Network Working Group
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                        C. Bormann
Internet-Draft
Request for Comments: 8307                       Universitaet Bremen TZI
Updates: 6455 (if approved)                                 May 11,                                              December 2017
Intended status:
Category: Standards Track
Expires: November 12, 2017

               Well-known
ISSN: 2070-1721

               Well-Known URIs for the WebSocket Protocol
                      draft-bormann-hybi-ws-wk-00

Abstract

   RFC 5785 defines a path prefix, "/.well-known/", that can be used by
   well-known URIs, URIs.  It was specifically defined for the "http" and
   "https" URI schemes.  The present memo formally updates RFC 6455,
   which defines the URI schemes defined for the WebSocket Protocol, to
   extend the use of these well-known URIs to those URI schemes.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

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   This Internet-Draft will expire on November 12, 2017.
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8307.

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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  IANA considerations Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   3.  Security considerations Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   4.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     4.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     4.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   Author's Address  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3

1.  Introduction

   [RFC5785] defines a path prefix, "/.well-known", that can be used by
   well-known URIs, as well as URIs.  It also contains an IANA registry for URI suffixes
   to be used with this path prefix for forming well-known URIs.

   In [RFC5785], this mechanism is specifically defined for the "http"
   and "https" URI schemes (now defined in [RFC7230]).  Other URI
   schemes such as "coap" and "coaps" [RFC7252] have since picked up
   this mechanism, sharing the registry of URI suffixes with that for
   HTTP(S).

   [RFC6455], which defines the URI schemes defined for the WebSocket
   Protocol, "ws" and "wss", does not define the use of well-known URIs
   for these URI schemes.

   The present memo formally updates [RFC6455], [RFC6455] to extend the use of
   [RFC5785] well-known URIs to the URI schemes "ws" and "wss".

   Well-known URIs for "ws" and "wss" share the registry for URI
   suffixes established by [RFC5785]; no change is necessicated necessitated by the
   present memo in the registry or its IANA considerations.

2.  IANA considerations Considerations

   This memo document does not require any IANA actions.

3.  Security considerations Considerations

   The Security Considerations of [RFC5785] apply and need to be
   considered for all well-known URIs.

   It has always been possible to form "ws" and "wss" URIs in such a way
   that they map to well-known HTTP(S) URIs when using the procedure in
   Section 4 of [RFC6455], so [RFC6455]; no new security considerations about this are created by
   now formally making the well-known URI mechanism available for "ws"
   and "wss", as well. "wss".

   However, with well-known URIs becoming available for the WebSocket
   protocol,
   Protocol, applications that want to define well-known URI suffixes
   specifically for WebSocket use also need to consider whether the
   resources becoming available under the equivalent HTTP(S) URI formed
   by Section 4 of [RFC6455] pose any information disclosure or other
   security considerations.

4.  References

4.1.  Normative References

   [RFC5785]  Nottingham, M. and E. Hammer-Lahav, "Defining Well-Known
              Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs)", RFC 5785,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5785, April 2010,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5785>.
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5785>.

   [RFC6455]  Fette, I. and A. Melnikov, "The WebSocket Protocol",
              RFC 6455, DOI 10.17487/RFC6455, December 2011,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6455>.
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6455>.

4.2.  Informative References

   [RFC7230]  Fielding, R., Ed. and J. Reschke, Ed., "Hypertext Transfer
              Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing",
              RFC 7230, DOI 10.17487/RFC7230, June 2014,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7230>.
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7230>.

   [RFC7252]  Shelby, Z., Hartke, K., and C. Bormann, "The Constrained
              Application Protocol (CoAP)", RFC 7252,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7252, June 2014,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7252>.

Acknowledgements
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7252>.

Author's Address

   Carsten Bormann
   Universitaet Bremen TZI
   Postfach 330440
   Bremen  D-28359
   Germany

   Phone: +49-421-218-63921
   Email: cabo@tzi.org