<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE rfc SYSTEM "rfc2629.dtd" [ ]> <?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='rfc2629.xslt' ?> <?rfc toc="yes" ?> <?rfc symrefs="yes" ?> <?rfc sortrefs="yes"?> <?rfc iprnotified="no" ?> <?rfc strict="yes" ?>version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <rfc xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" version="3" category="std"ipr="trust200902"consensus="true" docName="draft-ietf-manet-dlep-pause-extension-08">indexInclude="true" ipr="trust200902" number="8651" prepTime="2019-10-03T08:45:31" scripts="Common,Latin" sortRefs="true" submissionType="IETF" symRefs="true" tocDepth="3" tocInclude="true" xml:lang="en"> <link href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-manet-dlep-pause-extension-08" rel="prev"/> <link href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8651" rel="alternate"/> <link href="urn:issn:2070-1721" rel="alternate"/> <front> <title abbrev="DLEP PauseExtension">DLEP Control Plane Based Pause Extension</title>Extension">Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) Control‑Plane‑Based Pause Extension</title> <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8651" stream="IETF"/> <authorinitials='B.'initials="B." surname="Cheng"fullname='Bow-Nan Cheng'> <organization>MITfullname="Bow-Nan Cheng"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true">MIT Lincoln Laboratory</organization> <address> <postal><street>Massachusetts<extaddr>Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology</street>Technology</extaddr> <street>244 Wood Street</street> <city>Lexington</city> <region>MA</region> <code>02421-6426</code> <country>United States of America</country> </postal> <email>bcheng@ll.mit.edu</email> </address> </author> <authorinitials='D.'initials="D." surname="Wiggins"fullname='David Wiggins'> <organization>MITfullname="David Wiggins"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true">MIT Lincoln Laboratory</organization> <address> <postal><street>Massachusetts<extaddr>Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology</street>Technology</extaddr> <street>244 Wood Street</street> <city>Lexington</city> <region>MA</region> <code>02420-9108</code> <country>United States of America</country> </postal> <email>David.Wiggins@ll.mit.edu</email> </address> </author> <authorinitials='L.'initials="L." surname="Berger"fullname='Lou Berger' role='editor'> <organization>LabNfullname="Lou Berger" role="editor"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true">LabN Consulting, L.L.C.</organization> <address> <email>lberger@labn.net</email> </address> </author><date/> <abstract> <t><date month="10" year="2019"/> <keyword>DLEP, Flow control, Pause</keyword> <abstract pn="section-abstract"> <t pn="section-abstract-1"> This document defines an extension to the Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) that enables a modem to use DLEP messages to pause and resume data traffic coming from its peer router. </t> </abstract> <boilerplate> <section anchor="status-of-memo" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="exclude" pn="section-boilerplate.1"> <name slugifiedName="name-status-of-this-memo">Status of This Memo</name> <t pn="section-boilerplate.1-1"> This is an Internet Standards Track document. </t> <t pn="section-boilerplate.1-2"> This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841. </t> <t pn="section-boilerplate.1-3"> Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at <eref target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8651"/>. </t> </section> <section anchor="copyright" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="exclude" pn="section-boilerplate.2"> <name slugifiedName="name-copyright-notice">Copyright Notice</name> <t pn="section-boilerplate.2-1"> Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. </t> <t pn="section-boilerplate.2-2"> This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (<eref target="https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info"/>) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. </t> </section> <section anchor="toc" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="exclude" pn="section-boilerplate.3"> <name slugifiedName="name-table-of-contents">Table of Contents</name> <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1"> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.1"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.1.1"><xref derivedContent="1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-1"/>. <xref derivedContent="Introduction" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-introduction">Introduction</xref></t> <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.1.2"> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.1.2.1"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.1.2.1.1"><xref derivedContent="1.1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-1.1"/>. <xref derivedContent="Key Words" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-key-words">Key Words</xref></t> </li> </ul> </li> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.2"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.2.1"><xref derivedContent="2" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-2"/>. <xref derivedContent="Extension Usage and Identification" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-extension-usage-and-identif">Extension Usage and Identification</xref></t> </li> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.3"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.3.1"><xref derivedContent="3" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-3"/>. <xref derivedContent="Extension Data Items" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-extension-data-items">Extension Data Items</xref></t> <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.3.2"> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.3.2.1"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.3.2.1.1"><xref derivedContent="3.1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-3.1"/>. <xref derivedContent="Queue Parameters" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-queue-parameters">Queue Parameters</xref></t> <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.3.2.1.2"> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.3.2.1.2.1"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.3.2.1.2.1.1"><xref derivedContent="3.1.1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-3.1.1"/>. <xref derivedContent="Queue Parameter Sub-Data Item" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-queue-parameter-sub-data-it">Queue Parameter Sub-Data Item</xref></t> </li> </ul> </li> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.3.2.2"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.3.2.2.1"><xref derivedContent="3.2" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-3.2"/>. <xref derivedContent="Pause" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-pause">Pause</xref></t> </li> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.3.2.3"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.3.2.3.1"><xref derivedContent="3.3" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-3.3"/>. <xref derivedContent="Restart" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-restart">Restart</xref></t> </li> </ul> </li> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.4"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.4.1"><xref derivedContent="4" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-4"/>. <xref derivedContent="Security Considerations" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-security-considerations">Security Considerations</xref></t> </li> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.5"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.5.1"><xref derivedContent="5" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-5"/>. <xref derivedContent="IANA Considerations" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-iana-considerations">IANA Considerations</xref></t> <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.5.2"> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.5.2.1"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.5.2.1.1"><xref derivedContent="5.1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-5.1"/>. <xref derivedContent="Extension Type Value" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-extension-type-value">Extension Type Value</xref></t> </li> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.5.2.2"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.5.2.2.1"><xref derivedContent="5.2" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-5.2"/>. <xref derivedContent="Data Item Values" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-data-item-values">Data Item Values</xref></t> </li> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.5.2.3"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.5.2.3.1"><xref derivedContent="5.3" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-5.3"/>. <xref derivedContent="Queue Parameter Sub-Data Item Values" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-queue-parameter-sub-data-ite">Queue Parameter Sub-Data Item Values</xref></t> </li> </ul> </li> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.6"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.6.1"><xref derivedContent="6" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-6"/>. <xref derivedContent="References" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-references">References</xref></t> <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.6.2"> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.6.2.1"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.6.2.1.1"><xref derivedContent="6.1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-6.1"/>. <xref derivedContent="Normative References" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-normative-references">Normative References</xref></t> </li> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.6.2.2"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.6.2.2.1"><xref derivedContent="6.2" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-6.2"/>. <xref derivedContent="Informative References" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-informative-references">Informative References</xref></t> </li> </ul> </li> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.7"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.7.1"><xref derivedContent="" format="none" sectionFormat="of" target="section-appendix.a"/><xref derivedContent="Acknowledgments" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</xref></t> </li> <li pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.8"> <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-boilerplate.3-1.8.1"><xref derivedContent="" format="none" sectionFormat="of" target="section-appendix.b"/><xref derivedContent="Authors' Addresses" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-authors-addresses">Authors' Addresses</xref></t> </li> </ul> </section> </boilerplate> </front> <middle> <section anchor="sec-1"title="Introduction"> <t>numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-1"> <name slugifiedName="name-introduction">Introduction</name> <t pn="section-1-1"> The Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) is defined in <xreftarget="RFC8175"/>.target="RFC8175" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8175"/>. It provides the exchange oflink relatedlink-related control information between a modem and a router. DLEP defines a base set of mechanisms as well as support for possible extensions. This document defines one such extension. </t><t><t pn="section-1-2"> The base DLEP specification does not include anydata plane flow controldata-plane flow‑control capability. The extension defined in this document supports flow control of data traffic based on explicit messages sent via DLEP by a modem to indicate when a router should hold off sendingtraffic,traffic and when it should resume. This functionality parallels theflow controlflow‑control mechanism found in PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) per <xreftarget="RFC5578"/>.target="RFC5578" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC5578"/>. The extension also optionally supportsDSCP (differentiated services codepoint) awareDSCP-aware flow control ("DSCP" stands for "Differentiated Services Code Point") for use byDiffServ-awareDiffserv-aware modems. (For general background on DifferentiatedServicesServices, see <xreftarget="RFC2475"/>.)target="RFC2475" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC2475"/>.) This functionality is very similar to that provided by EthernetPrioritypriority‑based flowcontrol,control; see <xreftarget="IEEE.802.1Q_2014"/>.target="IEEE.802.1Q_2014" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="IEEE.802.1Q_2014"/>. The extension defined in this document is referred to as"Control Plane Based"Control-Plane-Based Pause". Otherflow controlflow-control methods are possible withDLEP, e.g.,DLEP; for example, see <xreftarget="I-D.ietf-manet-dlep-da-credit-extension"/>target="I-D.ietf-manet-dlep-da-credit-extension" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="DLEP-DIFFSERV"/> and <xreftarget="I-D.ietf-manet-dlep-credit-flow-control"/>.target="I-D.ietf-manet-dlep-credit-flow-control" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="DLEP-CREDIT"/>. </t><t><t pn="section-1-3"> Note that this mechanism only applies to traffic that is to be transmitted on the modem's attached data channel and not to DLEP control messages themselves.FurthermoreFurthermore, it applies only to the singlesub-networksubnetwork that is used to connect a modem and a router, and for traffic sent from a router to a modem. </t><t><t pn="section-1-4"> This document defines a new DLEP Extension Type Valuein <xref target="sec-ext-type"/> whichthat is used to indicate the use of theextension, and threeextension; see <xref target="sec-ext-type" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Section 2"/>. Three new DLEP Data Items are defined in <xreftarget="sec-data-items"/>.target="sec-data-items" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Section 3"/>. </t> <section anchor="sec-1.1"title="Key Words"> <t> Thenumbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-1.1"> <name slugifiedName="name-key-words">Key Words</name> <t pn="section-1.1-1">The key words"MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY","<bcp14>MUST</bcp14>", "<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>REQUIRED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHALL</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHALL NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHOULD NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>RECOMMENDED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>NOT RECOMMENDED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>MAY</bcp14>", and"OPTIONAL""<bcp14>OPTIONAL</bcp14>" in this document are to be interpreted as described inBCP 14BCP 14 <xreftarget="RFC2119"/>target="RFC2119" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC2119"/> <xreftarget="RFC8174"/>target="RFC8174" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8174"/> when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shownhere. </t>here.</t> </section> </section> <section anchor="sec-ext-type"title="Extensionnumbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-2"> <name slugifiedName="name-extension-usage-and-identif">Extension Usage andIdentification"> <t>Identification</name> <t pn="section-2-1"> The use of theControl Plane BasedControl-Plane-Based Pause ExtensionSHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be configurable. To indicate that the implementation supports the use of theControl Plane BasedControl-Plane-Based Pause Extension, an implementationMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> include theControl Plane BasedControl-Plane-Based Pause Extension Type Value in the Extensions Supported Data Item. The Extensions Supported Data Item is sent and processed according to <xreftarget="RFC8175"/>.target="RFC8175" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8175"/>. </t><t><t pn="section-2-2"> TheControl Plane BasedControl-Plane-Based Pause Extension Type Value isTBA1,2; see <xreftarget="sec-iana"/>.target="sec-iana" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Section 5"/>. </t> </section> <section anchor="sec-data-items"title="Extensionnumbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-3"> <name slugifiedName="name-extension-data-items">Extension DataItems"> <t>Items</name> <t pn="section-3-1"> Threedata itemsData Items are defined by this extension. The Queue Parameters Data Item is used by a modem to provide information about the DSCPs it uses in forwarding. The Pause Data Item is used by a modem to indicate when a router should cease sendingpacketspackets, and the Restart Data Item is used by a modem to indicate when a router can resume sending packets. </t> <section anchor="sec-di-qp"title="Queue Parameters"> <t>numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-3.1"> <name slugifiedName="name-queue-parameters">Queue Parameters</name> <t pn="section-3.1-1"> The Queue Parameters Data Item is sent by a modem totoa router to indicate DSCP values that may be independently paused. Thisdata item MUSTData Item <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be included in a Session Initialization Response Message that also contains theControl Plane BasedControl-Plane-Based Pause Extension Type Value in the Extensions Supported Data Item. Updates to these parametersMAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> be sent by a modem by including thedata itemData Item in Session Update Messages. </t><t><t pn="section-3.1-2"> The Queue Parameters Data Item groups DSCPs into logical queues, each of which is identified by a "QueueIndex".Index" field. The number of logicalqueues, or queue indexes,queues isvariablevariable, as is the number of DSCPs associated with each queue. A queue size (in bytes) is provided for informational purposes. QueueIndexesIndex fields are numbered sequentially from zero, where queue index zero is a special case covering DSCPswhichthat are not otherwise associated with a QueueIndex.Index field. </t><t><t pn="section-3.1-3"> An implementation that does not support DSCPs would indicate1one queue with0zero DSCPs, and the number of bytes that may be in its associated link transmit queue. Additional logical queues are represented in a variable series of Queue Parametersub data items.Sub-Data Items. </t><t><t pn="section-3.1-4"> The format of the Queue Parameters Data Item is: </t><t> <figure> <artwork><artwork name="" type="" align="left" alt="" pn="section-3.1-5"> 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Data Item Type | Length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Num Queues | Scale | Reserved | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Queue ParameterSub DataSub-Data Item 1 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ : ... : +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Queue ParameterSub DataSub-Data Item n |+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ </artwork> </figure> </t> <t> <list style="hanging">+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</artwork> <dl newline="true" spacing="normal" pn="section-3.1-6"> <dt pn="section-3.1-6.1">Data Item Type:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.1-6.2">23</dd> <dt pn="section-3.1-6.3">Length:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.1-6.4"> <thangText="Data Item Type:">TBA2</t>pn="section-3.1-6.4.1">Variable </t> <thangText="Length:">Variable <vspace blankLines="1"/>pn="section-3.1-6.4.2"> Per <xreftarget="RFC8175"/>target="RFC8175" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8175"/>, Length is the number of octets in thedata item,Data Item, excluding the Type and Length fields. </t><t hangText="Num Queues:"> <vspace blankLines="1"/></dd> <dt pn="section-3.1-6.5">Num Queues:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.1-6.6"> An 8-bit unsigned integer indicating the number ofqueues represented in the data item.Queue Parameter Sub‑Data Items that follow. This fieldMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> contain a value of at least one(1), and is equal to one greater than the number of included Queue Parameter Sub Data Items. </t>(1). </dd> <dt pn="section-3.1-6.7">Scale:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.1-6.8"> <thangText="Scale:"> <vspace blankLines="1"/>pn="section-3.1-6.8.1"> A 4-bit unsigned integer indicating the scale used in the Queue Sizefields.Qn field. The valid values are:<figure> <artwork> Value Scale ------------ 0 B</t> </dd> </dl> <table anchor="scale-table" align="center" pn="table-1"> <name slugifiedName="name-queue-size-qn-field-values">Queue Size Qn Field Values</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Value</th> <th align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Scale</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">B - Bytes(Octets) 1 KiB(Octets)</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">KB - Kilobytes (1024B) 2 MiBB)</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">MB - Megabytes (1024KiB) 3 GiBKB)</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3</td> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">GB - Gigabytes (1024MiB) </artwork> </figure> </t> <t hangText="Reserved:"> <vspace blankLines="1"/>MB)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <dl newline="false" spacing="normal" pn="section-3.1-8"> <dt pn="section-3.1-8.1">Reserved:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.1-8.2"> A 20-bit field thatMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set to zero (0) by the sender (a modem) and ignored by the receiver (a router).</t> </list> </t></dd> </dl> <section anchor="sec-di-qp-sub"title="Queuenumbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-3.1.1"> <name slugifiedName="name-queue-parameter-sub-data-it">Queue ParameterSub Data Item"> <t>Sub-Data Item</name> <t pn="section-3.1.1-1"> Queue ParameterSub DataSub-Data Items are an unordered list composed ofsub data itemsSub‑Data Items with a common format. The format of the Queue ParameterSub DataSub‑Data Item is patterned after the standard format for the DLEPdata item format,Data Item; see <xreftarget="RFC8175"/> Section 11.3.target="RFC8175" sectionFormat="comma" section="11.3" format="default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8175#section-11.3" derivedContent="RFC8175"/>. Any errors or inconsistencies encountered in parsingSub DataSub-Data Items are handled in the same fashion as any other Data Item parsing error encountered in DLEP. In particular, the receiving implementationMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> issue a Session Termination Message containing a Status Data Item with status code set to 130'Invalid Data'("Invalid Data") and transition to the Session Termination state. </t><t><t pn="section-3.1.1-2"> The format of the Queue ParameterSub DataSub-Data Item is: </t><t> <figure> <artwork><artwork name="" type="" align="left" alt="" pn="section-3.1.1-3"> 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |Sub DataSub-Data Item Type (1) | Length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Value... |+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ </artwork> </figure> </t> <t>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</artwork> <t pn="section-3.1.1-4"> and Value has the format: </t><t> <figure> <artwork><artwork name="" type="" align="left" alt="" pn="section-3.1.1-5"> 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Queue Index | Queue Size Qn | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Num DSCPs Qn | DS Field Qn | ... : +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ : ... | DS Field Qn |+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ </artwork> </figure> </t> <t> <list style="hanging"> <t hangText="Sub Data Item Type:"> <vspace blankLines="1"/>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</artwork> <dl newline="true" spacing="normal" pn="section-3.1.1-6"> <dt pn="section-3.1.1-6.1">Sub-Data Item Type:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.1.1-6.2"> A 16-bit unsigned integer that indicates the type and corresponding format of theSub DataSub-Data Item's Value field.Sub DataSub-Data Item Types are scoped within the Data Item in which they are carried, i.e., theSub DataSub-Data Item Type fieldMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be used together with the Queue Parameters Data Item Type to identify the format of theSub DataSub-Data Item. This fieldMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set to one (1) for the Queue ParameterSub DataSub-Data Item. </dd> <dt pn="section-3.1.1-6.3">Length:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.1.1-6.4"> <t pn="section-3.1.1-6.4.1">Variable </t> <thangText="Length:">Variable <vspace blankLines="1"/>pn="section-3.1.1-6.4.2"> Length is the number of octets in thesub data item,Sub-Data Item, excluding the Type and Length fields. </t><t hangText="Queue Index:"> <vspace blankLines="1"/></dd> <dt pn="section-3.1.1-6.5">Queue Index:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.1.1-6.6"> An 8-bit field indicating the queue index of the queue parameter represented in thesub data item.Sub-Data Item. Only the first instance of a particular Queue Index value is meaningful. Subsequentsub data itemsSub-Data Items containing the same Queue Index values, if present,MAY<bcp14>MAY</bcp14> be logged via a management interface andMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> otherwise be ignored. Note that the value 255 is reserved andMUST NOT<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be used in this field.</t> <t hangText="Queue</dd> <dt pn="section-3.1.1-6.7">Queue SizeQn:"> <vspace blankLines="1"/>Qn:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.1.1-6.8"> A 24-bit unsigned integer representing the size, in the octet scale indicated by the Scale field, of the queuesupportingthat supports the traffic with the DSCPs associated with the queue index.</t> <t hangText="Num</dd> <dt pn="section-3.1.1-6.9">Num DSCPsQn:"> <vspace blankLines="1"/>Qn:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.1.1-6.10"> An 8-bit unsigned integer indicating the number of DSCPs associated with the queue index associated with thesub data item. This field MUST contain a value of at least one (1). </t> <t hangText="DSSub-Data Item. </dd> <dt pn="section-3.1.1-6.11">DS FieldQn:"> <vspace blankLines="1"/>Qn:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.1.1-6.12"> <t pn="section-3.1.1-6.12.1"> Thedata itemData Item contains a sequence of8 bit8-bit DSFields.fields. The number of DSFieldsfields presentMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> equal thevalue of theNum DSCPsfield. <vspace blankLines="1"/>Qn field value. </t> <t pn="section-3.1.1-6.12.2"> The DSFieldfield structure is the same as the structure shown in <xreftarget="RFC2474"/>. <figure> <artwork>target="RFC2474" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC2474"/>. </t> <artwork name="" type="" align="left" alt="" pn="section-3.1.1-6.12.3"> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | DSCP | CU |+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ DSCP: differentiated services codepoint CU: currently unused, MUST+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+</artwork> <t pn="section-3.1.1-6.12.4">DSCP: Differentiated Services Code Point</t> <t pn="section-3.1.1-6.12.5">CU: Currently Unused; <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> bezero </artwork> </figure> </t> </list> </t>zero</t> </dd> </dl> </section> </section> <section anchor="sec-di-pause"title="Pause"> <t>numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-3.2"> <name slugifiedName="name-pause">Pause</name> <t pn="section-3.2-1"> The Pause Data Item is sent by a modem to a router to indicate to its peer that traffic is to be suppressed, i.e., paused. The motivating use case for thisdata itemData Item is when a modem's internal queue length exceeds a particular threshold. Other use cases are possible, e.g., when there arenon queue relatednon‑queue-related congestion points within a modem. Such cases are not explicitly described in this document. </t><t><t pn="section-3.2-2"> A modem can indicate that traffic is to be suppressed on adevice-widedevice‑wide or destination-specific basis. An example of when a modem might usedevice wide indicationsdevice‑wide suppression is when output queues are shared across alldestinations, and destination specificdestinations. Destination-specific suppression might be used whenper destinationper‑destination queuing is used. To indicate that suppression applies to all destinations, a modemMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> send the Pause Data Item in a Session Update Message. To indicate that suppression applies to a particulardestinationdestination, a modemMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> send the Pause Data Item in a Destination Update Message. </t><t><t pn="section-3.2-3"> Each Pause Data Item identifies the traffic to be suppressed by the Queue Indexdefined by <xref target="sec-di-qp"/>,field (<xref target="sec-di-qp" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Section 3.1"/>), which in turn indicatesa set oftraffic identified by one or more DSCPs. The special value of 255 is used to indicate that all traffic is to be suppressed. </t><t><t pn="section-3.2-4"> While there is no restriction on the number ofMessagesmessages containing Pause DataItemItems that may be sent by a modem, a modemSHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> include multiple queue indexes in the same message when possible. </t><t><t pn="section-3.2-5"> A routerwhichthat receives the Pause Data ItemMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> cease sending the identified traffic to the modem. This may of course translate into the router's queues exceeding their own thresholds. If a received Pause Data Item contains a Queue Index value other than 255 or a queue index established by a Session Initialization or Session Update Message, the routerMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> terminate the session with a Status Data Item indicatingInvalid Data."Invalid Data". </t><t><t pn="section-3.2-6"> The format of the Pause Data Item is: </t><t> <figure> <artwork><artwork name="" type="" align="left" alt="" pn="section-3.2-7"> 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Data Item Type | Length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Queue Index | ... : +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ : ... | Queue Index |+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ </artwork> </figure> </t> <t> <list style="hanging">+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</artwork> <dl newline="true" spacing="normal" pn="section-3.2-8"> <dt pn="section-3.2-8.1">Data Item Type:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.2-8.2">24</dd> <dt pn="section-3.2-8.3">Length:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.2-8.4"> <thangText="Data Item Type:">TBA3</t>pn="section-3.2-8.4.1">Variable </t> <thangText="Length:">Variable <vspace blankLines="1"/>pn="section-3.2-8.4.2"> Per <xreftarget="RFC8175"/>target="RFC8175" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8175"/>, Length is the number of octets in thedata item,Data Item, excluding the Type and Length fields. It will equal the number of Queue Index fields carried in thedata item.Data Item. </t><t hangText="Queue Index:"> <vspace blankLines="1"/></dd> <dt pn="section-3.2-8.5">Queue Index:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.2-8.6"> One or more 8-bit fields used to indicate a queue index defined by a Queue Parameters Data Item. The special value of 255 indicatesallthat (1) all traffic to the modem is to be suppressedto the modem,when thedata itemData Item is carried in a Session UpdateMessage,Message or (2) all traffic to a particular destination is to be suppressedto a destination,when thedata itemData Item is carried in a Destination Update Message.</t> </list> </t></dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="sec-di-restart"title="Restart"> <t>numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-3.3"> <name slugifiedName="name-restart">Restart</name> <t pn="section-3.3-1"> The Restart Data Item is sent by a modem to a router to indicate to its peer that transmission of previously suppressed traffic may be resumed. An example of when a modem might send thisdata itemData Item is when an internal queue length drops below a particular threshold. </t><t><t pn="section-3.3-2"> The sending of thisdata itemData Item parallels the Pause DataItem, see the previous section,Item (see <xref target="sec-di-pause" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Section 3.2"/>) and follows the same rules.As above, toTo indicate that transmission can resume to all destinations, a modemMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> send the Restart Data Item in a Session Update Message.It also includes that toTo indicate that transmission can resume to a particulardestinationdestination, a modemMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> send thePauseRestart Data Item in a Destination Update Message. Finally,queue indexes are interpreted inthe sameway as in the Pause Data Item..rules apply to queue indexes. </t><t><t pn="section-3.3-3"> A routerwhichthat receives the Restart Data ItemSHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> resume transmission of the identified traffic to the modem. </t><t><t pn="section-3.3-4"> The format of the Restart Data Item matches the Pause Data Itemand is:and is: </t><t> <figure> <artwork><artwork name="" type="" align="left" alt="" pn="section-3.3-5"> 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Data Item Type | Length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Queue Index | ... : +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ : ... | Queue Index |+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ </artwork> </figure> </t> <t> <list style="hanging"> <t hangText="Data Item Type:">TBA4</t> <t hangText="Length:">See+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</artwork> <dl newline="false" spacing="normal" pn="section-3.3-6"> <dt pn="section-3.3-6.1">Data Item Type:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.3-6.2">25</dd> <dt pn="section-3.3-6.3">Length:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.3-6.4">See <xreftarget="sec-di-pause"/>.</t> <t hangText="Queue Index:">Seetarget="sec-di-pause" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Section 3.2"/>.</dd> <dt pn="section-3.3-6.5">Queue Index:</dt> <dd pn="section-3.3-6.6">See <xreftarget="sec-di-pause"/>.</t> </list> </t>target="sec-di-pause" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Section 3.2"/>.</dd> </dl> </section> </section> <section anchor="sec-sec"title="Security Considerations"> <t>numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-4"> <name slugifiedName="name-security-considerations">Security Considerations</name> <t pn="section-4-1"> The extension defined in this document introduces a new mechanism for flow control between a router and modem using DLEP. The extension does not introduce any vulnerabilities that are inherently different from those documented in <xreftarget="RFC8175"/>.target="RFC8175" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8175"/>. The approach taken toSecuritysecurity in that document applies equally when running the extension defined in this document. </t><t><t pn="section-4-2"> Implementations of the extension defined in this documentMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> support the configuration and use ofTLS usage,TLS, asdescribedescribed in <xreftarget="RFC8175"/>,target="RFC8175" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8175"/>, in order to protect configurations where injection attacks are possible, i.e., when the link between a modem and router is not otherwise protected. </t><t><t pn="section-4-3"> Note that this extension does allow a compromised or impersonating modem to suppress transmission by the router or a switch that interconnects the modem and router. Similar attacks are generally possible with baseDLEP,DLEP -- forexampleexample, an impersonating modem may cause a sessionresetreset, or a compromised modemsimplycan simply drop all traffic destinedto,for or sent by a router. <xreftarget="RFC8175"/>target="RFC8175" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8175"/> defines the use of TLS to protect againstthesuch impersonatingattacker.attackers. </t> </section> <section anchor="sec-iana"title="IANA Considerations"> <t>numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-5"> <name slugifiedName="name-iana-considerations">IANA Considerations</name> <t pn="section-5-1"> This documentrequests the assignment of 4assigns four new valuesby IANA. All assignments are to registries defined by <xref target="RFC8175"/>.and creates a new subregistry in the "Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) Parameters" registry. </t> <section anchor="sec-iana-ext"title="Extensionnumbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-5.1"> <name slugifiedName="name-extension-type-value">Extension TypeValue"> <t>Value</name> <t pn="section-5.1-1"> This documentrequests 1adds a new assignment to the DLEPExtensions Registryextensions registry named "Extension Type Values"in the range with<xref target="RFC8175" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8175"/>, per the "Specification Required"policy. The requested value is as follows:policy <xref target="RFC8126" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8126"/>. IANA has assigned the following value: </t><texttable<t pn="section-5.1-2"/> <table anchor="table_et"title="Requested Extensionalign="center" pn="table-2"> <name slugifiedName="name-extension-type-value-2">Extension TypeValue"> <preamble></preamble> <ttcol>Code</ttcol> <ttcol>Description</ttcol> <c>TBA1</c> <c>Control Plane Based Pause</c> <postamble></postamble> </texttable>Value</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Code</th> <th align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Control-Plane-Based Pause</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <t pn="section-5.1-4"/> </section> <section anchor="sec-iana-di"title="Datanumbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-5.2"> <name slugifiedName="name-data-item-values">Data ItemValues"> <t>Values</name> <t pn="section-5.2-1"> This documentrequests 3adds three new assignments to the DLEP Data ItemRegistryregistry named "Data Item Type Values"in the range with<xref target="RFC8175" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8175"/>, per the "Specification Required"policy. The requested values are as follows: </t> <texttablepolicy <xref target="RFC8126" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8126"/>. IANA has assigned the following values:</t> <t pn="section-5.2-2"/> <table anchor="table_di"title="Requested Data Item Values"> <preamble></preamble> <ttcol>Type Code</ttcol> <ttcol>Description</ttcol> <c>TBA2</c> <c>Queue Parameters</c> <c>TBA3</c> <c>Pause</c> <c>TBA4</c> <c>Restart</c> <postamble></postamble> </texttable>align="center" pn="table-3"> <name slugifiedName="name-data-item-values-2">Data Item Values</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Type Code</th> <th align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23</td> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Queue Parameters</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pause</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25</td> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Restart</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <t pn="section-5.2-4"/> </section> <section anchor="sec-iana-sdi"title="Queue Parameters Sub Datanumbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-5.3"> <name slugifiedName="name-queue-parameter-sub-data-ite">Queue Parameter Sub-Data ItemValues"> <t> Upon approval of this document, IANA is requested to createValues</name> <t pn="section-5.3-1">IANA has created a new DLEPregistry,registry named "QueueParameters Sub DataParameter Sub-Data Item Type Values". </t><t> The following table<t pn="section-5.3-2"><xref target="table_sdi" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Table 4"/> provides initial registry values and the<xref target="RFC8126"/> definedregistration policies <xref target="RFC8126" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8126"/> thatshould apply to the registry:apply: </t><texttable<table anchor="table_sdi"title=""> <preamble></preamble> <ttcol>Type Code</ttcol> <ttcol>Description/Policy</ttcol> <c>0</c> <c>Reserved</c> <c>1</c> <c>Queue Parameter</c> <c>2-65407</c> <c>Specification Required</c> <c>65408-65534</c> <c>Private Use</c> <c>65535</c> <c>Reserved</c> <postamble></postamble> </texttable>align="center" pn="table-4"> <name slugifiedName="name-initial-registry-values">Initial Registry Values</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Type Code</th> <th align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Description/Policy</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Reserved</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Queue Parameter</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2-65407</td> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Specification Required</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">65408-65534</td> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Private Use</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">65535</td> <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Reserved</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> </section> </middle><?rfc needLines="20"?><back> <displayreference target="I-D.ietf-manet-dlep-da-credit-extension" to="DLEP-DIFFSERV"/> <displayreference target="I-D.ietf-manet-dlep-credit-flow-control" to="DLEP-CREDIT"/> <referencestitle="Normative References"> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.2119"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.8174"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.8175"?> </references>pn="section-6"> <name slugifiedName="name-references">References</name> <referencestitle="Informative References"> <?rfc include="reference.I-D.ietf-manet-dlep-da-credit-extension"?> <?rfc include="reference.I-D.ietf-manet-dlep-credit-flow-control"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.2474"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.2475"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.5578"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.8126"?> <?rfc include="https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml6/reference.IEEE.802.1Q_2014.xml"?> </references> <?rfc needLines="100"?> <section title="Acknowledgments"> <t> The sub data item format was inspiredpn="section-6.1"> <name slugifiedName="name-normative-references">Normative References</name> <reference anchor="RFC2119" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC2119"> <front> <title>Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</title> <author initials="S." surname="Bradner" fullname="S. Bradner"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <date year="1997" month="March"/> <abstract> <t>In many standards track documents several words are used to signify the requirements in the specification. These words are often capitalized. This document defines these words as they should be interpreted in IETF documents. This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.</t> </abstract> </front> <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="14"/> <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="2119"/> <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC2119"/> </reference> <reference anchor="RFC8174" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8174"> <front> <title>Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words</title> <author initials="B." surname="Leiba" fullname="B. Leiba"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <date year="2017" month="May"/> <abstract> <t>RFC 2119 specifies common key words that may be used in protocol specifications. This document aims to reduce the ambiguity byRick Taylor's "Data Item Containers" idea. </t> </section> </back> </rfc> <!-- Local Variables: --> <!-- fill-column:72 --> <!-- End: -->clarifying that only UPPERCASE usage of the key words have the defined special meanings.</t> </abstract> </front> <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="14"/> <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8174"/> <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8174"/> </reference> <reference anchor="RFC8175" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8175" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8175"> <front> <title>Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP)</title> <author initials="S." surname="Ratliff" fullname="S. Ratliff"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="S." surname="Jury" fullname="S. Jury"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="D." surname="Satterwhite" fullname="D. Satterwhite"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="R." surname="Taylor" fullname="R. Taylor"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="B." surname="Berry" fullname="B. Berry"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <date year="2017" month="June"/> <abstract> <t>When routing devices rely on modems to effect communications over wireless links, they need timely and accurate knowledge of the characteristics of the link (speed, state, etc.) in order to make routing decisions. In mobile or other environments where these characteristics change frequently, manual configurations or the inference of state through routing or transport protocols does not allow the router to make the best decisions. This document introduces a new protocol called the Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP), which provides a bidirectional, event-driven communication channel between the router and the modem to facilitate communication of changing link characteristics.</t> </abstract> </front> <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8175"/> <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8175"/> </reference> </references> <references pn="section-6.2"> <name slugifiedName="name-informative-references">Informative References</name> <reference anchor="I-D.ietf-manet-dlep-credit-flow-control" quoteTitle="true" target="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-manet-dlep-credit-flow-control-04" derivedAnchor="DLEP-CREDIT"> <front> <title>DLEP Credit-Based Flow Control Messages and Data Items</title> <author initials="B" surname="Cheng" fullname="Bow-Nan Cheng"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="D" surname="Wiggins" fullname="David Wiggins"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="L" surname="Berger" fullname="Lou Berger"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="S" surname="Ratliff" fullname="Stan Ratliff"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <date month="March" day="6" year="2019"/> <abstract> <t>This document defines new DLEP protocol Data Items that are used to support credit-based flow control. Credit window control is used to regulate when data may be sent to an associated virtual or physical queue. The Data Items are defined in an extensible and reusable fashion. Their use will be mandated in other documents defining specific DLEP extensions.</t> </abstract> </front> <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-manet-dlep-credit-flow-control-04"/> <format type="TXT" target="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-dlep-credit-flow-control-04.txt"/> <refcontent>Work in Progress</refcontent> </reference> <reference anchor="I-D.ietf-manet-dlep-da-credit-extension" quoteTitle="true" target="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-manet-dlep-da-credit-extension-07" derivedAnchor="DLEP-DIFFSERV"> <front> <title>DLEP DiffServ Aware Credit Window Extension</title> <author initials="B" surname="Cheng" fullname="Bow-Nan Cheng"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="D" surname="Wiggins" fullname="David Wiggins"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="L" surname="Berger" fullname="Lou Berger"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <date month="March" day="6" year="2019"/> <abstract> <t>This document defines an extension to the DLEP protocol that enables a DiffServ aware credit-window scheme for destination-specific and shared flow control.</t> </abstract> </front> <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-manet-dlep-da-credit-extension-07"/> <format type="TXT" target="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-dlep-da-credit-extension-07.txt"/> <refcontent>Work in Progress</refcontent> </reference> <reference anchor="IEEE.802.1Q_2014" target="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6991462" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="IEEE.802.1Q_2014"> <front> <title>IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Bridges and Bridged Networks</title> <seriesInfo name="IEEE" value="802.1Q-2014"/> <author> <organization showOnFrontPage="true">IEEE</organization> </author> </front> </reference> <reference anchor="RFC2474" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2474" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC2474"> <front> <title>Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers</title> <author initials="K." surname="Nichols" fullname="K. Nichols"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="S." surname="Blake" fullname="S. Blake"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="F." surname="Baker" fullname="F. Baker"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="D." surname="Black" fullname="D. Black"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <date year="1998" month="December"/> <abstract> <t>This document defines the IP header field, called the DS (for differentiated services) field. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t> </abstract> </front> <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="2474"/> <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC2474"/> </reference> <reference anchor="RFC2475" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2475" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC2475"> <front> <title>An Architecture for Differentiated Services</title> <author initials="S." surname="Blake" fullname="S. Blake"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="D." surname="Black" fullname="D. Black"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="M." surname="Carlson" fullname="M. Carlson"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="E." surname="Davies" fullname="E. Davies"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="Z." surname="Wang" fullname="Z. Wang"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="W." surname="Weiss" fullname="W. Weiss"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <date year="1998" month="December"/> <abstract> <t>This document defines an architecture for implementing scalable service differentiation in the Internet. This memo provides information for the Internet community.</t> </abstract> </front> <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="2475"/> <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC2475"/> </reference> <reference anchor="RFC5578" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5578" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC5578"> <front> <title>PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Extensions for Credit Flow and Link Metrics</title> <author initials="B." surname="Berry" fullname="B. Berry" role="editor"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="S." surname="Ratliff" fullname="S. Ratliff"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="E." surname="Paradise" fullname="E. Paradise"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="T." surname="Kaiser" fullname="T. Kaiser"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="M." surname="Adams" fullname="M. Adams"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <date year="2010" month="February"/> <abstract> <t>This document extends the Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) with an optional credit-based flow control mechanism and an optional Link Quality Metric report. These optional extensions improve the performance of PPPoE over media with variable bandwidth and limited buffering, such as mobile point-to-point radio links. This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is published for informational purposes.</t> </abstract> </front> <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="5578"/> <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC5578"/> </reference> <reference anchor="RFC8126" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8126"> <front> <title>Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs</title> <author initials="M." surname="Cotton" fullname="M. Cotton"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="B." surname="Leiba" fullname="B. Leiba"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <author initials="T." surname="Narten" fullname="T. Narten"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> </author> <date year="2017" month="June"/> <abstract> <t>Many protocols make use of points of extensibility that use constants to identify various protocol parameters. To ensure that the values in these fields do not have conflicting uses and to promote interoperability, their allocations are often coordinated by a central record keeper. For IETF protocols, that role is filled by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).</t> <t>To make assignments in a given registry prudently, guidance describing the conditions under which new values should be assigned, as well as when and how modifications to existing values can be made, is needed. This document defines a framework for the documentation of these guidelines by specification authors, in order to assure that the provided guidance for the IANA Considerations is clear and addresses the various issues that are likely in the operation of a registry.</t> <t>This is the third edition of this document; it obsoletes RFC 5226.</t> </abstract> </front> <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="26"/> <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8126"/> <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8126"/> </reference> </references> </references> <section numbered="false" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-appendix.a"> <name slugifiedName="name-acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</name> <t pn="section-appendix.a-1"> The format for the Sub-Data Item was inspired by Rick Taylor's "Data Item Containers" idea. </t> </section> <section anchor="authors-addresses" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-appendix.b"> <name slugifiedName="name-authors-addresses">Authors' Addresses</name> <author initials="B." surname="Cheng" fullname="Bow-Nan Cheng"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true">MIT Lincoln Laboratory</organization> <address> <postal> <extaddr>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</extaddr> <street>244 Wood Street</street> <city>Lexington</city> <region>MA</region> <code>02421-6426</code> <country>United States of America</country> </postal> <email>bcheng@ll.mit.edu</email> </address> </author> <author initials="D." surname="Wiggins" fullname="David Wiggins"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true">MIT Lincoln Laboratory</organization> <address> <postal> <extaddr>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</extaddr> <street>244 Wood Street</street> <city>Lexington</city> <region>MA</region> <code>02420-9108</code> <country>United States of America</country> </postal> <email>David.Wiggins@ll.mit.edu</email> </address> </author> <author initials="L." surname="Berger" fullname="Lou Berger" role="editor"> <organization showOnFrontPage="true">LabN Consulting, L.L.C.</organization> <address> <email>lberger@labn.net</email> </address> </author> </section> </back> </rfc>