TLS WGInternet Engineering Task Force (IETF) J. SaloweyInternet-DraftRequest for Comments: 8447 Tableau Software Updates: 3749, 5077, 4680, 5246, 5705, S. Turner 5878, 6520, 7301(if approved)sn3rdIntended status:Category: Standards TrackMay 24, 2018 Expires: November 25,August 2018 ISSN: 2070-1721 IANA Registry Updates forTransport Layer Security (TLS)TLS andDatagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates-05DTLS Abstract This document describes a number of changes to(D)TLSTLS and DTLS IANA registries that range from adding notes to the registry all the way to changing the registration policy. These changes were mostly motivated by WG review of the(D)TLS-relatedTLS- and DTLS-related registries undertaken as part of theTLS1.3TLS 1.3 development process. This document updates the following RFCs: 3749, 5077, 4680, 5246, 5705, 5878, 6520, and 7301. Status of This Memo ThisInternet-Draftissubmitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documentsan Internet Standards Track document. This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The listIt represents the consensus ofcurrent Internet- Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents validthe IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved fora maximumpublication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841. Information about the current status ofsix monthsthis document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may beupdated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documentsobtained atany time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on November 25, 2018.https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8447. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info)(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Table of Contents 1.Process Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34. Add3. Adding "TLS" to Registry Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .35.4. Aligning with RFC 8126 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.5. AddingRecommended"Recommended" Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..47.6. Session Ticket TLS Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.7. TLS ExtensionType Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.8. TLS CipherSuiteSuites Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..710.9. TLS Supported Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 11.9 10. TLS ClientCertificateType Identifiers . . . . . . . . . . . .11 12.10 11. New Session Ticket TLS Handshake Message Type . . . . . . . .12 13.11 12. TLS ExporterLabelLabels Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 12 14. Add11 13. Adding Missing Item to TLSAlertAlerts Registry . . . . . . . . .. . 14 15.12 14. TLS Certificate Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 16.13 15. Orphaned Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 17.13 16. Orphaned Registries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 17. Additional Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 18. Designated Expert Pool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1615 19. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1716 20. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 21. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 21.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 21.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1918 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1.Process Note As the authors ofIntroduction Per thisdraft are also the WG chairs, the responsible Area Directordocument, IANA hasagreed to judge consensus. RFC EDITOR: Please delete section prior to publication. 2. Introduction This document instructs IANA to make changesmade changes to a number of IANA registries related to Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security((D)TLS) related IANA registries.(DTLS). These changes were almost entirely motivated by the development ofTLS1.3 [I-D.ietf-tls-tls13].TLS 1.3 [RFC8446]. The changes introduced by this document range from simple, e.g., adding notes, to complex, e.g., changing a registry's registration policy. Instead of listing the changes and their rationale here inthis,theintroductory section,introduction, each section provides rationale for the proposed change(s). This document proposes no changes to the registration policies for TLSAlert [I-D.ietf-tls-tls13],Alerts [RFC8446], TLS ContentType[I-D.ietf-tls-tls13],[RFC8446], TLS HandshakeType[I-D.ietf-tls-tls13],[RFC8446], and TLS Certificate Status Types [RFC6961] registries; the existing policies (Standards Action for the first three; IETF Review for the last), are appropriate for these one-byte code points because of their scarcity.3.2. Terminology The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.4. Add3. Adding "TLS" to Registry Names For consistency amongst TLS registries, IANA[SHALL prepend/has prepended]has prepended "TLS" to the following registries: o Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) Protocol IDs [RFC7301], o ExtensionType Values, o Heartbeat Message Types [RFC6520], and o Heartbeat Modes [RFC6520]. IANA[SHALL update/has updated]has updated the reference for these four registries to also refer to this document. The remainder of this document will use the registry names with the "TLS" prefix.5.4. Aligning with RFC 8126 Many of the TLS-related IANA registrieswere defined prior to [RFC8126] wherehad the registration procedure "IETFConsensus"Consensus", which wasused instead of the RFC8126-definedchanged to "IETFReview".Review" by [RFC8126]. To align with the new terminology, IANA[SHALL update/has updated]has updated the following registries touse "IETF Review" in place of"IETFConsensus":Review": o TLS Authorization Data Formats [RFC4680] o TLS Supplemental Data Formats (SupplementalDataType) [RFC5878] This is not a universalchangechange, as some registries originally defined with "IETF Consensus" are undergoing other changes either as a result of thisdocumentdocument, [RFC8446], or[I-D.ietf-tls-rfc4492bis].[RFC8422]. IANA[SHALL update/has updated]has updated the reference for these two registries to also refer to this document.6.5. AddingRecommended"Recommended" ColumnThe instructions inPer thisdocument adddocument, aRecommended"Recommended" column has been added to many of the TLS registries to indicate parameters that are generally recommended for implementations to support. Adding aRecommended"Recommended" parameter (i.e., "Y") to a registry or updating a parameter toRecommended"Recommended" status requiresstandards action.Standards Action. Not all parameters defined instandards trackStandards Track documents need to be marked asRecommended."Recommended". If an item is not marked asRecommended"Recommended" (i.e., "N"), it does not necessarily mean that it isflawed,flawed; rather, it indicates thateitherthe item either has not been through the IETF consensus process, has limited applicability, or is intended only for specific use cases.7.6. Session Ticket TLS Extension The nomenclature for the registry entries in the TLS ExtensionType Values registry correspond to the presentation language field name except for entry 35. To ensure that the values in the registry are consistently identified in the registry, IANA: o[SHALL rename/has renamed]has renamed entry 35 to "session_ticket (renamed from "SessionTicket TLS")" [RFC5077]. o[SHALL add/has added]has added a reference to this document in theReference"Reference" column for entry 35.8.7. TLS ExtensionType Values Experience has shown that the IETF Review registry policy for TLSExtensionsextensions was too strict. Based on WG consensus, the decision was taken to change the registration policy to Specification Required [RFC8126] while reserving a small part of the code space forexperimental andprivate use. Therefore, IANA[SHALL update/has updated]has updated the TLS ExtensionType Values registryto:as follows: oChangeChanged the registry policy to: Values with the first byte in the range 0-254 (decimal) are assigned via Specification Required [RFC8126]. Values with the first byte 255 (decimal) are reserved for Private Use [RFC8126]. oUpdateUpdated the "Reference" to also refer to this document. See Section 18 for additional information about the designated expert pool. Despite wanting to "loosen" the registration policies for TLSExtensions,extensions, it is still useful to indicate in the IANA registry which extensions the WG recommends be supported. Therefore, IANA[SHALL update/has updated]has updated the TLS ExtensionType Values registryto:as follows: oAddAdded a "Recommended" column with the contents as listed below. This table has been generated by marking Standards Track RFCs as"Yes""Y" and all others as"No". Future extensions MUST define the"N". The "Recommended" column is assigned a value ofthe Recommended column. In order to register an extension with the"N" unless explicitly requested, and adding a value"Yes",with a "Recommended" value of "Y" requires StandardsTrack document [RFC8126] is REQUIRED.Action [RFC8126]. IESG Approval is REQUIRED for aYes->NoY->N transition. +----------------------------------------+-------------+ | Extension | Recommended | +----------------------------------------+-------------+ | server_name |YesY | | | | | max_fragment_length |YesN | | | | | client_certificate_url |YesY | | | | | trusted_ca_keys |YesY | | | | | truncated_hmac |YesY | | | | | status_request |YesY | | | | | user_mapping |YesY | | | | | client_authz |NoN | | | | | server_authz |NoN | | | | | cert_type |YesN | | | | | supported_groups |YesY | | | | | ec_point_formats |YesY | | | | | srp |NoN | | | | | signature_algorithms |YesY | | | | | use_srtp |YesY | | | | | heartbeat |YesY | | | | | application_layer_protocol_negotiation |YesY | | | | | status_request_v2 |YesY | | | | | signed_certificate_timestamp |NoN | | | | | client_certificate_type |YesY | | | | | server_certificate_type |YesY | | | | | padding |YesY | | | | | encrypt_then_mac |YesY | | | | | extended_master_secret |YesY | | | | | cached_info |YesY | | | | | session_ticket |YesY | | | | | renegotiation_info |YesY | +----------------------------------------+-------------+ IANA[SHALL update/has added]has added the following notes: Note: The role of thedesignaturedesignated expert is described in[this-RFC].RFC 8447. The designated expert [RFC8126] ensures that the specification is publicly available.An Internet Draft thatIt is sufficient to have an Internet-Draft (that is posted and never published as an RFC) or astandard indocument from another standards body, industry consortium, university site, etc.suffices.The expert may provide morein depthin-depth reviews, but their approval should not be taken as an endorsement of the extension. Note: As specified in [RFC8126], assignments made in the Private Use space are not generally useful for broad interoperability. It is the responsibility of those making use of the Private Use range to ensure that no conflicts occur (within the intended scope of use). For widespread experiments, temporary reservations are available. Note:Extensions marked as "Yes" are those allocated via Standards Track RFCs. Extensions marked as "No" are not. Note:If an item is not marked asRecommended"Recommended", it does not necessarily mean that it is flawed; rather, it indicates thateitherthe item either has not been through the IETF consensus process, has limited applicability, or is intended only for specific use cases.NOTE: token_binding isThe extensions added by [RFC8446] are omitted from the above table;[I-D.ietf-tokbind-negotiation]additionally, token_binding is omitted, since [TOKBIND] specifies theRecommendedvalue of the "Recommended" column for this extension.NOTE:[RFC8446] also uses the TLS ExtensionType Values registry originally created in [RFC4366]. The following text is from[I-D.ietf-tls-tls13][RFC8446] and is included here to ensure alignment between these specifications.[I-D.ietf-tls-tls13] also uses the TLS ExtensionType Registry originally created in [RFC4366].o IANA has updatedit to reference this document. The registry and its allocation policy is listed below: o IANA [SHALL update/has updated]this registry to include the "key_share", "pre_shared_key", "psk_key_exchange_modes", "early_data", "cookie", "supported_versions", "certificate_authorities", "oid_filters", "post_handshake_auth", and"signature_algorithms_certs","signature_algorithms_cert" extensions with the values defined inthis document[RFC8446] and theRecommended"Recommended" value of"Yes"."Y". o IANA[SHALL update/has updated]has updated this registry to include a "TLS 1.3" columnwhichthat lists the messages in which the extension may appear. This column[SHALL be/has been]has been initially populated from the table in Section 4.2 of[I-D.ietf-tls-tls13][RFC8446] with any extension not listed there marked as "-" to indicate that it is not used by TLS 1.3.9.8. TLS CipherSuiteSuites Registry Experience has shown that the IETF Consensus registry policy for TLS Cipher Suites was too strict. Based on WG consensus, the decision was taken to change the TLS CipherSuiteSuites registry's registration policy to Specification Required [RFC8126] while reserving a small part of the code space forexperimental andprivate use. Therefore, IANA[SHALL update/has updated]has updated the TLS CipherSuiteSuites registry's policy as follows: Values with the first byte in the range 0-254 (decimal) are assigned via Specification Required{{RFC8126}}.[RFC8126]. Values with the first byte 255 (decimal) are reserved for Private Use{{RFC8126}}.[RFC8126]. See Section 18 for additional information about the designated expert pool. Thecipher suiteTLS Cipher Suites registry has grown significantly and will continue to do so. To better guide those not intimately involved in TLS, IANA[shall update/has updated]has updated the TLS CipherSuiteSuites registry as follows: oAddAdded a "Recommended" column to the TLS CipherSuiteSuites registry. The cipher suites that follow in the two tables are marked as"Yes"."Y". All other cipher suites are marked as"No". Future cipher suites MUST define the"N". The "Recommended" column is assigned a value ofthe Recommended column. In order to register an extension with the"N" unless explicitly requested, and adding a value"Yes,with a "Recommended" value of "Y" requires StandardsTrack document [RFC8126] is REQUIRED.Action [RFC8126]. IESG Approval is REQUIRED for aYes->NoY->N transition. The cipher suites that follow arestandards trackStandards Track server- authenticated (and optionally client-authenticated) cipher suiteswhichthat are currently available in TLS 1.2.RFC EDITOR: The previous paragraph is for document reviewers and is not meant for the registry.Cipher Suite Name | Value ----------------------------------------------+------------ TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 | {0x00,0x9E} TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 | {0x00,0x9F} TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 | {0xC0,0x2B} TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 | {0xC0,0x2C} TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 | {0xC0,0x2F} TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 | {0xC0,0x30} TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM | {0xC0,0x9E} TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM | {0xC0,0x9F} TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 | {0xCC,0xA8} TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 | {0xCC,0xA9} TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 | {0xCC,0xAA} The cipher suites that follow arestandards trackStandards Track ephemeral pre- shared key cipher suiteswhichthat are available in TLS 1.2.[RFC6655] is inconsistent with respect to the ordering of components within PSK AES CCM cipher suite names; those names are used here without modification. RFC EDITOR: The previous paragraph is for document reviewers and is not meant for the registry.Cipher Suite Name | Value ----------------------------------------------+------------ TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 | {0x00,0xAA} TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 | {0x00,0xAB} TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM | {0xC0,0xA6} TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM | {0xC0,0xA7} TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 |{TBD}{0xD0,0x01} TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 |{TBD}{0xD0,0x02} TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_SHA256 |{TBD}{0xD0,0x05} TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 | {0xCC,0xAC} TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 | {0xCC,0xAD} The TLS 1.3 cipher suites specified by [RFC8446] are not listed here; that document provides for their "Recommended" status. Despite the following behavior being misguided, experience has shown that some customers use the IANA registry as a checklist against which to measure an implementation'scompletenesscompleteness, and some implementers blindly implement cipher suites. Therefore, IANA[SHALL add/has added]has added the following warning to the registry: WARNING: Cryptographic algorithms and parameters will be broken or weakened over time. Blindly implementing cipher suites listed here is not advised. Implementers and users need to check that the cryptographic algorithms listed continue to provide the expected level of security. IANA[SHALL add/has added]has added the following note to ensure that those that focus on IANA registries are aware that TLS 1.3[I-D.ietf-tls-tls13][RFC8446] uses the same registry but defines ciphers differently: Note: Although TLS 1.3 uses the same cipher suite space as previous versions of TLS, TLS 1.3 cipher suites are defined differently, only specifying the symmetricciphers,ciphers and hash function, and cannot be used for TLS 1.2. Similarly, TLS 1.2 and lower cipher suite values cannot be used with TLS 1.3. IANA[SHALL add/has added]has added the following notes to document the rules for populating theRecommended"Recommended" column: Note:Cipher suites marked as "Yes" are those allocated via Standards Track RFCs. Cipher suites marked as "No" are not; cipher suites marked "No" range from "good" to "bad" from a cryptographic standpoint. Note:CCM_8 cipher suites are not marked asRecommended."Recommended". These cipher suites have a significantly truncated authentication tag that represents a security trade-off that may not be appropriate for general environments. Note: If an item is not marked asRecommended"Recommended", it does not necessarily mean that it is flawed; rather, it indicates thateitherthe item either has not been through the IETF consensus process, has limited applicability, or is intended only for specific use cases. IANA[SHALL add/has added]has added the following notes for additional information: Note: The role of thedesignaturedesignated expert is described in[this-RFC].RFC 8447. The designated expert [RFC8126] ensures that the specification is publicly available.An Internet Draft thatIt is sufficient to have an Internet-Draft (that is posted and never published as an RFC) or astandard indocument from another standards body, industry consortium, university site, etc.suffices.The expert may provide morein depthin-depth reviews, but their approval should not be taken as an endorsement of the cipher suite. Note: As specified in [RFC8126], assignments made in the Private Use space are not generally useful for broad interoperability. It is the responsibility of those making use of the Private Use range to ensure that no conflicts occur (within the intended scope of use). For widespread experiments, temporary reservations are available. IANA[SHALL update/has updated]has updated the reference for this registry to also refer to this document.10.9. TLS Supported Groups Similar to cipher suites, supported groups have proliferated overtimetime, and some use the registry to measure implementations. Therefore, IANA[SHALL add/has added]has added a "Recommended" column with a"Yes""Y" for secp256r1, secp384r1, x25519, andx448x448, while all others are"No"."N". These"Yes""Y" groups are taken from Standards Track RFCs;[I-D.ietf-tls-rfc4492bis][RFC8422] elevates secp256r1 and secp384r1 to Standards Track. Not all groups from[I-D.ietf-tls-rfc4492bis],[RFC8422], which isstandards track,Standards Track, are marked as"Yes";"Y"; these groups apply to TLS 1.3[I-D.ietf-tls-tls13][RFC8446] and previous versions of TLS.Future supported groups MUST define theThe "Recommended" column is assigned a value ofthis column. In order to register an extension with the"N" unless explicitly requested, and adding a value"Yes",with a "Recommended" value of "Y" requires StandardsTrack document [RFC8126] is REQUIRED.Action [RFC8126]. IESG Approval is REQUIRED for aYes->NoY->N transition. IANA[SHALL add/has added]has added the followingnote: Note: Supported Groups marked as "Yes" are those allocated via Standards Track RFCs. Supported Groups marked as "No" are not; supported groups marked "No" range from "good" to "bad" from a cryptographic standpoint.notes: Note: If an item is not marked asRecommended"Recommended", it does not necessarily mean that it is flawed; rather, it indicates thateitherthe item either has not been through the IETF consensus process, has limited applicability, or is intended only for specific use cases. Note: The role of thedesignaturedesignated expert is described in[this-RFC].RFC 8447. The designated expert [RFC8126] ensures that the specification is publicly available.An Internet Draft thatIt is sufficient to have an Internet-Draft (that is posted and never published as an RFC) or astandard indocument from another standards body, industry consortium, university site, etc.suffices.The expert may provide morein depthin-depth reviews, but their approval should not be taken as an endorsement of the supported group. Despite the following behavior being misguided, experience has shown that some customers use the IANA registry as a checklist against which to measure an implementation'scompletenesscompleteness, and some implementers blindly implementgroups supported.supported groups. Therefore, IANA[SHALL add/has added]has added the following warning to the registry: WARNING: Cryptographic algorithms and parameters will be broken or weakened over time. Blindly implementingcipher suitessupported groups listed here is not advised. Implementers and users need to check that the cryptographic algorithms listed continue to provide the expected level of security. IANA[SHALL update/has updated]has updated the reference for this registry to also refer to this document. The value 0 (0x0000)is to behas been marked as reserved.11.10. TLS ClientCertificateType Identifiers Experience has shown that the IETF Consensus registry policy for TLS ClientCertificateType Identifiers is too strict. Based on WG consensus, the decision was taken to change the registration policy to Specification Required [RFC8126] while reserving some of the code space for Standards Track usage and a small part of the code space forexperimental andprivate use. Therefore, IANA[SHALL update/has updated]has updated the TLSCipher SuiteClientCertificateType Identifiers registry's policy as follows: Values in the range0-2230-63 are assigned via Standards Action. Values 64-223 are assigned via Specification Required [RFC8126]. Values 224-255 are reserved for Private Use. See Section 18 for additional information about the designated expert pool. IANA[SHALL add/has added]has added the following notes: Note: The role of thedesignaturedesignated expert is described in[this-RFC].RFC 8447. The designated expert [RFC8126] ensures that the specification is publicly available.An Internet Draft thatIt is sufficient to have an Internet-Draft (that is posted and never published as an RFC) or astandard indocument from another standards body, industry consortium, university site, etc.suffices.The expert may provide morein depthin-depth reviews, but their approval should not be taken as an endorsement of the identifier. Note: As specified in [RFC8126], assignments made in the Private Use space are not generally useful for broad interoperability. It is the responsibility of those making use of the Private Use range to ensure that no conflicts occur (within the intended scope of use). For widespread experiments, temporary reservations are available.Note: ClientCertificateType Identifiers marked as "Yes" are those allocated via Standards Track RFCs. ClientCertificateTypes marked as "No" are not. Note: If an item is not marked as Recommended it does not necessarily mean that it is flawed; rather, it indicates that either the item has not been through the IETF consensus process, has limited applicability, or is intended only for specific use cases. 12.11. New Session Ticket TLS Handshake Message Type To align with TLS implementations and to align the naming nomenclature with other Handshake message types, IANA: o[SHALL rename/has renamed]has renamed entry 4 in the TLS HandshakeType registry to "new_session_ticket (renamed from NewSessionTicket)" [RFC5077]. o[SHALL add/has added]has added a reference to this document in theReference"Reference" column for entry 4 in the TLS HandshakeType registry.13.12. TLS ExporterLabelLabels Registry To aid those reviewers who start with the IANA registry, IANA[SHALL add/has added]:has added: o The following note to the TLS ExporterLabel Registry:Labels registry: Note: [RFC5705] defines keying material exporters for TLS in terms of the TLS PRF.[I-D.ietf-tls-tls13][RFC8446] replaced the PRF with HKDF, thus requiring a new construction. The exporter interface remains thesame, howeversame; however, the value is computed differently. o A "Recommended" column to the TLS ExporterLabelLabels registry. The table that follows has been generated by marking Standards Track RFCs as"Yes""Y" and all others as"No". Future exporters MUST define the"N". The "Recommended" column is assigned a value ofthis column. In order to register an extension with the"N" unless explicitly requested, and adding a value"Yes",with a "Recommended" value of "Y" requires StandardsTrack document [RFC8126] is REQUIRED.Action [RFC8126]. IESG Approval is REQUIRED for aYes->NoY->N transition. Exporter Value | Recommended | --------------------------------|-------------| client finished |YesY | server finished |YesY | master secret |YesY | key expansion |YesY | client EAP encryption |YesY | ttls keying material |YesN | ttls challenge |YesN | EXTRACTOR-dtls_srtp |YesY | EXPORTER_DTLS_OVER_SCTP |YesY | EXPORTER: teap session key seed |YesY | To provide additional information for the designated experts, IANA[SHALL add/has added]has added the followingnote:notes: Note: The role of thedesignaturedesignated expert is described in[this-RFC].RFC 8447. The designated expert [RFC8126] ensures that the specification is publicly available.An Internet Draft thatIt is sufficient to have an Internet-Draft (that is posted and never published as an RFC) or astandard indocument from another standards body, industry consortium, university site, etc.suffices.The expert may provide morein depthin-depth reviews, but their approval should not be taken as an endorsement of theexporter.exporter label. The expert also verifies that the label is a string consisting of printable ASCII characters beginning with "EXPORTER". IANA MUST also verify that one label is not a prefix of any other label. For example, labels "key" or "master secretary" are forbidden. Note:Exporters Labels marked as "Yes" are those allocated via Standards Track RFCs. Exporter Labels marked as "No" are not. Note:If an item is not marked asRecommended"Recommended", it does not necessarily mean that it is flawed; rather, it indicates thateitherthe item either has not been through the IETF consensus process, has limited applicability, or is intended only for specific use cases. IANA[SHALL update/has updated]has updated the reference for this registry to also refer to this document.14. Add13. Adding Missing Item to TLSAlertAlerts Registry IANA[SHALL add/has added]has added the following entry to the TLSAlert Registry;Alerts registry; the entry was omitted from the IANA instructions in [RFC7301]: 120 no_application_protocol Y[RFC7301][this-RFC] 15.[RFC7301] [RFC8447] 14. TLS Certificate Types Experience has shown that the IETF Consensus registry policy for TLS Certificate Types is too strict. Based on WG consensus, the decision was taken to change registration policy to Specification Required [RFC8126] while reserving a small part of the code space forexperimental andprivate use. Therefore, IANA[SHALL change/has changed]has changed the TLS Certificate Typesregisry to:registry as follows: oChangeChanged the registry policy to: Valueswith the first bytein the range 0-223 (decimal) are assigned via Specification Required [RFC8126]. Valueswithin thefirst byterange 224-255 (decimal) are reserved for Private Use [RFC8126]. oAddAdded a "Recommended" column to the registry. X.509 and Raw Public Key are"Yes"."Y". All others are"No". In order to register an extension with the"N". The "Recommended" column is assigned a value"Yes",of "N" unless explicitly requested, and adding aStandards Track document [RFC8126] is REQUIRED. Future Certificate Types MUST define thevalueof this column. A Standards Track document [RFC8126] is REQUIRED to register an entrywiththea "Recommended" value"Yes".of "Y" requires Standards Action [RFC8126]. IESG Approval is REQUIRED for aYes->NoY->N transition. See Section 18 for additional information about the designated expert pool. IANA[SHALL add/has added]has added the followingnote:notes: Note: The role of thedesignaturedesignated expert is described in[this-RFC].RFC 8447. The designated expert [RFC8126] ensures that the specification is publicly available.An Internet Draft thatIt is sufficient to have an Internet-Draft (that is posted and never published as an RFC) or astandard indocument from another standards body, industry consortium, university site, etc.suffices.The expert may provide morein depthin-depth reviews, but their approval should not be taken as an endorsement of the certificate type. Note:Certificate Types marked as "Yes" are those allocated via Standards Track RFCs. Certificate Types marked as "No" are not. Note:If an item is not marked asRecommended"Recommended", it does not necessarily mean that it is flawed; rather, it indicates thateitherthe item either has not been through the IETF consensus process, has limited applicability, or is intended only for specific use cases. IANA[SHALL update/has updated]has updated the reference for this registry to also refer this document.16.15. Orphaned Extensions To make it clear that (D)TLS 1.3 has orphaned certain extensions (i.e., some extensions are only applicable to version of (D)TLS prior to 1.3), IANA[SHALL add/has added]has added the following note to the TLS ExtensionType Values registry: Note: The following extensions are only applicable to (D)TLS protocol versions prior to 1.3: trusted_ca_keys, truncated_hmac, user_mapping, cert_type, ec_point_formats, srp, status_request_v2, encrypt_then_mac, extended_master_secret, session_ticket, renegotiation_info, client_certificate_url, client_authz, server_authz, andrenegotiation_info.cached_info. These extensions are not applicable to (D)TLS 1.3.17.16. Orphaned Registries To make it clear that (D)TLS 1.3 has orphaned certain registries (i.e., they are only applicable to version of (D)TLS protocol versions prior to 1.3), IANA: o[SHALL add/has added]has added the following to the TLS Compression Method Identifiers registry [RFC3749]: Note: Value 0 (NULL) is the only value in this registry applicable to (D)TLS protocol version 1.3 or later. o[SHALL add/has added]has added the following to the TLS HashAlgorithm [RFC5246] and TLS SignatureAlgorithm registries [RFC5246]: Note: The values in this registry are only applicable to (D)TLS protocol versions prior to 1.3. (D)TLS 1.3 and later versions' values are registered in the TLS SignatureScheme registry. o[SHALL update/has updated]has updated the "Reference" field in the TLS Compression Method Identifiers, TLS HashAlgorithm and TLS SignatureAlgorithm registries to also refer to this document. o[SHALL update/has updated]has updated the TLS HashAlgorithmRegistryregistry to list values 7 and 9-223 as "Reserved" and the TLS SignatureAlgorithm registry to list values 4-6 and 9-223 as "Reserved". o has added the following to the TLS ClientCertificateType Identifiers registry [RFC5246]: Note: The values in this registry are only applicable to (D)TLS protocol versions prior to 1.3. Despite the fact that the TLS HashAlgorithm and SignatureAlgorithm registries are orphaned, it is still important to warn implementers of pre-TLS1.3 implementations about the dangers of blindly implementing cryptographic algorithms. Therefore, IANA[SHALL add/hasadded]added the following warning to the TLS HashAlgorithm and SignatureAlgorithm registries: WARNING: Cryptographic algorithms and parameters will be broken or weakened over time. Blindly implementing the cryptographic algorithms listed here is not advised. Implementers and users need to check that the cryptographic algorithms listed continue to provide the expected level of security. 17. Additional Notes IANA has added the following warning and note to the TLS SignatureScheme registry: WARNING: Cryptographic algorithms and parameters will be broken or weakened over time. Blindly implementing signature schemes listed here is not advised. Implementers and users need to check that the cryptographic algorithms listed continue to provide the expected level of security. Note: As specified in [RFC8126], assignments made in the Private Use space are not generally useful for broad interoperability. It is the responsibility of those making use of the Private Use range to ensure that no conflicts occur (within the intended scope of use). For widespread experiments, temporary reservations are available. IANA has added the following notes to the TLS PskKeyExchangeMode registry: Note: If an item is not marked as "Recommended", it does not necessarily mean that it is flawed; rather, it indicates that the item either has not been through theHashAlgorithm and SignatureAlgorithm: WARNING: Cryptographic algorithms and parameters will be brokenIETF consensus process, has limited applicability, orweakened over time. Blindly implementingis intended only for specific use cases. Note: The role of thecryptographic algorithms listed heredesignated expert isnot advised. Implementers and users need to checkdescribed in RFC 8447. The designated expert [RFC8126] ensures that thecryptographic algorithms listed continuespecification is publicly available. It is sufficient to have an Internet-Draft (that is posted and never published as an RFC) or a document from another standards body, industry consortium, university site, etc. The expert may providethe expected levelmore in depth reviews, but their approval should not be taken as an endorsement ofsecurity.the key exchange mode. 18. Designated Expert Pool Specification Required [RFC8126] registry requests are registered after a three-week review period on thetls-reg-review@ietf.org<tls-reg-review@ietf.org> mailing list, on the advice of one or moreDesignated Experts.designated experts. However, to allow for the allocation of values prior to publication, theDesignated Expertsdesignated experts may approve registration once they are satisfied that such a specification will be published. Registration requests sent to the mailing list for review SHOULD use an appropriate subject (e.g., "Request to register value in TLS bar registry"). Within the review period, theDesignated Expertsdesignated experts will either approve or deny the registration request, communicating this decision to the review list and IANA. Denials SHOULD include an explanation and, if applicable, suggestions as to how to make the request successful. Registration requests that are undetermined for a period longer than 21 days can be brought to the IESG's attention (using theiesg@ietf.org<iesg@ietf.org> mailing list) for resolution. Criteria that SHOULD be applied by theDesignated Expertsdesignated experts includes determining whether the proposed registration duplicates existing functionality, whether it is likely to be of general applicability or useful only for a single application, and whether the registration description is clear. IANA MUST only accept registry updates from theDesignated Expertsdesignated experts and SHOULD direct all requests for registration to the review mailing list. It is suggested that multipleDesignated Expertsdesignated experts be appointed who are able to represent the perspectives of different applications using this specification, in order to enable broadly informed review of registration decisions. In cases where a registration decision could be perceived as creating a conflict of interest for a particular Expert, that Expert SHOULD defer to the judgment of the other Experts. 19. Security Considerations The change to Specification Required from IETF Review lowers the amount of review provided by the WG for cipher suites and supported groups. This change reflects reality in that the WG essentially provided no cryptographic review of the cipher suites or supported groups. This was especially true of national cipher suites. Recommended algorithms are regarded as secure for general use at the time ofregistration,registration; however, cryptographic algorithms and parameters will be broken or weakened over time. It is possible that theRecommended"Recommended" status in the registry lags behind the most recent advances in cryptanalysis. Implementers and users need to check that the cryptographic algorithms listed continue to provide the expected level of security. Designated experts ensure the specification is publicly available. They may provide morein depthin-depth reviews. Their review should not be taken as an endorsement of the cipher suite, extension, supported group, etc. 20. IANA Considerations This document is entirely about changes to TLS-related IANA registries. 21. References 21.1. Normative References[I-D.ietf-tls-tls13] Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3", draft-ietf-tls-tls13-28 (work in progress), March 2018.[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,<https://www.rfc- editor.org/info/rfc2119>.<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. [RFC3749] Hollenbeck, S., "Transport Layer Security Protocol Compression Methods", RFC 3749, DOI 10.17487/RFC3749, May 2004, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3749>. [RFC4680] Santesson, S., "TLS Handshake Message for Supplemental Data", RFC 4680, DOI 10.17487/RFC4680, October 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4680>. [RFC5077] Salowey, J., Zhou, H., Eronen, P., and H. Tschofenig, "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Session Resumption without Server-Side State", RFC 5077, DOI 10.17487/RFC5077, January 2008, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5077>. [RFC5246] Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2", RFC 5246, DOI 10.17487/RFC5246, August 2008,<https://www.rfc- editor.org/info/rfc5246>.<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5246>. [RFC5705] Rescorla, E., "Keying Material Exporters for Transport Layer Security (TLS)", RFC 5705, DOI 10.17487/RFC5705, March 2010, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5705>. [RFC5878] Brown, M. and R. Housley, "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Authorization Extensions", RFC 5878, DOI 10.17487/RFC5878, May 2010, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5878>. [RFC6520] Seggelmann, R., Tuexen, M., and M. Williams, "Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) Heartbeat Extension", RFC 6520, DOI 10.17487/RFC6520, February 2012,<https://www.rfc- editor.org/info/rfc6520>. [RFC6655] McGrew, D. and D. Bailey, "AES-CCM Cipher Suites for Transport Layer Security (TLS)", RFC 6655, DOI 10.17487/RFC6655, July 2012, <https://www.rfc- editor.org/info/rfc6655>.<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6520>. [RFC7301] Friedl, S., Popov, A., Langley, A., and E. Stephan, "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation Extension", RFC 7301, DOI 10.17487/RFC7301, July 2014, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7301>. [RFC8126] Cotton, M., Leiba, B., and T. Narten, "Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>. [RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.21.2. Informative References [I-D.ietf-tls-rfc4492bis] Nir, Y., Josefsson, S., and M. Pegourie-Gonnard, "Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for[RFC8446] Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS)Versions 1.2 and Earlier", draft-ietf-tls- rfc4492bis-17 (work in progress), May 2017. [I-D.ietf-tokbind-negotiation] Popov, A., Nystrom, M., Balfanz, D., and A. Langley, "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extension for Token BindingProtocolNegotiation", draft-ietf-tokbind- negotiation-14 (work in progress), May 2018.Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, Month 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>. 21.2. Informative References [RFC4366] Blake-Wilson, S., Nystrom, M., Hopwood, D., Mikkelsen, J., and T. Wright, "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions", RFC 4366, DOI 10.17487/RFC4366, April 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4366>. [RFC6961] Pettersen, Y., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Multiple Certificate Status Request Extension", RFC 6961, DOI 10.17487/RFC6961, June 2013,<https://www.rfc- editor.org/info/rfc6961>.<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6961>. [RFC8422] Nir, Y., Josefsson, S., and M. Pegourie-Gonnard, "Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport Layer Security (TLS) Versions 1.2 and Earlier", RFC 8422, DOI 10.17487/RFC8422, Month 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8422>. [TOKBIND] Popov, A., Nystrom, M., Balfanz, D., and A. Langley, "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extension for Token Binding Protocol Negotiation", Work in Progress, draft-ietf-tokbind-negotiation-14, May 2018. Authors' Addresses Joe Salowey Tableau Software Email: joe@salowey.net Sean Turner sn3rd Email: sean@sn3rd.com