
   interface ID to interface name mapping using IPFIX Options Templates.  This
   could be expanded to include the ifInUcastPkts MIB object "ifInUcastPkts" of as defined
   in the IF-MIB
   [RFC2863] [RFC2863], indexed using the ingressInterface
   Information Element.  This would give provide the input statistics for
   each interface which interface; these statistics can be compared to the flow Flow
   information to ensure that the sampling rate is
   expected.  Or, if there is no as expected, or, in
   the absence of sampling, to ensure that all the expected packets are
   being monitored.

10.  Security Considerations

   For this extension to the IPFIX protocol, the same security
   considerations as those for the IPFIX protocol apply [RFC7011].

   If the exporter Exporter is generating or capturing the field values itself,
   e.g., using the MIB objects only as an encoding or type mechanism,
   there are no extra security considerations beyond standard IPFIX.

   However, if the exporter Exporter is implemented as an SNMP manager accessing
   an SNMP agent, it MUST authenticate itself to the SNMP agent
   [RFC3414], [RFC5591], [RFC5592],
   [RFC3414] [RFC5591] [RFC5592] [RFC6353], and the SNMP agent MUST
   enforce SNMP access control rules [RFC3415] as required by the SNMP
   architecture [RFC3411].

   The access

   Access to particular MIB objects is controlled by the configuration
   of the IPFIX exporter. Exporter.  This is consistent with the way IPFIX
   controls access to other Information Elements in general.

   The configuration of an IPFIX Exporter determines which MIB objects
   are included in IPFIX Data Records sent to certain collectors. Collectors.
   Network operators should take care that the only MIB objects which that are
   included in IPFIX Data Records are ones which objects that the receiving flow
   collector
   Collector is allowed to receive.  Note that multiple users may have
   access to the data from the flow collector. Collector.

   When exporting MIB objects that may be considered sensitive or
   vulnerable in some network environments (as mentioned in the Security
   Considerations section of the RFC containing the MIB module), the
   Exporter should consider using "IP Flow Anonymization Support" anonymization techniques per [RFC6235]
   if the information is anonymizable.  Consumers of exported data
   should therefore be able to handle the kinds of modifications to data modifications
   that are described in [RFC6235].

11.  IANA Considerations

11.1.  New IPFIX Semantics

   New IPFIX semantics must be have been allocated in IANA's IPFIX registry
   [IANA-IPFIX] per section Section 6 of [RFC7012], as defined in the sub-
   sections
   subsections below.

11.1.1.  snmpCounter

   An integral value reporting the value of a counter, identical to the
   Counter32 and Counter64 semantics in [RFC2578], as determined by the
   field length.
   Field Length.

   This is similar to IPFIX's totalCounter semantic, except that total
   counters have an initial value of 0, while 0 but SNMP counters do not.

   IANA has assigned value 7 to snmpCounter.

11.1.2.  snmpGauge

   An integral value identical to the Gauge32 semantic in [RFC2578], [RFC2578] and
   the Gauge64 semantic in [RFC2856], as determined by the field length. Field Length.

   IANA has assigned value 8 to snmpGauge.

11.2.  New IPFIX Information Elements

   The new Information Elements in Table 10 must be have been allocated in
   IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], as defined in the sub-sections subsections
   below.

   In each case case, the "Units" and "Range" are to be have been left blank, since
   these are not applicable.

                 +-----------+---------------------------+
                 | ElementId | Name                      |
                 +-----------+---------------------------+
                 | TBD1 434       | mibObjectValueInteger     |
                 | TBD2 435       | mibObjectValueOctetString |
                 | TBD3 436       | mibObjectValueOID         |
                 | TBD4 437       | mibObjectValueBits        |
                 | TBD5 438       | mibObjectValueIPAddress   |
                 | TBD6 439       | mibObjectValueCounter     |
                 | TBD7 440       | mibObjectValueGauge       |
                 | TBD8 441       | mibObjectValueTimeTicks   |
                 | TBD9 442       | mibObjectValueUnsigned    |
                 | TBD10 443       | mibObjectValueTable       |
                 | TBD11 444       | mibObjectValueRow         |
                 | TBD12 445       | mibObjectIdentifier       |
                 | TBD13 446       | mibSubIdentifier          |
                 | TBD14 447       | mibIndexIndicator         |
                 | TBD15 448       | mibCaptureTimeSemantics   |
                 | TBD16 449       | mibContextEngineID        |
                 | TBD17 450       | mibContextName            |
                 | TBD18 451       | mibObjectName             |
                 | TBD19 452       | mibObjectDescription      |
                 | TBD20 453       | mibObjectSyntax           |
                 | TBD21 454       | mibModuleName             |
                 +-----------+---------------------------+

                    Table 10: New Information Elements

11.2.1.  New MIB Object Value Information Elements

11.2.1.1.  mibObjectValueInteger

   A new Information Element "mibObjectValueInteger" must be has been allocated
   in IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: An IPFIX Information Element which that denotes that the
      integer value of a MIB object will be exported.  The MIB Object
      Identifier ("mibObjectIdentifier") for this field MUST be exported
      in a MIB Field Option or via another means.  This Information
      Element is used for MIB objects with the Base Syntax syntax of Integer32
      and INTEGER with IPFIX Reduced Size Encoding reduced-size encoding used as required.
      The value is encoded as per the standard IPFIX Abstract Data Type
      of signed64. signed32.

      Abstract Data Type: signed64 signed32

      Data Type Semantics: identifier quantity

      ElementId: TBD1 434

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.1.2.  mibObjectValueOctetString

   A new Information Element "mibObjectValueOctetString" must be has been
   allocated in IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following
   definition:

      Description: An IPFIX Information Element which that denotes that an
      Octet String or Opaque value of a MIB object will be exported.
      The MIB Object Identifier ("mibObjectIdentifier") for this field
      MUST be exported in a MIB Field Option or via another means.  This
      Information Element is used for MIB objects with the Base Syntax syntax
      of OCTET STRING and Opaque.  The value is encoded as per the
      standard IPFIX Abstract Data Type of octetArray.

      Abstract Data Type: octetArray

      Data Type Semantics: default

      ElementId: TBD2 435

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.1.3.  mibObjectValueOID

   A new Information Element "mibObjectValueOID" must be has been allocated in
   IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: An IPFIX Information Element which that denotes that an
      Object Identifier or OID value of a MIB object will be exported.
      The MIB Object Identifier ("mibObjectIdentifier") for this field
      MUST be exported in a MIB Field Option or via another means.  This
      Information Element is used for MIB objects with the Base Syntax syntax
      of OBJECT IDENTIFIER.  Note -  Note: In this case case, the
      "mibObjectIdentifier" will define defines which MIB object is being
      exported while exported,
      and the value contained in this Information Element "mibObjectValueOID" field will be an contain the OID as a value. value of
      that MIB object.  The mibObjectValueOID Information Element is
      encoded as ASN.1/BER [BER] [X.690] in an octetArray.

      Abstract Data Type: octetArray

      Data Type Semantics: default

      ElementId: TBD3 436

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.1.4.  mibObjectValueBits

   A new Information Element "mibObjectValueBits" must be has been allocated in
   IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: An IPFIX Information Element which that denotes that a set
      of Enumerated flags or bits from a MIB object will be exported.
      The MIB Object Identifier ("mibObjectIdentifier") for this field
      MUST be exported in a MIB Field Option or via another means.  This
      Information Element is used for MIB objects with the Base Syntax syntax
      of BITS.  The flags or bits are encoded as per the standard IPFIX
      Abstract Data Type of octetArray, with sufficient length to
      accommodate the required number of bits.  If the number of bits is
      not an integer multiple of octets octets, then the most significant bits
      at the end of the octetArray MUST be set to zero. 0.

      Abstract Data Type: octetArray

      Data Type Semantics: flags

      ElementId: TBD4 437

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.1.5.  mibObjectValueIPAddress

   A new Information Element "mibObjectValueIPAddress" must be has been
   allocated in IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following
   definition:

      Description: An IPFIX Information Element which that denotes that the
      IPv4 Address address value of a MIB object will be exported.  The MIB
      Object Identifier ("mibObjectIdentifier") for this field MUST be
      exported in a MIB Field Option or via another means.  This
      Information Element is used for MIB objects with the Base Syntax syntax
      of IPaddress. IpAddress.  The value is encoded as per the standard IPFIX
      Abstract Data Type of ipv4Address.

      Abstract Data Type: ipv4Address

      Data Type Semantics: default

      ElementId: TBD5 438

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.1.6.  mibObjectValueCounter

   A new Information Element "mibObjectValueCounter" must be has been allocated
   in IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: An IPFIX Information Element which that denotes that the
      counter value of a MIB object will be exported.  The MIB Object
      Identifier ("mibObjectIdentifier") for this field MUST be exported
      in a MIB Field Option or via another means.  This Information
      Element is used for MIB objects with the Base Syntax syntax of Counter32
      or Counter64 with IPFIX Reduced Size Encoding reduced-size encoding used as required.
      The value is encoded as per the standard IPFIX Abstract Data Type
      of unsigned64.

      Abstract Data Type: unsigned64

      Data Type Semantics: snmpCounter

      ElementId: TBD6 439

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.1.7.  mibObjectValueGauge

   A new Information Element "mibObjectValueGauge" must be has been allocated in
   IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: An IPFIX Information Element which that denotes that the
      Gauge value of a MIB object will be exported.  The MIB Object
      Identifier ("mibObjectIdentifier") for this field MUST be exported
      in a MIB Field Option or via another means.  This Information
      Element is used for MIB objects with the Base Syntax syntax of Gauge32.
      The value is encoded as per the standard IPFIX Abstract Data Type
      of unsigned64. unsigned32.  This value will represent represents a non-negative integer,
      which integer that
      may increase or decrease, decrease but that shall never exceed a maximum
      value, nor
      value or fall below a minimum value.

      Abstract Data Type: unsigned32

      Data Type Semantics: snmpGauge

      ElementId: TBD7 440

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.1.8.  mibObjectValueTimeTicks

   A new Information Element "mibObjectValueTimeTicks" must be has been
   allocated in IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following
   definition:

      Description: An IPFIX Information Element which that denotes that the
      TimeTicks value of a MIB object will be exported.  The MIB Object
      Identifier ("mibObjectIdentifier") for this field MUST be exported
      in a MIB Field Option or via another means.  This Information
      Element is used for MIB objects with the Base Syntax syntax of TimeTicks.
      The value is encoded as per the standard IPFIX Abstract Data Type
      of unsigned32.

      Abstract Data Type: unsigned32

      Data Type Semantics: default quantity

      ElementId: TBD8 441

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.1.9.  mibObjectValueUnsigned

   A new Information Element "mibObjectValueUnsigned" must be has been allocated
   in IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: An IPFIX Information Element which that denotes that an
      unsigned integer value of a MIB object will be exported.  The MIB
      Object Identifier ("mibObjectIdentifier") for this field MUST be
      exported in a MIB Field Option or via another means.  This
      Information Element is used for MIB objects with the Base Syntax syntax
      of unsigned64 unsigned32 with IPFIX Reduced Size Encoding reduced-size encoding used as required.
      The value is encoded as per the standard IPFIX Abstract Data Type
      of unsigned64. unsigned32.

      Abstract Data Type: unsigned64 unsigned32

      Data Type Semantics: identifier quantity

      ElementId: TBD9 442

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.1.10.  mibObjectValueTable

   A new Information Element "mibObjectValueTable" must be has been allocated in
   IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: An IPFIX Information Element which that denotes that a
      complete or partial conceptual table will be exported.  The MIB
      Object Identifier ("mibObjectIdentifier") for this field MUST be
      exported in a MIB Field Option or via another means.  This
      Information Element is used for MIB objects with a SYNTAX syntax of
      SEQUENCE.
      SEQUENCE OF.  This is encoded as a subTemplateList of
      mibObjectValue Information Elements.  The template Template specified in
      the subTemplateList MUST be an Options Template and MUST include
      all the Objects objects listed in the INDEX clause as Scope Fields.

      Abstract Data Type: subTemplateList

      Data Type Semantics: list

      ElementId: TBD10 443

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.1.11.  mibObjectValueRow

   A new Information Element "mibObjectValueRow" must be has been allocated in
   IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: An IPFIX Information Element which that denotes that a
      single row of a conceptual table will be exported.  The MIB Object
      Identifier ("mibObjectIdentifier") for this field MUST be exported
      in a MIB Field Option or via another means.  This Information
      Element is used for MIB objects with a SYNTAX syntax of SEQUENCE.  This
      is encoded as a subTemplateList of mibObjectValue Information
      Elements.  The subTemplateList exported MUST contain exactly one
      row (i.e., one instance of the subtemplate). subTemplate).  The template Template
      specified in the subTemplateList MUST be an Options Template and
      MUST include all the Objects objects listed in the INDEX clause as Scope
      Fields.

      Abstract Data Type: subTemplateList

      Data Type Semantics: list

      ElementId: TBD11 444

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.2.  New MIB Field Options Information Elements

11.2.2.1.  mibObjectIdentifier

   A new Information Element "mibObjectIdentifier" must be has been allocated in
   IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: An IPFIX Information Element which that denotes that a MIB
      Object Identifier (MIB OID) is exported in the (Options)
      Template Record.  The mibObjectIdentifier Information Element
      contains the OID assigned to the MIB Object Type Definition object type definition
      encoded as ASN.1/
      BER [BER] ASN.1/BER [X.690].

      Abstract Data Type: octetArray

      Data Type Semantics: default

      ElementId: TBD12 445
      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.2.2.  mibSubIdentifier

   A new Information Element "mibSubIdentifier" must be has been allocated in
   IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: A non-negative sub-identifier of an Object Identifier
      (OID).

      Abstract Data Type: unsigned32

      Data Type Semantics: identifier

      ElementId: TBD13 446

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.2.3.  mibIndexIndicator

   A new Information Element "mibIndexIndicator" must be has been allocated in
   IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: This A set of bit fields that is used for marking the
      Information Elements of a Data Record that serve as INDEX MIB
      objects for an indexed Columnar columnar MIB object.  Each bit represents
      an Information Element in the Data Record Record, with the n-th least
      significant bit representing the n-th Information Element.  A bit
      set to value 1 indicates that the corresponding Information Element is
      an index of the Columnar Object columnar object represented by the mibFieldValue. mibObjectValue.
      A bit set to value 0 indicates that this is not the case.

      If the Data Record contains more than 64 Information Elements, the
      corresponding Template SHOULD be designed such that all INDEX
      Fields index
      fields are among the first 64 Information Elements, because the
      mibIndexIndicator only contains 64 bits.  If the Data Record
      contains less than 64 Information Elements, then the extra bits in
      the mibIndexIndicator for which no corresponding Information
      Element exists MUST have the value 0, 0 and must be disregarded by
      the Collector.  This Information Element may be exported with
      IPFIX Reduced Size Encoding. reduced-size encoding.

      Abstract Data Type: unsigned64

      Data Type Semantics: flags

      ElementId: TBD14 447

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.2.4.  mibCaptureTimeSemantics

   A new Information Element "mibCaptureTimeSemantics" must be has been
   allocated in IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following
   definition:

      Description: Indicates when in the lifetime of the flow Flow the MIB
      value was retrieved from the MIB for a mibObjectIdentifier.  This
      is used to indicate if the value exported was collected from the
      MIB closer to flow Flow creation or flow Flow export time and will refer refers to the
      Timestamp fields included in the same record. Data Record.  This field
      SHOULD be used when exporting a mibObjectValue that specifies
      counters or statistics.

      If the MIB value was sampled by SNMP prior to the IPFIX Metering
      Process or Exporting Process retrieving the value (i.e., the data
      is already stale) and it's it is important to know the exact sampling
      time, then an additional observationTime* element should be paired
      with the OID using structured data. IPFIX Structured Data [RFC6313].  Similarly, if
      different
      mibCaptureTimeSemantics MIB capture times apply to different mibObject mibObjectValue
      elements within the Data Record, then individual
      mibCaptureTimeSemantics Information Elements should be paired with
      each OID using structured data. IPFIX Structured Data.

      Values:

         0.

         0  undefined

         1.

         1  begin - The value for the MIB object is captured from the
            MIB when the Flow is first observed

         2.

         2  end - The value for the MIB object is captured from the MIB
            when the Flow ends

         3.

         3  export - The value for the MIB object is captured from the
            MIB at export time

         4.

         4  average - The value for the MIB object is an average of
            multiple captures from the MIB over the observed life of
            the Flow

      Abstract Data Type: unsigned8

      Data Type Semantics: identifier

      ElementId: TBD15 448

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.2.5.  mibContextEngineID

   A new Information Element "mibContextEngineID" must be has been allocated in
   IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: A mibContextEngineID that specifies the SNMP
      engine ID for a MIB field being exported over IPFIX.  Definition
      as per
      [RFC3411] section 3.3 [RFC3411], Section 3.3.

      Abstract Data Type: octetArray

      Data Type Semantics: default

      ElementId: TBD16 449

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.2.6.  mibContextName

   A new Information Element "mibContextName" must be has been allocated in
   IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: This An Information Element that denotes that a MIB Context
      Name
      context name is specified for a MIB field being exported over
      IPFIX.  Reference [RFC3411] section 3.3 [RFC3411], Section 3.3.

      Abstract Data Type: string

      Data Type Semantics: default

      ElementId: TBD17 450

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.3.  New MIB Type Information Elements

11.2.3.1.  mibObjectName

   A new Information Element "mibObjectName" must be has been allocated in
   IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: The name (called a descriptor in [RFC2578]) of an
      object type definition.

      Abstract Data Type: string

      Data Type Semantics: default

      ElementId: TBD18 451

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.3.2.  mibObjectDescription

   A new Information Element "mibObjectDescription" must be has been allocated
   in IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: The value of the DESCRIPTION clause of an a MIB object
      type definition.

      Abstract Data Type: string

      Data Type Semantics: default

      ElementId: TBD19 452

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.3.3.  mibObjectSyntax

   A new Information Element "mibObjectSyntax" must be has been allocated in
   IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: The value of the SYNTAX clause of an a MIB object type
      definition, which may include a Textual Convention textual convention or Subtyping. sub-typing.
      See [RFC2578].

      Abstract Data Type: string

      Data Type Semantics: default

      ElementId: TBD20 453

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

11.2.3.4.  mibModuleName

   A new Information Element "mibModuleName" must be has been allocated in
   IANA's IPFIX registry [IANA-IPFIX], with the following definition:

      Description: The textual name of the MIB module that defines a MIB
      Object.
      object.

      Abstract Data Type: string

      Data Type Semantics: default

      ElementId: TBD21 454

      Status: current

      Reference: [this document]. RFC 8038

12.  Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank Andrew Johnson for his collaboration
   on the first version of the draft, and to thank Andrew Feren and
   Brian Trammell for their detailed reviews.

   Juergen Schoenwaelder was partly funded by Flamingo, a Network of
   Excellence project (ICT-318488) supported by the European Commission
   under its Seventh Framework Programme.

13.  References

13.1.

12.1.  Normative References

   [BER]      International Organization for Standardization,
              "Information processing systems - Open Systems
              Interconnection - Specification of Basic Encoding Rules
              for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1),International
              Organization for Standardization.  International Standard
              8825, December 1987", <http://www.iso.org>.

   [IANA-IPFIX]
              IANA, "IPFIX "IP Flow Information Elements registry",
              <http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipfix/ipfix.xml>.

   [IANA-IPFIX-SDTS]
              IANA, "IPFIX Structured Data Types Semantics registry",
              <http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipfix/ipfix.xml>. Export (IPFIX) Entities",
              <http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipfix/>.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC2578]  McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
              Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management Information
              Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2578, April 1999,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2578>.

   [RFC2856]  Bierman, A., McCloghrie, K., and R. Presuhn, "Textual
              Conventions for Additional High Capacity Data Types",
              RFC 2856, DOI 10.17487/RFC2856, June 2000,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2856>.

   [RFC3411]  Harrington, D., Presuhn, R., and B. Wijnen, "An
              Architecture for Describing Simple Network Management
              Protocol (SNMP) Management Frameworks", STD 62, RFC 3411,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3411, December 2002,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3411>.

   [RFC6526]  Claise, B., Aitken, P., Johnson, A., and G. Muenz,
              "IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX) Per Stream Control
              Transmission Protocol (SCTP) Stream", RFC 6526,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6526, March 2012,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6526>.

   [RFC7011]  Claise, B., Ed., Trammell, B., Ed., and P. Aitken,
              "Specification of the IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX)
              Protocol for the Exchange of Flow Information", STD 77,
              RFC 7011, DOI 10.17487/RFC7011, September 2013,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7011>.

   [RFC7012]  Claise, B., Ed. Ed., and B. Trammell, Ed., "Information Model
              for IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX)", RFC 7012,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7012, September 2013,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7012>.

13.2.

   [X.690]    International Telecommunication Union, "Information
              Technology - ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Basic
              Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and
              Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER)", ITU-T Recommendation
              X.690, ISO/IEC 8825-1, August 2015,
              <https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.690>.

12.2.  Informative References

   [CISCO-PROCESS-MIB]
              Cisco Systems Inc., "CISCO-PROCESS-MIB.my: MIB for CPU and
              process statistics",
              <http://tools.cisco.com/Support/SNMP/do/
              BrowseMIB.do?local=en&mibName=CISCO-PROCESS-MIB>. <ftp://ftp.cisco.com/pub/mibs/v2/
              CISCO-PROCESS-MIB.my>.

   [RFC2863]  McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group
              MIB", RFC 2863, DOI 10.17487/RFC2863, June 2000,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2863>.

   [RFC2982]  Kavasseri, R., Ed., "Distributed Management Expression
              MIB", RFC 2982, DOI 10.17487/RFC2982, October 2000,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2982>.

   [RFC3414]  Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model
              (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management
              Protocol (SNMPv3)", STD 62, RFC 3414,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3414, December 2002,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3414>.

   [RFC3415]  Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R., and K. McCloghrie, "View-based
              Access Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network
              Management Protocol (SNMP)", STD 62, RFC 3415,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3415, December 2002,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3415>.

   [RFC3444]  Pras, A. and J. Schoenwaelder, "On the Difference between
              Information Models and Data Models", RFC 3444,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3444, January 2003,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3444>.

   [RFC4022]  Raghunarayan, R., Ed., "Management Information Base for
              the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)", RFC 4022,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4022, March 2005,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4022>.

   [RFC4293]  Routhier, S., Ed., "Management Information Base for the
              Internet Protocol (IP)", RFC 4293, DOI 10.17487/RFC4293,
              April 2006, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4293>.

   [RFC4750]  Joyal, D., Ed., Galecki, P., Ed., Giacalone, S., Ed.,
              Coltun, R., and F. Baker, "OSPF Version 2 Management
              Information Base", RFC 4750, DOI 10.17487/RFC4750,
              December 2006, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4750>.

   [RFC4960]  Stewart, R., Ed., "Stream Control Transmission Protocol",
              RFC 4960, DOI 10.17487/RFC4960, September 2007,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4960>.

   [RFC5470]  Sadasivan, G., Brownlee, N.,

   [RFC5102]  Quittek, J., Bryant, S., Claise, B., Aitken, P., and J. Quittek,
              "Architecture
              Meyer, "Information Model for IP Flow Information Export",
              RFC 5470, 5102, DOI 10.17487/RFC5470, March 2009,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5470>. 10.17487/RFC5102, January 2008,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5102>.

   [RFC5476]  Claise, B., Ed., Johnson, A., and J. Quittek, "Packet
              Sampling (PSAMP) Protocol Specifications", RFC 5476,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5476, March 2009,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5476>.

   [RFC5591]  Harrington, D. and W. Hardaker, "Transport Security Model
              for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)",
              STD 78, RFC 5591, DOI 10.17487/RFC5591, June 2009,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5591>.

   [RFC5592]  Harrington, D., Salowey, J., and W. Hardaker, "Secure
              Shell Transport Model for the Simple Network Management
              Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 5592, DOI 10.17487/RFC5592,
              June 2009, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5592>.

   [RFC6235]  Boschi, E. and B. Trammell, "IP Flow Anonymization
              Support", RFC 6235, DOI 10.17487/RFC6235, May 2011,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6235>.

   [RFC6313]  Claise, B., Dhandapani, G., Aitken, P., and S. Yates,
              "Export of Structured Data in IP Flow Information Export
              (IPFIX)", RFC 6313, DOI 10.17487/RFC6313, July 2011,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6313>.

   [RFC6353]  Hardaker, W., "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Transport
              Model for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)",
              STD 78, RFC 6353, DOI 10.17487/RFC6353, July 2011,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6353>.

Acknowledgments

   The authors would like to thank Andrew Johnson for his collaboration
   on the first draft version of this document, and to thank Andrew
   Feren and Brian Trammell for their detailed reviews.

   Juergen Schoenwaelder was partly funded by Flamingo, a Network of
   Excellence project (ICT-318488) supported by the European Commission
   under its Seventh Framework Programme.

Authors' Addresses

   Paul Aitken (editor)
   Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.
   19a Canning Street, Level 3
   Edinburgh, Scotland  EH3 8EG
   United Kingdom

   Phone: +44 203 005 0731
   Email: paitken@brocade.com

   Benoit Claise
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   De Kleetlaan 6a b1
   Diegem  1813
   Belgium

   Phone: +32 2 704 5622
   Email: bclaise@cisco.com
   Srikar B S
   Cisco Systems,
   Mojo Networks, Inc.
   Mail Stop BGL13/3/, SEZ Unit, Cessna Business Park, Kadubeesanahalli
   Village Varthur Hobli, Sarjapur Marathalli Outer Ring Road
   Bangalore  KARNATAKA 560 103
   IN
   S. No. 7, Pinnac House II
   Kothrud, Pune  411038
   India

   Phone: +91 80 4426 3264 94 4847 6672
   Email: srikar@cisco.com srikarbs@gmail.com

   Colin McDowall
   Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.
   19a Canning Street, Level 3
   Edinburgh, Scotland  EH3 8EG
   United Kingdom

   Phone: +44 203 005 0687
   Email: cmcdowal@brocade.com

   Juergen Schoenwaelder
   Jacobs University Bremen
   Campus Ring 1
   Bremen  28725
   Germany

   Phone: +49 421 200-3587 200 3587
   Email: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de