Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) D. Kumar
Request for Comments: 8532 Cisco
Category: Standards Track M. Wang
ISSN: 2070-1721 Q. Wu, Ed.
Huawei
R. Rahman
S. Raghavan
Cisco
February
March 2019
Generic YANG Data Model for the Management of
Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Protocols
That Use Connectionless Communications
Abstract
This document presents a base YANG Data model for the management of
Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) protocols that use
connectionless communications. The data model is defined using the
YANG data modeling language, as specified in RFC 7950. It provides a
technology-independent abstraction of key OAM constructs for OAM
protocols that use connectionless communication. The base model
presented here can be extended to include technology-specific
details.
There are two key benefits of this approach: First, it leads to
uniformity between OAM protocols. Second, it supports both nested
OAM workflows (i.e., performing OAM functions at the same level or
different levels through a unified interface) as well as interactive
OAM workflows (i.e., performing OAM functions at the same level
through a unified interface).
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8532.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Conventions Used in This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4
2.1. Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.3. Tree Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3. Overview of the Connectionless OAM Model . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1. TP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2. Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7
3.3. OAM Neighboring Test Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.4. Test Point Location Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.5. Test Point Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.6. Path Discovery Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 8
3.7. Continuity Check Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.8. OAM data hierarchy Data Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4. LIME Time Types YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5. Connectionless OAM YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6. Connectionless Model Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 44
6.1. BFD Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 45
6.1.1. Augment Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 45
6.1.2. Schema Mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 47
6.2. LSP Ping Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 49
6.2.1. Augment Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 49
6.2.2. Schema Mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 50
7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 52
8. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 54
9. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 54
9.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 54
9.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 56
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 58
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 59
1. Introduction
Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) are important
networking functions that allow operators to:
1. monitor network communications (i.e., reachability verification,
continuity check) verification
and Continuity Check)
2. troubleshoot failures (i.e., fault verification and localization)
3. monitor service-level agreements and performance (i.e.,
performance management)
An overview of OAM tools is presented at in [RFC7276].
Ping and Traceroute (see [RFC792] and [RFC4443]) are respectively
well-known fault verification and isolation tools for IP networks.
Over the years, different technologies have developed similar
toolsets for equivalent purposes.
The different sets of OAM tools may support both connection-oriented
or connectionless technologies. In connection-oriented technologies,
a connection is established prior to the transmission of data. After
the connection is established, no additional control information such
as signaling or operations and maintenance information is required to
transmit the actual user data. In connectionless technologies, data
is typically sent between communicating end points endpoints without prior
arrangement, but control information is required to identify the
destination (e.g., [G.800] and [RFC7276]). The YANG data model for
OAM protocols using connection-oriented communications is specified
in [RFC8531].
This document defines a base YANG data model for OAM protocols that
use connectionless communications. The data model is defined using
the YANG data modeling language [RFC7950]. This generic YANG data
model for connectionless OAM includes only configuration and state
data. It can be used in conjunction with the data retrieval method
model described in [RFC8533], which focuses on the data retrieval
procedures such as RPC, or it can be used independently of this data
retrieval method model.
2. Conventions Used in This Document
The following terms are defined in [RFC6241] and are used in this
specification:
o client
o configuration data
o server
o state data
The following terms are defined in [RFC7950] and are used in this
specification:
o augment
o data model
o data node
The terminology for describing YANG data models is found in
[RFC7950].
2.1. Abbreviations
BFD - Bidirectional Forwarding Detection [RFC5880].
RPC - Remote Procedure Call [RFC1831].
DSCP - Differentiated Services Code Point.
VRF - Virtual Routing and Forwarding [RFC4382].
OWAMP - One-Way Active Measurement Protocol [RFC4656].
TWAMP - Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol [RFC5357].
AS - Autonomous System.
LSP - Label Switched Path.
TE - Traffic Engineering.
MPLS - Multiprotocol Label Switching.
NI - Network Instance.
PTP - Precision Time Protocol [IEEE.1588v2].
NTP - Network Time Protocol [RFC5905].
2.2. Terminology
MAC - Media Access Control.
MAC address - Address for the data-link layer interface.
TP - Test Point. The TP is a functional entity that is defined at a
node in the network and can initiate and/or react to OAM diagnostic
tests. This document focuses on the data-plane functionality of TPs.
RPC operation - A specific Remote Procedure Call.
CC - A Continuity Check [RFC7276] is used to verify that a
destination is reachable and therefore also referred to as
reachability verification.
2.3. Tree Diagrams
Tree diagrams used in this document follow the notation defined in
[RFC8340].
3. Overview of the Connectionless OAM Model
The YANG data model for OAM protocols that use connectionless
communications has been split into two modules:
o The "ietf-lime-time-types" module provides common definitions such
as Time-related data types and Timestamp-related data types.
o The "ietf-connectionless-oam" module defines technology-
independent abstraction of key OAM constructs for OAM protocols
that use connectionless communication.
The "ietf-connectionless-oam" module augments the "/networks/network/
node" path defined in the "ietf-network" module [RFC8345] with the
'test-point-locations' grouping defined in Section 3.5. The network
nodes in the "/networks/network/node" path are used to describe the
network hierarchies and the inventory of nodes contained in a
network.
Under the 'test-point-locations' grouping, each test point location
is chosen based on the 'tp-location-type' leaf, which, when chosen,
leads to a container that includes a list of 'test-point-locations'.
Each 'test-point-locations' list includes a 'test-point-location-
info' grouping. The 'test-point-location-info' grouping includes:
o 'tp-technology' grouping,
o 'tp-tools' grouping, and
o 'connectionless-oam-tps' grouping.
The groupings of 'tp-address' and 'tp-address-ni' are kept out of the
'test-point-location-info' grouping to make it addressing agnostic
and allow varied composition. Depending upon the choice of the
'tp-location-type' (determined by the 'tp-address-ni'), each
container differs in its composition of 'test-point-locations', while
the 'test-point-location-info' is a common aspect of every 'test-
point-locations'.
'test-point-locations'.
The 'tp-address-ni' grouping is used to describe the corresponding
network instance. The 'tp-technology' grouping indicates OAM
technology details. The 'connectionless-oam-tps' grouping is used to
describe the relationship of one test point with other test points.
The 'tp-tools' grouping describes the OAM tools supported.
In addition, at the top of the model, there is an 'cc-oper-data'
container for session statistics. A grouping is also defined for
common session statistics, and these are only applicable for
proactive OAM sessions (see Section 3.2).
3.1. TP Address
With connectionless OAM protocols, the TP address can be one of the
following types:
o MAC address [RFC6136] at the data-link layer for TPs
o IPv4 or IPv6 address at the IP layer for TPs
o TP-attribute identifying a TP associated with an application-layer
function
o Router-id to represent the device or node, which is commonly used
to identify nodes in routing and other control-plane protocols
[RFC8294].
To define a forwarding treatment of a test packet, the 'tp-address'
grouping needs to be associated with additional parameters, e.g.,
DSCP for IP or Traffic Class [RFC5462] for MPLS. In the generic
connectionless OAM YANG data model, these parameters are not
explicitly configured. The model user can add corresponding
parameters according to their requirements.
3.2. Tools
The different OAM tools may be used in one of two basic types of
activation: proactive and on-demand. Proactive OAM refers to OAM
actions that are carried out continuously to permit proactive
reporting of faults. The proactive OAM method requires persistent
configuration. On-demand OAM refers to OAM actions that are
initiated via manual intervention for a limited time to carry out
specific diagnostics. The on-demand OAM method requires only
transient configuration (e.g., [RFC7276] and [G.8013]). In
connectionless OAM, the 'session-type' grouping is defined to
indicate which kind of activation will be used by the current
session.
In connectionless OAM, the tools attribute is used to describe a
toolset for fault detection and isolation. In addition, it can serve
as a constraint condition when the base model is extended to a
specific OAM technology. For example, to fulfill the ICMP PING
configuration, the "../coam:continuity-check" leaf should be set to
"true", and then the LIME base model should be augmented with details
specific to ICMP PING.
3.3. OAM Neighboring Test Points
Given that typical network communication stacks have a multi-layer
architecture, the set of associated OAM protocols has also a multi-
layer structure; each communication layer in the stack may have its
own OAM protocol [RFC7276] that may also be linked to a specific
administrative domain. Management of these OAM protocols will
necessitate associated test points in the nodes accessible by
appropriate management domains. Accordingly, a given network
interface may actually present several test points.
Each OAM test point may have an associated list of neighboring test
points that are in other layers up and down the protocol stack for
the same interface and are therefore related to the current test
point. This allows users to easily navigate between related
neighboring layers to efficiently troubleshoot a defect. In this
model, the 'position' leaf defines the relative position of the
neighboring test point corresponding to the current test point, and
it is provided to allow correlation of faults at different locations.
If there is one neighboring test point placed before the current test
point, the 'position' leaf is set to -1. If there is one neighboring
test point placed after the current test point, the 'position' leaf
is set to 1. If there is no neighboring test point placed before or
after the current test point, the 'position' leaf is set to 0.
list oam-neighboring-tps {
key "index";
leaf index {
type
+-- oam-neighboring-tps* [index]
+-- index? uint16 {
range "0..65535";
}
description
"Index of a list of neighboring test points
in layers up and down the stack for
the same interface that are related to the
current test point.";
}
leaf position {
type
+-- position? int8 {
range "-1..1";
}
description
"The relative position
of neighboring test point
corresponding to the current
test point";
}
description
"List of related neighboring test points that are
in adjacent layers up and down the stack for the
same interface and that are related to the current
test point.";
}
+-- (tp-location)?
+--:(mac-address)
| +-- mac-address-location? yang:mac-address
+--:(ipv4-address)
| +-- ipv4-address-location? inet:ipv4-address
+--:(ipv6-address)
| +-- ipv6-address-location? inet:ipv6-address
+--:(as-number)
| +-- as-number-location? inet:as-number
+--:(router-id)
+-- router-id-location? rt:router-id
3.4. Test Point Location Information
This is a generic grouping for Test Point Location Information (i.e.,
'test-point-location-info' grouping). It provides details of Test
Point Location using the 'tp-technology', 'tp-tools', and
'oam-neighboring-tps' groupings, all of which are defined above.
3.5. Test Point Locations
This is a generic grouping for Test Point Locations. 'tp-location-
type' leaf is used to define location types -- for example,
'ipv4-location-type', 'ipv6-location-type', etc. Container is
defined under each location type containing a list keyed to a test
point address, Test Point Location Information defined in the section
above, and network instance name (e.g., VRF instance name) if
required.
3.6. Path Discovery Data
This is a generic grouping for the path discovery data model that can
be retrieved by any data retrieval method, including RPC operations.
Path discovery data output from methods, includes 'src-test-point'
container, 'dst-test-point' container, 'sequence-number' leaf,
'hop-cnt' leaf, session statistics of various kinds, and information
related to path verification and path trace. Path discovery includes
data to be retrieved on a 'per-hop' basis via a list of 'path-trace-
info-list' items which includes information such as 'timestamp'
grouping, 'ingress-intf-name', 'egress-intf-name', and 'app-meta-
data'. The path discovery data model is made generic enough to allow
different methods of data retrieval. None of the fields are made
mandatory for that reason. Note that a set of retrieval methods are
defined in [RFC8533].
3.7. Continuity Check Data
This is a generic grouping for the continuity check Continuity Check data model that
can be retrieved by any data retrieval methods including RPC
operations. Continuity check Check data output from methods, includes
'src-test-point' container, 'dst-test-point' container,
'sequence-number' leaf, 'hop-cnt' leaf, and session statistics of
various kinds. The continuity check Continuity Check data model is made generic
enough to allow different methods of data retrieval. None of the
fields are made mandatory for that reason. Noted that a set of
retrieval methods are defined in [RFC8533].
3.8. OAM data hierarchy Data Hierarchy
The complete data hierarchy related to the OAM YANG data model is
presented below.
module: ietf-connectionless-oam
+--ro cc-session-statistics-data {continuity-check}?
+--ro cc-session-statistics* [type]
+--ro type identityref
+--ro cc-ipv4-sessions-statistics
| +--ro cc-session-statistics
| +--ro session-count? uint32
| +--ro session-up-count? uint32
| +--ro session-down-count? uint32
| +--ro session-admin-down-count? uint32
+--ro cc-ipv6-sessions-statistics
+--ro cc-session-statistics
+--ro session-count? uint32
+--ro session-up-count? uint32
+--ro session-down-count? uint32
+--ro session-admin-down-count? uint32
augment /nd:networks/nd:network/nd:node:
+--rw tp-location-type? identityref
+--rw ipv4-location-type
| +--rw test-point-ipv4-location-list
| +--rw test-point-locations* [ipv4-location ni]
| +--rw ipv4-location inet:ipv4-address
| +--rw ni routing-instance-ref
| +--rw (technology)?
| | +--:(technology-null)
| | +--rw tech-null? empty
| +--rw tp-tools
| | +--rw continuity-check boolean
| | +--rw path-discovery boolean
| +--rw root? <anydata>
| +--rw oam-neighboring-tps* [index]
| +--rw index uint16
| +--rw position? int8
| +--rw (tp-location)?
| +--:(mac-address)
| | +--rw mac-address-location? yang:mac-address
| +--:(ipv4-address)
| | +--rw ipv4-address-location? inet:ipv4-address
| +--:(ipv6-address)
| | +--rw ipv6-address-location? inet:ipv6-address
| +--:(as-number)
| | +--rw as-number-location? inet:as-number
| +--:(router-id)
| +--rw router-id-location? rt:router-id
+--rw ipv6-location-type
| +--rw test-point-ipv6-location-list
| +--rw test-point-locations* [ipv6-location ni]
| +--rw ipv6-location inet:ipv6-address
| +--rw ni routing-instance-ref
| +--rw (technology)?
| | +--:(technology-null)
| | +--rw tech-null? empty
| +--rw tp-tools
| | +--rw continuity-check boolean
| | +--rw path-discovery boolean
| +--rw root? <anydata>
| +--rw oam-neighboring-tps* [index]
| +--rw index uint16
| +--rw position? int8
| +--rw (tp-location)?
| +--:(mac-address)
| | +--rw mac-address-location? yang:mac-address
| +--:(ipv4-address)
| | +--rw ipv4-address-location? inet:ipv4-address
| +--:(ipv6-address)
| | +--rw ipv6-address-location? inet:ipv6-address
| +--:(as-number)
| | +--rw as-number-location? inet:as-number
| +--:(router-id)
| +--rw router-id-location? rt:router-id
+--rw mac-location-type
| +--rw test-point-mac-address-location-list
| +--rw test-point-locations* [mac-address-location]
| +--rw mac-address-location yang:mac-address
| +--rw (technology)?
| | +--:(technology-null)
| | +--rw tech-null? empty
| +--rw tp-tools
| | +--rw continuity-check boolean
| | +--rw path-discovery boolean
| +--rw root? <anydata>
| +--rw oam-neighboring-tps* [index]
| +--rw index uint16
| +--rw position? int8
| +--rw (tp-location)?
| +--:(mac-address)
| | +--rw mac-address-location? yang:mac-address
| +--:(ipv4-address)
| | +--rw ipv4-address-location? inet:ipv4-address
| +--:(ipv6-address)
| | +--rw ipv6-address-location? inet:ipv6-address
| +--:(as-number)
| | +--rw as-number-location? inet:as-number
| +--:(router-id)
| +--rw router-id-location? rt:router-id
+--rw group-as-number-location-type
| +--rw test-point-as-number-location-list
| +--rw test-point-locations* [as-number-location]
| +--rw as-number-location inet:as-number
| +--rw ni? routing-instance-ref
| +--rw (technology)?
| | +--:(technology-null)
| | +--rw tech-null? empty
| +--rw tp-tools
| | +--rw continuity-check boolean
| | +--rw path-discovery boolean
| +--rw root? <anydata>
| +--rw oam-neighboring-tps* [index]
| +--rw index uint16
| +--rw position? int8
| +--rw (tp-location)?
| +--:(mac-address)
| | +--rw mac-address-location? yang:mac-address
| +--:(ipv4-address)
| | +--rw ipv4-address-location? inet:ipv4-address
| +--:(ipv6-address)
| | +--rw ipv6-address-location? inet:ipv6-address
| +--:(as-number)
| | +--rw as-number-location? inet:as-number
| +--:(router-id)
| +--rw router-id-location? rt:router-id
+--rw group-router-id-location-type
+--rw test-point-system-info-location-list
+--rw test-point-locations* [router-id-location]
+--rw router-id-location rt:router-id
+--rw ni? routing-instance-ref
+--rw (technology)?
| +--:(technology-null)
| +--rw tech-null? empty
+--rw tp-tools
| +--rw continuity-check boolean
| +--rw path-discovery boolean
+--rw root? <anydata>
+--rw oam-neighboring-tps* [index]
+--rw index uint16
+--rw position? int8
+--rw (tp-location)?
+--:(mac-address)
| +--rw mac-address-location? yang:mac-address
+--:(ipv4-address)
| +--rw ipv4-address-location? inet:ipv4-address
+--:(ipv6-address)
| +--rw ipv6-address-location? inet:ipv6-address
+--:(as-number)
| +--rw as-number-location? inet:as-number
+--:(router-id)
+--rw router-id-location? rt:router-id
4. LIME Time Types YANG Module
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-lime-time-types@2019-02-04.yang" "ietf-lime-time-types@2019-03-11.yang"
module ietf-lime-time-types {
yang-version 1.1;
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-lime-time-types";
prefix "lime"; lime;
organization
"IETF LIME Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/lime>
WG List: <mailto:lmap@ietf.org>
Editor: Qin Wu
<bill.wu@huawei.com>";
description
"This module provides time-related definitions used by the data
models written for Layer Independent OAM Management in the
Multi-Layer Environment (LIME). This module defines
identities but no schema tree elements.
Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
authors of the code. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC 8532; see
the RFC itself for full legal notices.";
revision "2019-02-04" 2019-03-11 {
description
"Initial version.";
reference
"RFC 8532: Generic YANG Data Model for the Management of
Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Protocols
That Use Connectionless Communications";
}
/*** Collection of common types related to time ***/
/*** Time unit identity ***/
identity time-unit-type {
description
"Time unit type.";
}
identity hours {
base time-unit-type;
description
"Time unit in hours.";
}
identity minutes {
base time-unit-type;
description
"Time unit in minutes.";
}
identity seconds {
base time-unit-type;
description
"Time unit in seconds.";
}
identity milliseconds {
base time-unit-type;
description
"Time unit in milliseconds.";
}
identity microseconds {
base time-unit-type;
description
"Time unit in microseconds.";
}
identity nanoseconds {
base time-unit-type;
description
"Time unit in nanoseconds.";
}
/*** Timestamp format Identity ***/
identity timestamp-type {
description
"Base identity for Timestamp Type.";
}
identity truncated-ptp {
base timestamp-type;
description
"Identity for 64-bit short-format PTP timestamp.";
}
identity truncated-ntp {
base timestamp-type;
description
"Identity for 32-bit short-format NTP timestamp.";
}
identity ntp64 {
base timestamp-type;
description
"Identity for 64-bit NTP timestamp.";
}
identity icmp {
base timestamp-type;
description
"Identity for 32-bit ICMP timestamp.";
}
identity ptp80 {
base timestamp-type;
description
"Identity for 80-bit PTP timestamp.";
}
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
5. Connectionless OAM YANG Module
This module imports the Core YANG Derived Types definition ("ietf-
yang-types" module) and Internet-Specific Derived Types definitions
("ietf-inet-types" module) from [RFC6991], the "ietf-routing-types"
module from [RFC8294], the "ietf-interfaces" module from [RFC8343],
the "ietf-network" module from [RFC8345], the "ietf-network-instance"
module from [RFC8529], and the "ietf-lime-time-types" module in
Section 4. This module references [IEEE.1588v1], [IEEE.1588v2],
[RFC8029], and additional RFCs cited elsewhere in this document.
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-connectionless-oam@2019-02-04.yang" "ietf-connectionless-oam@2019-03-11.yang"
module ietf-connectionless-oam {
yang-version 1.1;
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-connectionless-oam";
prefix cl-oam;
import ietf-yang-schema-mount {
prefix yangmnt;
}
import ietf-network {
prefix nd;
}
import ietf-yang-types {
prefix yang;
}
import ietf-interfaces {
prefix if;
}
import ietf-inet-types {
prefix inet;
}
import ietf-network-instance {
prefix ni;
}
import ietf-routing-types {
prefix rt;
}
import ietf-lime-time-types {
prefix lime;
}
organization
"IETF LIME Working Group";
contact
"Deepak
"WG Web: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/lime>
WG List: <mailto:lmap@ietf.org>
Deepak Kumar <dekumar@cisco.com>
Qin Wu <bill.wu@huawei.com>
Srihari Raghavan <srihari@cisco.com>
Michael Wang <wangzitao@huawei.com>
Reshad Rahman <rrahman@cisco.com>";
description
"This YANG module defines the generic configuration,
data model, and statistics for OAM protocols using
connectionless communications, described in a
protocol independent manner. It is assumed that each
protocol maps corresponding abstracts to its native
format. Each protocol may extend the YANG data model defined
here to include protocol specific extensions.
Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
authors of the code. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC 8532; see
the RFC itself for full legal notices.";
revision 2019-02-04 2019-03-11 {
description
"Base model for Connectionless Operations, Administration,
and Maintenance (OAM).";
reference
"RFC 8532: Generic YANG Data Model for the Management of
Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Protocols
That Use Connectionless Communications";
}
feature connectionless {
description
"This feature indicates that the OAM solution is connectionless.";
}
feature continuity-check {
description
"This feature indicates that the server supports
executing a continuity check Continuity Check OAM command and
returning a response. Servers that do not advertise
this feature will not support executing
continuity check
Continuity Check commands or the RPC operation model for
continuity check
Continuity Check commands.";
}
feature path-discovery {
description
"This feature indicates that the server supports
executing a path discovery OAM command and
returning a response. Servers that do not advertise
this feature will not support executing
path discovery commands or the RPC operation model for
path discovery commands.";
}
feature ptp-long-format {
description
"This feature indicates that the timestamp is PTP long format.";
}
feature ntp-short-format {
description
"This feature indicates that the timestamp is NTP short format.";
}
feature icmp-timestamp {
description
"This feature indicates that the timestamp is ICMP timestamp.";
}
identity traffic-type {
description
"This is the base identity of the traffic type,
which includes IPv4, IPv6, etc.";
}
identity ipv4 {
base traffic-type;
description
"identity for IPv4 traffic type.";
}
identity ipv6 {
base traffic-type;
description
"identity for IPv6 traffic type.";
}
identity address-attribute-types {
description
"This is the base identity of the address attribute types, which
are Generic IPv4/IPv6 Prefix, BGP Labeled IPv4/IPv6 Prefix,
Tunnel ID, PW ID, VPLS VE ID, etc. (See RFC 8029 for details.)";
}
typedef address-attribute-type {
type identityref {
base address-attribute-types;
}
description
"Target address attribute type.";
}
typedef percentage {
type decimal64 {
fraction-digits 5;
range "0..100";
}
description
"Percentage.";
}
typedef routing-instance-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ni:network-instances/ni:network-instance/ni:name";
}
description
"This type is used for leafs that reference a routing instance
configuration.";
}
grouping cc-session-statistics {
description
"Grouping for session statistics.";
container cc-session-statistics {
description
"CC session counters.";
leaf session-count {
type uint32;
default "0";
description
"Number of Continuity Check sessions.
A value of zero indicates that no session
count is sent.";
}
leaf session-up-count {
type uint32;
default "0";
description
"Number of sessions that are up.
A value of zero indicates that no up
session count is sent.";
}
leaf session-down-count {
type uint32;
default "0";
description
"Number of sessions that are down.
A value of zero indicates that no down
session count is sent.";
}
leaf session-admin-down-count {
type uint32;
default "0";
description
"Number of sessions that are admin-down.
A value of zero indicates that no admin-
down session count is sent.";
}
}
}
grouping session-packet-statistics {
description
"Grouping for statistics per session packet.";
container session-packet-statistics {
description
"Statistics per session packet.";
leaf rx-packet-count {
type uint32{ uint32 {
range "0..4294967295";
}
default "0";
description
"Total count of received OAM packets.
The value of count will be set to zero (0)
on creation and will thereafter increase
monotonically until it reaches a maximum value
of 2^32-1 (4294967295 decimal), when it wraps
around and starts increasing again from zero.";
}
leaf tx-packet-count {
type uint32{ uint32 {
range "0..4294967295";
}
default "0";
description
"Total count of transmitted OAM packets.
The value of count will be set to zero (0)
on creation and will thereafter increase
monotonically until it reaches a maximum value
of 2^32-1 (4294967295 decimal), when it wraps
around and starts increasing again from zero.";
}
leaf rx-bad-packet {
type uint32 {
range "0..4294967295";
}
default "0";
description
"Total number of received bad OAM packets.
The value of count will be set to zero (0)
on creation and will thereafter increase
monotonically until it reaches a maximum value
of 2^32-1 (4294967295 decimal), when it wraps
around and starts increasing again from zero.";
}
leaf tx-packet-failed {
type uint32 {
range "0..4294967295";
}
default "0";
description
"Total number of OAM packets that failed when sent.
The value of count will be set to zero (0)
on creation and will thereafter increase
monotonically until it reaches a maximum value
of 2^32-1 (4294967295 decimal), when it wraps
around and starts increasing again from zero.";
}
}
}
grouping cc-per-session-statistics {
description
"Grouping for per-session statistics.";
container cc-per-session-statistics {
description
"Per-session statistics.";
leaf create-time {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"Time and date when session is created.";
}
leaf last-down-time {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"Time and date of the last time session was down.";
}
leaf last-up-time {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"Time and date of the last time session was up.";
}
leaf down-count {
type uint32 {
range "0..4294967295";
}
default "0";
description
"Total count of Continuity Check sessions down.
The value of count will be set to zero (0)
on creation and will thereafter increase
monotonically until it reaches a maximum value
of 2^32-1 (4294967295 decimal), when it wraps
around and starts increasing again from zero.";
}
leaf admin-down-count {
type uint32 {
range "0..4294967295";
}
default "0";
description
"Total count of Continuity Check sessions admin down.
The value of count will be set to zero (0)
on creation and will thereafter increase
monotonically until it reaches a maximum value
of 2^32-1 (4294967295 decimal), when it wraps
around and starts increasing again from zero.";
}
uses session-packet-statistics;
}
}
grouping session-error-statistics {
description
"Grouping for per-session error statistics.";
container session-error-statistics {
description
"Per-session error statistics.";
leaf packet-loss-count {
type uint32 {
range "0..4294967295";
}
default "0";
description
"Total count of received packet drops.
The value of count will be set to zero (0)
on creation and will thereafter increase
monotonically until it reaches a maximum value
of 2^32-1 (4294967295 decimal), when it wraps
around and starts increasing again from zero.";
}
leaf loss-ratio{ loss-ratio {
type percentage;
description
"Loss ratio of the packets. Expressed as percentage
of packets lost with respect to packets sent.";
}
leaf packet-reorder-count {
type uint32 {
range "0..4294967295";
}
default "0";
description
"Total count of received packets that were reordered.
The value of count will be set to zero (0)
on creation and will thereafter increase
monotonically until it reaches a maximum value
of 2^32-1 (4294967295 decimal), when it wraps
around and starts increasing again from zero.";
}
leaf packets-out-of-seq-count {
type uint32 {
range "0..4294967295";
}
description
"Total count of packets received out of sequence.
The value of count will be set to zero (0)
on creation and will thereafter increase
monotonically until it reaches a maximum value
of 2^32-1 (4294967295 decimal), when it wraps
around and starts increasing again from zero.";
}
leaf packets-dup-count {
type uint32 {
range "0..4294967295";
}
description
"Total count of received packet duplicates.
The value of count will be set to zero (0)
on creation and will thereafter increase
monotonically until it reaches a maximum value
of 2^32-1 (4294967295 decimal), when it wraps
around and starts increasing again from zero.";
}
}
}
grouping session-delay-statistics {
description
"Grouping for delay statistics per session.";
container session-delay-statistics {
description
"Session delay summarized information. By default, a
one-way measurement protocol (e.g., OWAMP) is used
to measure delay. When a two-way measurement protocol
(e.g., TWAMP) is used instead, it can be indicated
using the protocol-id defined in RPC operation of
draft-ietf-lime-yang-connectionless-oam-methods,
retrieval methods for connectionless OAM (RFC 8533),
i.e., set protocol-id as OWAMP. Note that only one
measurement protocol for delay is specified for
interoperability reasons.";
leaf time-unit-value {
type identityref {
base lime:time-unit-type;
}
default lime:milliseconds; "lime:milliseconds";
description
"Time units, where the options are s, ms, ns, etc.";
}
leaf min-delay-value {
type uint32;
description
"Minimum delay value observed.";
}
leaf max-delay-value {
type uint32;
description
"Maximum delay value observed.";
}
leaf average-delay-value {
type uint32;
description
"Average delay value observed.";
}
}
}
grouping session-jitter-statistics {
description
"Grouping for per session jitter statistics.";
container session-jitter-statistics {
description
"Summarized information about session jitter. By default,
jitter is measured using IP Packet Delay Variation
(IPDV) as defined in RFC 3393. When the other measurement
method is used instead (e.g., Packet Delay Variation used
in ITU-T Recommendation Y.1540, it can be indicated using
protocol-id-meta-data defined in RPC operation of
draft-ietf-lime-yang-connectionless-oam-methods.
retrieval methods for connectionless OAM (RFC 8533).
Note that only one measurement method for jitter is
specified for interoperability reasons.";
leaf unit-value {
type identityref {
base lime:time-unit-type;
}
default lime:milliseconds; "lime:milliseconds";
description
"Time units, where the options are s, ms, ns, etc.";
}
leaf min-jitter-value {
type uint32;
description
"Minimum jitter value observed.";
}
leaf max-jitter-value {
type uint32;
description
"Maximum jitter value observed.";
}
leaf average-jitter-value {
type uint32;
description
"Average jitter value observed.";
}
}
}
grouping session-path-verification-statistics {
description
"Grouping for path verification statistics per session.";
container session-path-verification-statistics {
description
"OAM path verification statistics per session.";
leaf verified-count {
type uint32 {
range "0..4294967295";
}
description
"Total number of OAM packets that
went through a path as intended.
The value of count will be set to zero (0)
on creation and will thereafter increase
monotonically until it reaches a maximum value
of 2^32-1 (4294967295 decimal), when it wraps
around and starts increasing again from zero.";
}
leaf failed-count {
type uint32 {
range "0..4294967295";
}
description
"Total number of OAM packets that
went through an unintended path.
The value of count will be set to zero (0)
on creation and will thereafter increase
monotonically until it reaches a maximum value
of 2^32-1 (4294967295 decimal), when it wraps
around and starts increasing again from zero.";
}
}
}
grouping session-type {
description
"This object indicates which kind of activation will
be used by the current session.";
leaf session-type {
type enumeration {
enum "proactive" proactive {
description
"The current session is a proactive session.";
}
enum "on-demand" on-demand {
description
"The current session is an on-demand session.";
}
}
default "on-demand";
description
"Indicate which kind of activation will be used
by the current session.";
}
}
identity tp-address-technology-type {
description
"Test point address type.";
}
identity mac-address-type {
base tp-address-technology-type;
description
"MAC address type.";
}
identity ipv4-address-type {
base tp-address-technology-type;
description
"IPv4 address type.";
}
identity ipv6-address-type {
base tp-address-technology-type;
description
"IPv6 address type.";
}
identity tp-attribute-type {
base tp-address-technology-type;
description
"Test point attribute type.";
}
identity router-id-address-type {
base tp-address-technology-type;
description
"System ID address type.";
}
identity as-number-address-type {
base tp-address-technology-type;
description
"AS number address type.";
}
identity route-distinguisher-address-type {
base tp-address-technology-type;
description
"Route Distinguisher address type.";
}
grouping tp-address {
leaf tp-location-type {
type identityref {
base tp-address-technology-type;
}
mandatory true;
description
"Test point address type.";
}
container mac-address {
when "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"+ "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"
+ "'cl-oam:mac-address-type')" {
description
"MAC address type.";
}
leaf mac-address {
type yang:mac-address;
mandatory true;
description
"MAC address.";
}
description
"MAC address based TP addressing.";
}
container ipv4-address {
when "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"+ "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"
+ "'cl-oam:ipv4-address-type')" {
description
"IPv4 address type.";
}
leaf ipv4-address {
type inet:ipv4-address;
mandatory true;
description
"IPv4 address.";
}
description
"IP address based TP addressing.";
}
container ipv6-address {
when "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"+ "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"
+ "'cl-oam:ipv6-address-type')" {
description
"IPv6 address type.";
}
leaf ipv6-address {
type inet:ipv6-address;
mandatory true;
description
"IPv6 address.";
}
description
"IPv6 address based TP addressing.";
}
container tp-attribute {
when "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"+ "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"
+ "'cl-oam:tp-attribute-type')" {
description
"Test point attribute type.";
}
leaf tp-attribute-type {
type address-attribute-type;
description
"Test point type.";
}
choice tp-attribute-value {
description
"Test point value.";
case ip-prefix {
leaf ip-prefix {
type inet:ip-prefix;
description
"Generic IPv4/IPv6 prefix. See Sections 3.2.13 and
3.2.14 of RFC 8029.";
reference
"RFC 8029: Detecting Multiprotocol Label
Switched (MPLS) Data-Plane Failures";
}
}
case bgp {
leaf bgp {
type inet:ip-prefix;
description
"BGP Labeled IPv4/IPv6 Prefix. See Sections
3.2.11 and 3.2.12 of RFC 8029 for details.";
reference
"RFC 8029: Detecting Multiprotocol Label
Switched (MPLS) Data-Plane Failures";
}
}
case tunnel {
leaf tunnel-interface {
type uint32;
description
"Basic IPv4/IPv6 Tunnel ID. See Sections 3.2.3
and 3.2.4 of RFC 8029 for details.";
reference
"RFC 8029: Detecting Multiprotocol Label
Switched (MPLS) Data-Plane Failures.";
}
}
case pw {
leaf remote-pe-address {
type inet:ip-address;
description
"Remote PE address. See Section 3.2.8
of RFC 8029 for details.";
reference
"RFC 8029: Detecting Multiprotocol Label
Switched (MPLS) Data-Plane Failures";
}
leaf pw-id {
type uint32;
description
"Pseudowire ID is a non-zero 32-bit ID. See Sections
3.2.8 and 3.2.9 of RFC 8029 for details.";
reference
"RFC 8029: Detecting Multiprotocol Label
Switched (MPLS) Data-Plane Failures";
}
}
case vpls {
leaf route-distinguisher {
type rt:route-distinguisher;
description
"Route Distinguisher is an 8-octet identifier
used to distinguish information about various
L2VPNs advertised by a node.";
reference
"RFC 8029: Detecting Multiprotocol Label
Switched (MPLS) Data-Plane Failures";
}
leaf sender-ve-id {
type uint16;
description
"Sender's VE ID. The VE ID (VPLS Edge Identifier)
is a 2-octet identifier.";
reference
"RFC 8029: Detecting Multiprotocol Label
Switched (MPLS) Data-Plane Failures";
}
leaf receiver-ve-id {
type uint16;
description
"Receiver's VE ID. The VE ID (VPLS Edge Identifier)
is a 2-octet identifier.";
reference
"RFC 8029: Detecting Multiprotocol Label
Switched (MPLS) Data-Plane Failures";
}
}
case mpls-mldp {
choice root-address {
description
"Root address choice.";
case ip-address {
leaf source-address {
type inet:ip-address;
description
"IP address.";
}
leaf group-ip-address {
type inet:ip-address;
description
"Group IP address.";
}
}
case vpn {
leaf as-number {
type inet:as-number;
description
"The AS number that identifies an Autonomous
System.";
}
}
case global-id {
leaf lsp-id {
type string;
description
"LSP ID is an identifier of a LSP
within a MPLS network.";
reference
"RFC 8029: Detecting Multiprotocol Label
Switched (MPLS) Data-Plane Failures";
}
}
}
}
}
description
"Test Point Attribute Container.";
}
container system-info {
when "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"+ "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"
+ "'cl-oam:router-id-address-type')" {
description
"System ID address type.";
}
leaf router-id {
type rt:router-id;
description
"Router ID assigned to this node.";
}
description
"Router ID container.";
}
description
"TP Address.";
}
grouping tp-address-ni {
description
"Test point address with VRF.";
leaf ni {
type routing-instance-ref;
description
"The ni is used to describe virtual resource partitioning
that may be present on a network device. An example of a
common industry term for virtual resource partitioning is
'VRF instance'.";
}
uses tp-address;
}
grouping connectionless-oam-tps {
list oam-neighboring-tps {
key "index";
leaf index {
type uint16{ uint16 {
range "0..65535";
}
description
"Index of a list of neighboring test points
in layers up and down the stack for
the same interface that are related to the
current test point.";
}
leaf position {
type int8 {
range "-1..1";
}
default "0";
description
"The position of the neighboring test point relative to
the current test point. Level 0 indicates a test point
corresponding to a specific index in the same layer as
the current test point. -1 means there is a test point
corresponding to a specific index in the test point down
the stack, and +1 means there is a test point corresponding
to a specific index in the test point up the stack.";
}
choice tp-location {
case mac-address {
leaf mac-address-location {
type yang:mac-address;
description
"MAC address.";
}
description
"MAC address based TP addressing.";
}
case ipv4-address {
leaf ipv4-address-location {
type inet:ipv4-address;
description
"IPv4 address.";
}
description
"IP address based TP addressing.";
}
case ipv6-address {
leaf ipv6-address-location {
type inet:ipv6-address;
description
"IPv6 address.";
}
description
"IPv6 address based TP addressing.";
}
case as-number {
leaf as-number-location {
type inet:as-number;
description
"AS number location.";
}
description
"AS number for point-to-multipoint OAM.";
}
case router-id {
leaf router-id-location {
type rt:router-id;
description
"System ID location.";
}
description
"System ID.";
}
description
"TP location.";
}
description
"List of neighboring test points in the same layer that are
related to current test point. If the neighboring test point
is placed after the current test point, the position is
specified as +1. If the neighboring test point is placed
before the current test point, the position is specified
as -1; if no neighboring test points are placed before or
after the current test point in the same layer, the
position is specified as 0.";
}
description
"List of neighboring test points related to connectionless OAM.";
}
grouping tp-technology {
choice technology {
default "technology-null";
case technology-null {
description
"This is a placeholder when no technology is needed.";
leaf tech-null {
type empty;
description
"There is no technology to be defined.";
}
}
description
"Technology choice.";
}
description
"OAM technology.";
}
grouping tp-tools {
description
"Test point OAM toolset.";
container tp-tools {
leaf continuity-check {
type boolean;
mandatory true;
description
"A flag indicating whether or not the
continuity check
Continuity Check function is supported.";
reference
"RFC 792: INTERNET CONTROL MESSAGE PROTOCOL
RFC 4443: Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6)
for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
RFC 5880: Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
RFC 5881: BFD for IPv4 and IPv6
RFC 5883: BFD for Multihop Paths
RFC 5884: BFD for MPLS Label Switched Paths
RFC 5885: BFD for PW VCCV
RFC 6450: Multicast Ping Protocol
RFC 8029: Detecting Multiprotocol Label Switched (MPLS)
Data-Plane Failures";
}
leaf path-discovery {
type boolean;
mandatory true;
description
"A flag indicating whether or not the
path discovery function is supported.";
reference
"RFC 792: INTERNET CONTROL MESSAGE PROTOCOL
RFC 4443: Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6)
for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
RFC 4884: Extended ICMP to Support Multi-Part Messages
RFC 5837: Extending ICMP for Interface and Next-Hop
Identification
RFC 8029: Detecting Multiprotocol Label Switched (MPLS)
Data-Plane Failures";
}
description
"Container for test point OAM toolset.";
}
}
grouping test-point-location-info {
uses tp-technology;
uses tp-tools;
anydata root {
yangmnt:mount-point "root";
description
"Root for models supported per test point.";
}
uses connectionless-oam-tps;
description
"Test point location.";
}
grouping test-point-locations {
description
"Group of test point locations.";
leaf tp-location-type {
type identityref {
base tp-address-technology-type;
}
description
"Test point location type.";
}
container ipv4-location-type {
when "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"+ "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"
+ "'cl-oam:ipv4-address-type')" {
description
"When test point location type is equal to IPv4 address.";
}
container test-point-ipv4-location-list {
list test-point-locations {
key "ipv4-location ni";
leaf ipv4-location {
type inet:ipv4-address;
description
"IPv4 address.";
}
leaf ni {
type routing-instance-ref;
description
"The ni is used to describe the
corresponding network instance";
}
uses test-point-location-info;
description
"List of test point locations.";
}
description
"Serves as top-level container
for test point location list.";
}
description
"Container for IPv4 location types.";
}
container ipv6-location-type {
when "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"+ "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"
+ "'cl-oam:ipv6-address-type')" {
description
"When test point location is equal to IPv6 address.";
}
container test-point-ipv6-location-list {
list test-point-locations {
key "ipv6-location ni";
leaf ipv6-location {
type inet:ipv6-address;
description
"IPv6 address.";
}
leaf ni {
type routing-instance-ref;
description
"The ni is used to describe the
corresponding network instance.";
}
uses test-point-location-info;
description
"List of test point locations.";
}
description
"Serves as top-level container
for test point location list.";
}
description
"ipv6 location type container.";
}
container mac-location-type {
when "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"+ "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"
+ "'cl-oam:mac-address-type')" {
description
"When test point location type is equal to MAC address.";
}
container test-point-mac-address-location-list {
list test-point-locations {
key "mac-address-location";
leaf mac-address-location {
type yang:mac-address;
description
"MAC address.";
}
uses test-point-location-info;
description
"List of test point locations.";
}
description
"Serves as top-level container
for test point location list.";
}
description
"Container for MAC address location types.";
}
container group-as-number-location-type {
when "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"+ "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"
+ "'cl-oam:as-number-address-type')" {
description
"When test point location type is equal to AS number.";
}
container test-point-as-number-location-list {
list test-point-locations {
key "as-number-location";
leaf as-number-location {
type inet:as-number;
description
"AS number for point-to-multipoint OAM.";
}
leaf ni {
type routing-instance-ref;
description
"The ni is used to describe the
corresponding network instance.";
}
uses test-point-location-info;
description
"List of test point locations.";
}
description
"Serves as top-level container
for test point location list.";
}
description
"Container for AS number location types.";
}
container group-router-id-location-type {
when "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"+ "derived-from-or-self(../tp-location-type,"
+ "'cl-oam:router-id-address-type')" {
description
"When test point location type is equal to system-info.";
}
container test-point-system-info-location-list {
list test-point-locations {
key "router-id-location";
leaf router-id-location {
type rt:router-id;
description
"System ID.";
}
leaf ni {
type routing-instance-ref;
description
"The ni is used to describe the
corresponding network instance.";
}
uses test-point-location-info;
description
"List of test point locations.";
}
description
"Serves as top-level container for
test point location list.";
}
description
"Container for system ID location types.";
}
}
augment "/nd:networks/nd:network/nd:node" {
description
"Augments the /networks/network/node path defined in the
ietf-network module (RFC 8345) with test-point-locations
grouping.";
uses test-point-locations;
}
grouping timestamp {
description
"Grouping for timestamp.";
leaf timestamp-type {
type identityref {
base lime:timestamp-type;
}
description
"Type of timestamp, such as Truncated PTP or NTP.";
}
container timestamp-64bit {
when
"derived-from-or-self(../timestamp-type, 'cl-oam:truncated-ptp')"+ "derived-from-or-self(../timestamp-type,"
+ "'lime:truncated-ptp')"
+ "or derived-from-or-self(../timestamp-type,'cl-oam:ntp64')" derived-from-or-self(../timestamp-type,"
+ "'lime:ntp64')" {
description
"Only applies when PTP truncated or 64-bit NTP timestamp.";
}
leaf timestamp-sec {
type uint32;
description
"Absolute timestamp in seconds as per IEEE 1588v2
or seconds part in 64-bit NTP timestamp.";
}
leaf timestamp-nanosec {
type uint32;
description
"Fractional part in nanoseconds as per IEEE 1588v2
or fractional part in 64-bit NTP timestamp.";
}
description
"Container for 64-bit timestamp. In The Network Time Protocol
(NTP) 64-bit timestamp format is defined in RFC 5905. The
PTP truncated timestamp format is defined in IEEE 1588v1.";
reference
"RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
Algorithms Specification
IEEE 1588v1: IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock
Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and
Control Systems Version 1";
}
container timestamp-80bit {
when "derived-from-or-self(../timestamp-type, 'cl-oam:ptp80')"{ 'lime:ptp80')" {
description
"Only applies when 80-bit PTP timestamp.";
}
if-feature ptp-long-format; "ptp-long-format";
leaf timestamp-sec {
type uint64 {
range "0..281474976710655";
}
description
"48-bit timestamp in seconds as per IEEE 1588v2.";
}
leaf timestamp-nanosec {
type uint32;
description
"Fractional part in nanoseconds as per IEEE 1588v2.";
}
description
"Container for 80-bit timestamp.";
}
container ntp-timestamp-32bit {
when "derived-from-or-self(../timestamp-type, 'cl-oam:truncated-ntp')"{ "derived-from-or-self(../timestamp-type,"
+ "'lime:truncated-ntp')" {
description
"Only applies when 32-bit NTP short-format timestamp.";
}
if-feature ntp-short-format; "ntp-short-format";
leaf timestamp-sec {
type uint16;
description
"Timestamp in seconds as per short-format NTP.";
}
leaf timestamp-nanosec {
type uint16;
description
"Truncated fractional part in 16-bit NTP timestamp.";
}
description
"Container for 32-bit timestamp. See Section 4.2.2 of
draft-ietf-ntp-packet-timestamps for NTP 32-bit timestamp
format."; RFC5905.";
reference
"RFC 5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
Algorithms Specification.";
}
container icmp-timestamp-32bit {
when "derived-from-or-self(../timestamp-type, 'cl-oam:icmp-ntp')"{ 'lime:icmp')" {
description
"Only applies when Truncated PTP or 64-bit NTP Timestamp."; ICMP timestamp.";
}
if-feature icmp-timestamp; "icmp-timestamp";
leaf timestamp-millisec {
type uint32;
description
"Timestamp in milliseconds for ICMP timestamp.";
}
description
"Container for 32-bit timestamp. See RFC 792 for ICMP
timestamp format.";
}
}
grouping path-discovery-data {
description
"Data output from nodes related to path discovery.";
container src-test-point {
description
"Source test point.";
uses tp-address-ni;
}
container dest-test-point {
description
"Destination test point.";
uses tp-address-ni;
}
leaf sequence-number {
type uint64;
default "0";
description
"Sequence number in data packets. A value of
zero indicates that no sequence number is sent.";
}
leaf hop-cnt {
type uint8;
default "0";
description
"Hop count. A value of zero indicates
that no hop count is sent.";
}
uses session-packet-statistics;
uses session-error-statistics;
uses session-delay-statistics;
uses session-jitter-statistics;
container path-verification {
description
"Optional information related to path verification.";
leaf flow-info {
type string;
description
"Information that refers to the flow.";
}
uses session-path-verification-statistics;
}
container path-trace-info {
description
"Optional per-hop path trace information about test points.
The path trace information list typically has a single
element for per-hop cases such as path-discovery RPC operation
but allows a list of hop-related information for other types of
data retrieval methods.";
list path-trace-info-list {
key "index";
description
"Path trace information list.";
leaf index {
type uint32;
description
"Trace information index.";
}
uses tp-address-ni;
uses timestamp;
leaf ingress-intf-name {
type if:interface-ref;
description
"Ingress interface name.";
}
leaf egress-intf-name {
type if:interface-ref;
description
"Egress interface name.";
}
leaf queue-depth {
type uint32;
description
"Length of the queue of the interface from where
the packet is forwarded out. The queue depth could
be the current number of memory buffers used by the
queue, and a packet can consume one or more memory buffers,
thus constituting device-level information.";
}
leaf transit-delay {
type uint32;
description
"Time in nanoseconds that the packet spent transiting a
node.";
}
leaf app-meta-data {
type uint64;
description
"Application-specific data added by node.";
}
}
}
}
grouping continuity-check-data {
description
"Continuity check Check data output from nodes.";
container src-test-point {
description
"Source test point.";
uses tp-address-ni;
leaf egress-intf-name {
type if:interface-ref;
description
"Egress interface name.";
}
}
container dest-test-point {
description
"Destination test point.";
uses tp-address-ni;
leaf ingress-intf-name {
type if:interface-ref;
description
"Ingress interface name.";
}
}
leaf sequence-number {
type uint64;
default "0";
description
"Sequence number in data packets. A value of
zero indicates that no sequence number is sent.";
}
leaf hop-cnt {
type uint8;
default "0";
description
"Hop count. A value of zero indicates
that no hop count is sent.";
}
uses session-packet-statistics;
uses session-error-statistics;
uses session-delay-statistics;
uses session-jitter-statistics;
}
container cc-session-statistics-data {
if-feature "continuity-check";
config false;
list cc-session-statistics {
key type; "type";
leaf type {
type identityref {
base traffic-type;
}
description
"Type of traffic.";
}
container cc-ipv4-sessions-statistics {
when "../type = 'ipv4'" {
description
"Only applies when traffic type is IPv4.";
}
description
"CC ipv4 sessions.";
uses cc-session-statistics;
}
container cc-ipv6-sessions-statistics {
when "../type = 'ipv6'" {
description
"Only applies when traffic type is IPv6.";
}
description
"CC IPv6 sessions.";
uses cc-session-statistics;
}
description
"List of CC session statistics data.";
}
description
"CC operational information.";
}
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
6. Connectionless Model Applicability
The "ietf-connectionless-oam" module defined in this document
provides a technology-independent abstraction of key OAM constructs
for OAM protocols that use connectionless communication. This module
can be further extended to include technology-specific details, e.g.,
adding new data nodes with technology-specific functions and
parameters into proper anchor points of the base model, so as to
develop a technology-specific connectionless OAM model.
This section demonstrates the usability of the connectionless YANG
OAM data model to various connectionless OAM technologies, e.g., BFD
and LSP ping. Note that, in this section, several snippets of
technology-specific model extensions are presented for illustrative
purposes. The complete model extensions should be worked on in the
working groups of the respective protocols.
6.1. BFD Extension
RFC 7276 defines BFD as a connection-oriented protocol. It is used
to monitor a connectionless protocol in the case of basic BFD for IP.
6.1.1. Augment Method
The following sections show how the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module
can be extended to cover BFD technology. For this purpose, a set of
extensions are introduced such as the technology-type extension and
test-point attributes extension.
Note that a dedicated BFD YANG data model [BFD-YANG] is also
standardized. Augmentation of the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module
with BFD-specific details provides an alternative approach with a
unified view of management information across various OAM protocols.
The BFD-specific details can be the grouping defined in the BFD
model, thereby avoiding duplication of effort.
6.1.1.1. Technology-Type Extension
No BFD technology type has been defined in the "ietf-connectionless-
oam" module. Therefore, a technology-type extension is required in
the module extension.
The snippet below depicts an example of adding the "bfd" type as an
augment to the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module:
augment "/nd:networks/nd:network/nd:node/"
+"coam:location-type/coam:ipv4-location-type"
+"/coam:test-point-ipv4-location-list/"
+"coam:test-point-locations/coam:technology"
{
leaf bfd{
type string;
}
}
6.1.1.2. Test Point Attributes Extension
To support BFD, the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module can be extended
by adding specific parameters into the "test-point-locations" list
and/or adding a new location type such as "BFD over MPLS TE" under
"location-type".
6.1.1.2.1. Define and Insert New Nodes into Corresponding test-point-
location
In the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module, multiple "test-point-
location" lists are defined under the "location-type" choice node.
Therefore, to derive a model for some BFD technologies (such as IP
single-hop, IP multihop, etc.), data nodes for BFD-specific details
need to be added to the corresponding "test-point-locations" list.
In this section, some groupings that are defined in [BFD-YANG] are
reused as follows.
The snippet below shows how the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module can
be extended to support "BFD IP Single-Hop":
augment "/nd:networks/nd:network/nd:node/"
+"coam:location-type/coam:ipv4-location-type"
+"/coam:test-point-ipv4-location-list/"
+"coam:test-point-locations"
{
container session-cfg {
description "BFD IP single-hop session configuration";
list sessions {
key "interface dest-addr";
description "List of IP single-hop sessions";
leaf interface {
type if:interface-ref;
description
"Interface on which the BFD session is running.";
}
leaf dest-addr {
type inet:ip-address;
description "IP address of the peer";
}
uses bfd:bfd-grouping-common-cfg-parms;
uses bfd:bfd-grouping-echo-cfg-parms;
}
}
}
Similar augmentations can be defined to support other BFD
technologies such as BFD IP Multihop, BFD over MPLS, etc.
6.1.1.2.2. Add New location-type Cases
In the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module, If there is no appropriate
"location-type" case that can be extended, a new "location-type" case
can be defined and inserted into the "location-type" choice node.
Therefore, there is flexibility -- the module user can add "location-
type" to support other types of test point that are not defined in
the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module. In this section, a new
"location-type" case is added, and some groupings that are defined in
[BFD-YANG] are reused as follows.
The snippet below shows how the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module can
be extended to support "BFD over MPLS-TE":
augment "/nd:networks/nd:network/nd:node/coam:location-type"{
case te-location{
list test-point-location-list{
key "tunnel-name";
leaf tunnel-name{
type leafref{
path "/te:te/te:tunnels/te:tunnel/te:name";
}
description
"Point to a TE instance.";
}
uses bfd:bfd-grouping-common-cfg-parms;
uses bfd-mpls:bfd-encap-cfg;
}
}
}
Similar augmentations can be defined to support other BFD
technologies such as BFD over LAG, etc.
6.1.2. Schema Mount
An alternative method is using the schema mount mechanism [RFC8528]
in the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module. Within the "test-point-
locations" list, a "root" attribute is defined to provide a mount
point for models mounted that will be added onto per "test-point-locations".
Therefore, the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module can provide a place
in the node hierarchy where other OAM YANG data models can be
attached, without any special extension in the "ietf-connectionless-oam" "ietf-connectionless-
oam" YANG data module [RFC8528]. Note that the limitation of the
schema mount method is that it's not allowed to specify certain
modules that are required to be mounted under a mount point.
The snippet below depicts the definition of the "root" attribute.
anydata root {
yangmnt:mount-point root;
description
"Root for models that are supported per test point";
}
The following section shows how the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module
can use schema mount to support BFD technology.
6.1.2.1. BFD Modules Might Be Populated in schema-mounts
To support BFD technology, "ietf-bfd-ip-sh" and "ietf-bfd-ip-mh" YANG
modules might be populated in the "schema-mounts" container:
<schema-mounts
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-schema-mount">
<mount-point>
<module> ietf-connectionless-oam </module>
<name>root</name>
<use-schema>
<name>root</name>
</use-schema>
</mount-point>
<schema>
<name>root</name>
<module>
<name>ietf-bfd-ip-sh </name>
<revision>2016-07-04</revision>
<namespace>
urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-bfd-ip-sh
</namespace>
<conformance-type>implement</conformance-type>
</module>
<module>
<name>ietf-bfd-ip-mh</name>
<revision> 2016-07-04</revision>
<namespace>
urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-bfd-ip-mh
</namespace>
<conformance-type>implement</conformance-type>
</module>
</schema>
</schema-mounts>
and the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module might have:
<ietf-connectionless-oam
uri="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-connectionless-oam">
......
<test-point-locations>
<ipv4-location>192.0.2.1</ipv4-location>
......
<root>
<ietf-bfd-ip-sh uri="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-bfd-ip-sh">
<ip-sh>
foo
......
</ip-sh>
</ietf-bfd-ip-sh>
<ietf-bfd-ip-mh uri="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-bfd-ip-mh">
<ip-mh>
foo
......
</ip-mh>
</ietf-bfd-ip-mh>
</root>
</test-point-locations>
</ietf-connectionless-oam>
6.2. LSP Ping Extension
6.2.1. Augment Method
The following sections show how the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module
can be extended to support LSP ping technology. For this purpose, a
set of extensions are introduced such as the "technology-type"
extension and the test-point "attributes" extension.
Note that an LSP Ping YANG data model is being specified
[LSP-PING-YANG]. As with BFD, users can choose to use the
"ietf-connectionless-oam" as the basis and augment the
"ietf-connectionless-oam" model with details specific to LSP Ping in
the model extension to provide a unified view across different
technologies. The details that are specific to LSP Ping can be the
grouping defined in the LSP ping model to avoid duplication of
effort.
6.2.1.1. Technology-Type Extension
No LSP Ping technology type has been defined in the
"ietf-connectionless-oam" module. Therefore, a technology-type
extension is required in the module extension.
The snippet below depicts an example of augmenting
"ietf-connectionless-oam" with "lsp-ping" type:
augment "/nd:networks/nd:network/nd:node/"
+"coam:location-type/coam:ipv4-location-type"
+"/coam:test-point-ipv4-location-list/"
+"coam:test-point-locations/coam:technology"
{
leaf lsp-ping{
type string;
}
}
6.2.1.2. Test Point Attributes Extension
To support LSP Ping, the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module can be
extended and parameters specific to LSP Ping can be defined and put
on the "test-point-locations" list.
Users can reuse the attributes or groupings that are defined in
[LSP-PING-YANG] as follows:
The snippet below depicts an example of augmenting the "test-point-
locations" list with LSP Ping attributes:
augment "/nd:networks/nd:network/nd:node/"
+"coam:location-type/coam:ipv4-location-type"
+"/coam:test-point-ipv4-location-list/"
+"coam:test-point-locations"
{
list lsp-ping {
key "lsp-ping-name";
leaf lsp-ping-name {
type string {
length "1..31";
}
mandatory "true";
description "LSP Ping test name.";
......
}
6.2.2. Schema Mount
An alternative method is using the schema mount mechanism [RFC8528]
in the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module. Within the "test-point-
locations" list, a "root" attribute is defined to provide a mounted
point for models mounted per "test-point-locations". Therefore, the
"ietf-connectionless-oam" model can provide a place in the node
hierarchy where other OAM YANG data models can be attached, without
any special extension in the "ietf-connectionless-oam" YANG data
module [RFC8528]. Note that the limitation of the schema mount
method is that it's not allowed to specify certain modules that are
required to be mounted under a mount point.
The snippet below depicts the definition of "root" attribute.
anydata root {
yangmnt:mount-point root;
description
"Root for models supported per test point";
}
The following section shows how the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module
can use schema mount to support LSP Ping technology.
6.2.2.1. LSP Ping Modules Might Be Populated in schema-mounts
To support LSP Ping technology, the "ietf-lsp-ping" YANG module
[LSP-PING-YANG] might be populated in the "schema-mounts" container:
<schema-mounts
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-schema-mount">
<mount-point>
<module> ietf-connectionless-oam </module>
<name>root</name>
<use-schema>
<name>root</name>
</use-schema>
</mount-point>
<schema>
<name>root</name>
<module>
<name>ietf-lsp-ping </name>
<revision>2016-03-18</revision>
<namespace>
urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang: ietf-lsp-ping
</namespace>
<conformance-type>implement</conformance-type>
</module>
</schema>
</schema-mounts>
and the "ietf-connectionless-oam" module might have:
<ietf-connectionless-oam
uri="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-connectionless-oam">
......
<test-point-locations>
<ipv4-location> 192.0.2.1</ipv4-location>
......
<root>
<ietf-lsp-ping uri="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-lsp-ping">
<lsp-pings>
foo
......
</lsp-pings>
</ietf-lsp-ping>
</root>
</test-point-locations>
</ietf-connectionless-oam>
7. Security Considerations
The YANG module specified in this document defines a schema for data
that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such
as NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040]. The lowest NETCONF layer
is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure
transport is Secure Shell (SSH) [RFC6242]. The lowest RESTCONF layer
is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS
[RFC8446].
The NETCONF Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) [RFC8341]
provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or
RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or
RESTCONF protocol operations and content.
There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are
writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
default). These data nodes may be considered sensitive in some
network environments. Write operations (e.g., edit-config) to these
data nodes without proper protection can have a negative effect on
network operations. These are the subtrees and data nodes and their
sensitivity/vulnerability:
/nd:networks/nd:network/nd:node/cl-oam:location-type/cl-oam:ipv4-
location-type/cl-oam:test-point-ipv4-location-list/cl-oam:test-
point-locations/
/nd:networks/nd:network/nd:node/cl-oam:location-type/cl-oam:ipv6-
location-type/cl-oam:test-point-ipv6-location-list/cl-oam:test-
point-locations/
/nd:networks/nd:network/nd:node/cl-oam:location-type/cl-oam:mac-
location-type/cl-oam:test-point-mac-address-location-list/cl-
oam:test-point-locations/
/nd:networks/nd:network/nd:node/cl-oam:location-type/cl-oam:group-
as-number-location-type/cl-oam:test-point-as-number-location-list/
cl-oam:test-point-locations/
/nd:networks/nd:network/nd:node/cl-oam:location-type/cl-oam:group-
router-id-location-type/cl-oam:test-point-system-info-location-
list/cl-oam:test-point-locations/
Unauthorized access to any of these lists can adversely affect OAM
management system handling of end-to-end OAM and coordination of OAM
within underlying network layers. This may lead to inconsistent
configuration, reporting, and presentation for the OAM mechanisms
used to manage the network.
Some of the readable data nodes in this YANG module may be considered
sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus
important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or
notification) to these data nodes. These are the subtrees and data
nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
/coam:cc-session-statistics-data/cl-oam:cc-ipv4-sessions-
statistics/cl-oam:cc-session-statistics/cl-oam:session-count/
/coam:cc-session-statistics-data/cl-oam:cc-ipv4-sessions-
statistics/cl-oam:cc-session-statistics/cl-oam:session-up-count/
/coam:cc-session-statistics-data/cl-oam:cc-ipv4-sessions-
statistics/cl-oam:cc-session-statistics/cl-oam:session-down-count/
/coam:cc-session-statistics-data/cl-oam:cc-ipv4-sessions-
statistics/cl-oam:cc-session-statistics/cl-oam:session-admin-down-
count/
/coam:cc-session-statistics-data/cl-oam:cc-ipv6-sessions-
statistics/cl-oam:cc-session-statistics/cl-oam:session-count/
/coam:cc-session-statistics-data/cl-oam:cc-ipv6-sessions-
statistics/cl-oam:cc-session-statistics/cl-oam:session-up-count//
/coam:cc-session-statistics-data/cl-oam:cc-ipv6-sessions-
statistics/cl-oam:cc-session-statistics/cl-oam:session-down-count/
/coam:cc-session-statistics-data/cl-oam:cc-ipv6-sessions-
statistics/cl-oam:cc-session-statistics/cl-oam:session-admin-down-
count/
8. IANA Considerations
This document registers URIs in the "IETF XML Registry" [RFC3688].
Following the format in [RFC3688], the following registrations have
been made.
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-lime-time-types
Registrant Contact: The IESG.
XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-connectionless-oam
Registrant Contact: The IESG.
XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.
This document registers two YANG modules in the "YANG Module Names"
registry [RFC7950]. [RFC6020].
Name: ietf-lime-time-types
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-lime-time-types
Prefix: lime
Reference: RFC 8532
Name: ietf-connectionless-oam
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-connectionless-oam
Prefix: cl-oam
Reference: RFC 8532
9. References
9.1. Normative References
[RFC792] Postel, J., "Internet Control Message Protocol", RFC 792,
September 1981.
[RFC1831] Srinivasan, R., "RPC: Remote Procedure Call Protocol
Specification Version 2", RFC 1831, DOI 10.17487/RFC1831,
August 1995, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1831>.
[RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.
[RFC4382] Nadeau, T., Ed. and H. van der Linde, Ed., "MPLS/BGP Layer
3 Virtual Private Network (VPN) Management Information
Base", RFC 4382, DOI 10.17487/RFC4382, February 2006,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4382>.
[RFC4443] Conta, A., Deering, S., and M. Gupta, Ed., "Internet
Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the Internet
Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification", STD 89,
RFC 4443, DOI 10.17487/RFC4443, March 2006,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4443>.
[RFC4656] Shalunov, S., Teitelbaum, B., Karp, A., Boote, J., and
M. Zekauskas, "A One-way Active Measurement Protocol
(OWAMP)", RFC 4656, DOI 10.17487/RFC4656, September 2006,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4656>.
[RFC5357] Hedayat, K., Krzanowski, R., Morton, A., Yum, K., and
J. Babiarz, "A Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol
(TWAMP)", RFC 5357, DOI 10.17487/RFC5357, October 2008,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5357>.
[RFC5880] Katz, D. and D. Ward, "Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
(BFD)", RFC 5880, DOI 10.17487/RFC5880, June 2010,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5880>.
[RFC5905] Mills, D., Martin, J., Ed., Burbank, J., and W. Kasch,
"Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and Algorithms
Specification", RFC 5905, DOI 10.17487/RFC5905, June 2010,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5905>.
[RFC6021] Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
RFC 6021, DOI 10.17487/RFC6021, October 2010,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6021>.
[RFC6241] Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
(NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.
[RFC6242] Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.
[RFC6991] Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.
[RFC792] Postel, J., "Internet Control Message Protocol", RFC 792,
September 1981.
[RFC7950] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.
[RFC8029] Kompella, K., Swallow, G., Pignataro, C., Ed., Kumar, N.,
Aldrin, S., and M. Chen, "Detecting Multiprotocol Label
Switched (MPLS) Data-Plane Failures", RFC 8029,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8029, March 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8029>.
[RFC8040] Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.
[RFC8294] Liu, X., Qu, Y., Lindem, A., Hopps, C., and L. Berger,
"Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area", RFC 8294,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8294, December 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8294>.
[RFC8341] Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.
[RFC8343] Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface
Management", RFC 8343, DOI 10.17487/RFC8343, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8343>.
[RFC8345] Clemm, A., Medved, J., Varga, R., Bahadur, N.,
Ananthakrishnan, H., and X. Liu, "A YANG Data Model for
Network Topologies", RFC 8345, DOI 10.17487/RFC8345, March
2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8345>.
[RFC8446] Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.
[RFC8529] Berger, L., Hopps, C., Lindem, A., Bogdanovic, D., and
X. Liu, "YANG Model for Network Instances", RFC 8529,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8529, February March 2019,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8529>.
9.2. Informative References
[BFD-YANG] Rahman, R., Zheng, L., Jethanandani, M., Networks, J., and
G. Mirsky, "YANG Data Model for Bidirectional Forwarding
Detection (BFD)", Work in Progress, draft-ietf-bfd-yang-
17, August 2018.
[G.800] "Unified functional architecture of transport networks",
ITU-T Recommendation G.800, 2016.
[G.8013] "OAM functions and mechanisms for Ethernet based
networks", ITU-T Recommendation G.8013/Y.1731, 2013.
[IEEE.1588v1]
"IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization
Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems
Version 1", IEEE Std 1588, 2002.
[IEEE.1588v2]
"IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization
Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems
Version 2", IEEE Std 1588, 2008.
[LSP-PING-YANG]
Zheng, L., Zheng, G., Mirsky, G., Rahman, R., and F.
Iqbal, "YANG Data Model for LSP-Ping", Work in Progress,
draft-zheng-mpls-lsp-ping-yang-cfg-10, January 2019.
[PACKET-TS]
Mizrahi, T., Fabini, J., and A. Morton, "Guidelines for
Defining Packet Timestamps", Work in Progress, draft-ietf-
ntp-packet-timestamps-05, December 2018.
[RFC5462] Andersson, L. and R. Asati, "Multiprotocol Label Switching
(MPLS) Label Stack Entry: "EXP" Field Renamed to "Traffic
Class" Field", RFC 5462, DOI 10.17487/RFC5462, February
2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5462>.
[RFC6020] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.
[RFC6136] Sajassi, A., Ed. and D. Mohan, Ed., "Layer 2 Virtual
Private Network (L2VPN) Operations, Administration, and
Maintenance (OAM) Requirements and Framework", RFC 6136,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6136, March 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6136>.
[RFC7276] Mizrahi, T., Sprecher, N., Bellagamba, E., and
Y. Weingarten, "An Overview of Operations, Administration,
and Maintenance (OAM) Tools", RFC 7276,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7276, June 2014,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7276>.
[RFC8340] Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.
[RFC8528] Bjorklund, M. and L. Lhotka, "YANG Schema Mount",
RFC 8528, DOI 10.17487/RFC8528, February March 2019,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8528>.
[RFC8531] Kumar, D., Wu, Q., and M. Wang, "Generic YANG Data Model
for Connection-Oriented Operations, Administration, and
Maintenance (OAM) Protocols", RFC 8531,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8531, February March 2019,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8531>.
[RFC8533] Kumar, D., Wang, M., Wu, Q., Ed., Rahman, R., and
S. Raghavan, "Retrieval Methods " A YANG Data Model for Retrieval Methods for
the Management of Operations, Administration, and
Maintenance (OAM) Protocols That Use Connectionless
Communications", RFC 8533, DOI 10.17487/RFC8533, February March
2019.
Acknowledgments
The authors of this document would like to thank Elwyn Davies, Alia
Atlas, Brian E. Carpenter, Greg Mirsky, Adam Roach, Alissa Cooper,
Eric Rescorla, Ben Campbell, Benoit Claise, Kathleen Moriarty, Carlos
Pignataro, and others for their substantive review and comments, and
proposals to stabilize and improve the document.
Authors' Addresses
Deepak Kumar
CISCO Systems
510 McCarthy Blvd
Milpitas, CA 95035
United States of America
Email: dekumar@cisco.com
Michael Wang
Huawei Technologies, Co., Ltd
101 Software Avenue, Yuhua District
Nanjing 210012
China
Email: wangzitao@huawei.com
Qin Wu (editor)
Huawei
101 Software Avenue, Yuhua District
Nanjing, Jiangsu 210012
China
Email: bill.wu@huawei.com
Reshad Rahman
Cisco Systems
2000 Innovation Drive
Kanata, Ontario K2K 3E8
Canada
Email: rrahman@cisco.com
Srihari Raghavan
Cisco Systems
Tril Infopark Sez, Ramanujan IT City
Neville Block, 2nd floor, Old Mahabalipuram Road
Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600113
India
Email: srihari@cisco.com