<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="rfc2629.xslt" ?> <!-- generated by https://github.com/cabo/kramdown-rfc2629 version 1.2.12 -->encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE rfc SYSTEM"rfc2629.dtd" [ ]> <?rfc toc="yes"?> <?rfc tocompact="yes"?> <?rfc tocdepth="3"?> <?rfc tocindent="yes"?> <?rfc symrefs="yes"?> <?rfc sortrefs="yes"?> <?rfc comments="yes"?> <?rfc inline="yes"?> <?rfc strict="no"?> <?rfc compact="no"?> <?rfc subcompact="no"?>"rfc2629-xhtml.ent"> <rfc xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" ipr="trust200902" docName="draft-ietf-core-senml-etch-07"category="std">category="std" obsoletes="" updates="" submissionType="IETF" xml:lang="en" tocInclude="true" tocDepth="3" symRefs="true" sortRefs="true" consensus="true" version="3" number="8790"> <!-- xml2rfc v2v3 conversion 2.41.0 --> <front> <title abbrev="FETCH&and PATCH with SenML">FETCH&and PATCH with Sensor Measurement Lists (SenML)</title> <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8790"/> <author initials="A."surname="Keranen"surname="Keränen" fullname="AriKeranen">Keränen"> <organization>Ericsson</organization> <address> <postal> <street/> <city>Jorvas</city><code>02420</code> <country>Finland</country> </postal> <email>ari.keranen@ericsson.com</email> </address> </author> <author initials="M." surname="Mohajer" fullname="Mojan Mohajer"><organization></organization><organization/> <address> <email>mojanm@hotmail.com</email> </address> </author> <date month="June" year="2020"/><keyword>Internet-Draft</keyword><keyword>CoAP</keyword> <keyword>IoT</keyword> <keyword>data model</keyword> <abstract> <t>The Sensor Measurement Lists (SenML) media type and data model can be used to send collections of resources, such as batches of sensor data or configuration parameters. TheCoAPConstrained Application Protocol (CoAP) FETCH, PATCH, and iPATCH methods enable accessing and updating parts of a resource or multiple resources with one request. This document defines new media types for the CoAP FETCH, PATCH, and iPATCH methods for resources representedwithusing the SenML data model.</t> </abstract> </front> <middle> <section anchor="intro"title="Introduction">numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Introduction</name> <t>The Sensor Measurement Lists (SenML) media type <xreftarget="RFC8428"/>target="RFC8428" format="default"/> and data model can be used to transmit collections of resources, such as batches of sensor data or configuration parameters.</t> <t>An example of a SenML collection is shown below:</t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[<sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ [ {"bn":"2001:db8::2/3311/0/", "n":"5850", "vb":true}, {"n":"5851", "v":42}, {"n":"5750", "vs":"Ceiling light"} ]]]></artwork></figure> <t>Here]]></sourcecode> <t>Here, threeresources “3311/0/5850”, “3311/0/5851”,resources, "3311/0/5850", "3311/0/5851", and“3311/0/5750”,"3311/0/5750", ofan IPSOa dimmable light smart object <xreftarget="IPSO"/>target="IPSO" format="default"/> are represented using a single SenML Pack with three SenML Records. All resources share the same base name“2001:db8::2/3311/0/”, hence"2001:db8::2/3311/0/"; hence, full names for the resources are“2001:db8::2/3311/0/5850”,"2001:db8::2/3311/0/5850", etc.</t> <t>The CoAP <xreftarget="RFC7252"/>target="RFC7252" format="default"/> FETCH, PATCH, and iPATCH methods <xreftarget="RFC8132"/>target="RFC8132" format="default"/> enable accessing and updating parts of a resource or multiple resources with one request.</t> <t>This document defines two new media types, one using the JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) <xreftarget="RFC8259"/>target="RFC8259" format="default"/> and one using the Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) <xreftarget="RFC7049"/>,target="RFC7049" format="default"/>, which can be used with the CoAP FETCH, PATCH, and iPATCH methods for resources representedwithusing the SenML data model (i.e., for both SenML and Sensor Streaming Measurement Lists (SenSML) data). The rest of the document uses the term“(i)PATCH”"(i)PATCH" when referring to both methods as the semantics of the new media types are the same for the CoAP PATCH and iPATCH methods.</t> </section> <section anchor="terminology"title="Terminology"> <t>Thenumbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Terminology</name> <t> The key words“MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “NOT RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”,"<bcp14>MUST</bcp14>", "<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>REQUIRED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHALL</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHALL NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHOULD NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>RECOMMENDED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>NOT RECOMMENDED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>MAY</bcp14>", and“OPTIONAL”"<bcp14>OPTIONAL</bcp14>" in this document are to be interpreted as described inBCP 14BCP 14 <xref target="RFC2119"/> <xref target="RFC8174"/> when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shownhere.</t>here. </t> <t>Readers should also be familiar with the terms and concepts discussed in <xreftarget="RFC8132"/>target="RFC8132" format="default"/> and <xreftarget="RFC8428"/>.target="RFC8428" format="default"/>. The following additional terms are used in this document:</t><t><list style="hanging"> <t hangText='Fetch Record:'><dl newline="false" spacing="normal"> <dt>Fetch Record:</dt> <dd> One set of parameters that is used to match SenMLRecord(s).</t> <t hangText='Fetch Pack:'>Record(s).</dd> <dt>Fetch Pack:</dt> <dd> One or more Fetch Records in an arraystructure.</t> <t hangText='Patch Record:'>structure.</dd> <dt>Patch Record:</dt> <dd> One set of parameters similar to Fetch Record but also containing instructions on how to change existing SenMLPack(s).</t> <t hangText='Patch Pack:'>Pack(s).</dd> <dt>Patch Pack:</dt> <dd> One or more Patch Records in an arraystructure.</t> <t hangText='Target Record:'>structure.</dd> <dt>Target Record:</dt> <dd> A Record in a SenML Pack that matches the selection criteria of a Fetch or Patch Record and hence is a target for a Fetch or Patchoperation.</t> <t hangText='Target Pack:'>operation.</dd> <dt>Target Pack:</dt> <dd> A SenML Pack that is a target for a Fetch or Patchoperation.</t> <t hangText='(i)PATCH:'>operation.</dd> <dt>(i)PATCH:</dt> <dd> A term that refers to both CoAP“PATCH”"PATCH" and“iPATCH”"iPATCH" methods when there is no difference in this specificationinas to which one isused.</t> </list></t>used.</dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="using-fetch-and-ipatch-with-senml"title="Usingnumbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Using FETCH and (i)PATCH withSenML">SenML</name> <t>The FETCH/(i)PATCH media types for SenML are modeled as extensions to the SenML media type to enablere-usereuse of existing SenML parsers and generators, in particular on constrained devices. Unless mentioned otherwise, FETCH and PATCH Packs are constructed with the same rules and constraints as SenML Packs.</t> <t>The key differencestofrom the SenML media type are allowing the use of a“null”"null" value for removingrecordsRecords with the (i)PATCH method and the lack of value fields in Fetch Records.AlsoAlso, the Fetch and Patch Records do not have a default time or base version when the fields are omitted.</t> <section anchor="senml-fetch"title="SenML FETCH">numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>SenML FETCH</name> <t>The FETCH method can be used to select and return a subset ofrecords,Records, in sequence, of one or more SenML Packs. The SenML Records are selected by giving a set of names that, when resolved, match resolved names in a Target SenML Pack. The names for a Fetch Pack are given using the SenML“name”"name" and/or“base name”"base name" fields. The names are resolved by concatenating the base name with the name field as defined in <xreftarget="RFC8428"/>.</t>target="RFC8428" format="default"/>.</t> <t>A Fetch PackMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> contain at least one Fetch Record. A Fetch RecordMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> contain a name and/orabase name field.</t> <t>For example, to select theIPSOresources“5850”"5850" and“5851”"5851" from the example in <xreftarget="intro"/>,target="intro" format="default"/>, the following Fetch Pack can be used:</t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[<sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ [ {"bn":"2001:db8::2/3311/0/", "n":"5850"}, {"n":"5851"} ]]]></artwork></figure>]]></sourcecode> <t>The resulttoof a FETCH request with the example above would be:</t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[<sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ [ {"bn":"2001:db8::2/3311/0/", "n":"5850", "vb":true}, {"n":"5851", "v":42}, ]]]></artwork></figure>]]></sourcecode> <t>The SenML time and unit fields can be used in a Fetch Record to further narrow the selection of matched SenML Records. When no time or unit is given in a Fetch Record, all SenML Records with the given name are matched (i.e., unlike with SenML Records, the lack of time field in a Fetch Record does not imply a time value of zero). When time is given in the Fetch Record, a Target Record is matched onlythe SenML Records (if any) with equalwhen its resolved time value and name arematched.equal to those of the Fetch Record. Similarly, when unit is given, a Target Record is matched onlythe SenML Records with equalwhen its resolved unit and name arematched.equal to those of the Fetch Record. If both the time and unit are given in the Fetch Record, a Target Record is matched only when bothMUSTare equal tomatch forthose of theSenML Record to match.Fetch Record. Each Target RecordMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be included in the response at most once, even if multiple Fetch Records match with the same Target Record.</t> <t>For example, if theIPSOresource“5850” would have"5850" had multiple sensor readings (SenML Records) with different time values, the following Fetch Pack can be used to retrieve the Record with time“1.276020091e+09”:</t> <figure><artwork><![CDATA["1.276020091e+09":</t> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ [ {"bn":"2001:db8::2/3311/0/", "n":"5850", "t":1.276020091e+09} ]]]></artwork></figure>]]></sourcecode> <t>The resolved form ofrecords (Section 4.6 of <xref target="RFC8428"/>)Records (<xref target="RFC8428" sectionFormat="of" section="4.6"/>) is used when comparing the names, times, and units of the Target and Fetch Records to accommodatefordifferences in the use of the base values. In the resolvedformform, the SenML name in the example above becomes“2001:db8::2/3311/0/5850”."2001:db8::2/3311/0/5850". Since there is no base time in the Pack, the time in resolved form is equal to the time in the example.</t> <t>If no SenML Records match, an empty SenML Pack (i.e., array with no elements) is returned as a response.</t> <t>Fetch RecordsMUST NOT<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> contain other fields than name, base name, time, base time, unit, and base unit. ImplementationsMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> reject and generate an error for a Fetch Pack with other fields. <xreftarget="RFC8132"/> Section 2.2target="RFC8132" sectionFormat="comma" section="2.2"/> provides guidance for FETCH request error handling, e.g., using the 4.22 (Unprocessable Entity) CoAP error response code.</t> </section> <section anchor="senml-ipatch"title="SenML (i)PATCH">numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>SenML (i)PATCH</name> <t>The (i)PATCH method can be used to change the fields of SenML Records, to add new Records, and to remove existing Records. The names, times, and units of the Patch Records are given and matched in the same way as for the Fetch Records, except each Patch RecordMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> match at most one Target Record. A Patch Record matching more than one Target Record is considered invalid (patching multiple Target Records with one Patch Record would result in multiple copies of the samerecord).Record). Patch Packs can also include new values and other SenML fields for the Records. Application of Patch Packs is idempotent;hencehence, the PATCH and iPATCH methods for SenML Packs are equivalent.</t> <t>When the name in a Patch Record matches with the name in an existing Record, the resolved time values and units (if any) are compared. If the time values and units either do not exist in both Records or are equal, the Target Record is replaced with the contents of the Patch Record. All Patch RecordsMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> contain at least a SenML Value or Sum field.</t> <t>If a Patch Record contains a name, or the combination of a time value, unit, andaname, thatdodoes not exist in any existing Record in the Pack, the given Record, with all the fields it contains, is added to the Pack.</t> <t>If a Patch Record has a value(“v”)("v") field withvalue null,a null value, itMUST NOT<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> beaddedadded, but the matched Record (if any) is removed from the Target Pack.</t> <t>The Patch RecordsMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be applied in the same sequence as they are in the Patch Pack. If multiple Patch Packs are being processed at the same time, the resultMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be equivalent to applying them in one sequence.</t> <t>ImplementationsMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> reject and generate an error for Patch Packs with invalid Records. If a Patch Pack is rejected, the state of the Target Pack is not changed, i.e., either all or none of the Patch Records are applied. <xreftarget="RFC8132"/> Section 3.4target="RFC8132" sectionFormat="comma" section="3.4"/> provides guidance for error handling with PATCH and iPATCH requests, e.g., using the 4.22 (Unprocessable Entity) and 4.09 (Conflict) CoAP error response codes.</t> <t>For example, the following document could be given as an (i)PATCH payload to change/set the values of two SenML Records for the example in <xreftarget="intro"/>:</t> <figure><artwork><![CDATA[target="intro" format="default"/>:</t> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ [ {"bn":"2001:db8::2/3311/0/", "n":"5850", "vb":false}, {"n":"5851", "v":10} ]]]></artwork></figure>]]></sourcecode> <t>If the request is successful, the resulting representation of the example SenML Pack would be as follows:</t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[<sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ [ {"bn":"2001:db8::2/3311/0/", "n":"5850", "vb":false}, {"n":"5851", "v":10}, {"n":"5750", "vs":"Ceiling light"} ]]]></artwork></figure>]]></sourcecode> <t>As another example, the following document could be given as an (i)PATCH payload to remove the two SenML Records:</t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[<sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ [ {"bn":"2001:db8::2/3311/0/", "n":"5850", "v":null}, {"n":"5851", "v":null} ]]]></artwork></figure>]]></sourcecode> </section> </section> <section anchor="fragment-identification"title="Fragment Identification">numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Fragment Identification</name> <t>Fragment identification for Records of Fetch and Patch Packs uses the same mechanism as SenML JSON/CBOR fragment identification (seeSection 9 of<xreftarget="RFC8428"/>),target="RFC8428" sectionFormat="of" section="9"/>), i.e.,“rec”the "rec" scheme followed by a comma-separated list of Record positions or range(s) of Records. For example, to select the 3rd and 5th Record of a Fetch or Patch Pack, a fragment identifier“rec=3,5”"rec=3,5" can be used in the URI of the Fetch or Patch Pack resource.</t> </section> <section anchor="extensibility"title="Extensibility">numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Extensibility</name> <t>The SenMLmandatory to understand fieldsmandatory-to-understand field extensibility mechanism (seesection 4.4 in<xreftarget="RFC8428"/>)target="RFC8428" sectionFormat="of" section="4.4"/>) does not apply to Patch Packs, i.e., unknown fieldsMUST NOT<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> generate anerrorerror, but such fields are treated like any other field (e.g., added to Patch targetrecordsRecords where applicable).</t> <t>This specification allows only a small subset of SenML fields in FetchRecordsRecords, but future specifications may enable new fields for Fetch Records and possibly also new fields for selecting targets for Patch Records.</t> </section> <section anchor="seccons"title="Security Considerations">numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Security Considerations</name> <t>The security and privacy considerations of SenMLapplyalsowithapply to the FETCH and (i)PATCH methods.CoAP’sCoAP's security mechanisms are used to provide security for the FETCH and (i)PATCH methods.</t> <t>In FETCH and (i)PATCH requests, the client can pass arbitrary names to the target resource for manipulation. The resource implementer must take care to only allow access to names that are actually part of (or accessible through) the target resource. Inparticularparticular, the receiver needs to ensure that any input does not lead to uncontrolled special interpretation by the system.</t> <t>If the client is not allowed to do a GET or PUT on the full target resource (and thus all the names accessible through it), access control rules must be evaluated for eachrecordRecord in thepack.</t>Pack.</t> </section> <section anchor="iana"title="IANA Considerations">numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>IANA Considerations</name> <t>This document registers two new media types and CoAP Content-Format IDs for both media types.</t><t>Note to RFC Editor: Please replace all occurrences of “RFC-AAAA” with the RFC number of this document.</t><section anchor="coap-content-format-registration"title="CoAPnumbered="true" toc="default"> <name>CoAP Content-FormatRegistration">Registration</name> <t>IANAis requested to assignhas assigned CoAP Content-Format IDs for the SenML PATCH and FETCH media types in the“CoAP Content-Formats” sub-registry,"CoAP Content-Formats" subregistry, within the“CoRE Parameters”"Constrained RESTful Environments (CoRE) Parameters" registry <xreftarget="RFC7252"/>.target="RFC7252" format="default"/>. The assigned IDs are shown in <xreftarget="tbl-coap-content-formats"/>.</t> <texttable title="CoAPtarget="tbl-coap-content-formats" format="default"/>.</t> <table anchor="tbl-coap-content-formats" align="center"> <name>CoAP Content-FormatIDs" anchor="tbl-coap-content-formats"> <ttcol align='left'>Media type</ttcol> <ttcol align='left'>Encoding</ttcol> <ttcol align='left'>ID</ttcol> <c>application/senml-etch+json</c> <c>-</c> <c>TBD-320</c> <c>application/senml-etch+cbor</c> <c>-</c> <c>TBD-322</c> </texttable>IDs</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Media Type</th> <th align="left">Encoding</th> <th align="left">ID</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">application/senml-etch+json</td> <td align="left">-</td> <td align="left">320</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">application/senml-etch+cbor</td> <td align="left">-</td> <td align="left">322</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <section anchor="senml-etchjson-media-type"title="senml-etch+jsonnumbered="true" toc="default"> <name>senml-etch+json MediaType"> <t>Type name: application</t> <t>Subtype name: senml-etch+json</t> <t>Required parameters: N/A</t> <t>Optional parameters: N/A</t> <t>Encoding considerations: binary</t> <t>Security considerations: See <xref target="seccons"/> of RFC-AAAA.</t> <t>Interoperability considerations: N/A</t> <t>Published specification: RFC-AAAA</t> <t>ApplicationsType</name> <dl newline="false"> <dt>Type name:</dt><dd>application</dd> <dt>Subtype name:</dt><dd>senml-etch+json</dd> <dt>Required parameters:</dt><dd>N/A</dd> <dt>Optional parameters:</dt><dd>N/A</dd> <dt>Encoding considerations:</dt><dd>binary</dd> <dt>Security considerations:</dt><dd>See <xref target="seccons" format="default"/> of RFC 8790.</dd> <dt>Interoperability considerations:</dt><dd>N/A</dd> <dt>Published specification:</dt><dd>RFC 8790</dd> <dt>Applications that use this mediatype: Applicationstype:</dt><dd>Applications that use the SenML media type for resourcerepresentation.</t> <t>Fragmentrepresentation.</dd> <dt>Fragment identifierconsiderations: Fragmentconsiderations:</dt><dd>Fragment identification for application/senml-etch+json is supported by using fragment identifiers as specified by <xref target="fragment-identification"/> of RFCAAAA.</t> <t>Additional information:</t> <t>Deprecated8790.</dd> <dt>Additional information:</dt> <dd><t><br/></t> <dl> <dt>Deprecated alias names for thistype: N/A</t> <t>Magic number(s): N/A</t> <t>File extension(s): senml-etchj</t> <t>Windowstype:</dt><dd>N/A</dd> <dt>Magic number(s):</dt><dd>N/A</dd> <dt>File extension(s):</dt><dd>senml-etchj</dd> <dt>Windows ClipboardName: “SenMLName:</dt><dd>"SenML FETCH/PATCHformat”</t> <t>Macintoshformat"</dd> <dt>Macintosh file typecode(s): N/A</t> <t>Macintoshcode(s):</dt><dd>N/A</dd> <dt>Macintosh Universal Type Identifiercode: org.ietf.senml-etch-jsoncode:</dt><dd><t><br/>org.ietf.senml-etch-json conforms topublic.text</t> <t>Personpublic.text</t></dd> </dl> </dd> <dt>Person & email address to contact for furtherinformation: Ari Keranen ari.keranen@ericsson.com</t> <t>Intended usage: COMMON</t> <t>Restrictionsinformation:</dt><dd><t><br/><contact fullname="Ari Keränen"/> <ari.keranen@ericsson.com></t></dd> <dt>Intended usage:</dt><dd>COMMON</dd> <dt>Restrictions onusage: N/A</t> <t>Author: Ari Keranen ari.keranen@ericsson.com</t> <t>Change controller: IESG</t>usage:</dt><dd>N/A</dd> <dt>Author:</dt><dd><t><contact fullname="Ari Keränen"/> <ari.keranen@ericsson.com></t></dd> <dt>Change controller:</dt><dd>IESG</dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="senml-etchcbor-media-type"title="senml-etch+cbornumbered="true" toc="default"> <name>senml-etch+cbor MediaType"> <t>Type name: application</t> <t>Subtype name: senml-etch+cbor</t> <t>Required parameters: N/A</t> <t>Optional parameters: N/A</t> <t>Encoding considerations: binary</t> <t>Security considerations: See <xref target="seccons"/> of RFC-AAAA.</t> <t>Interoperability considerations: N/A</t> <t>Published specification: RFC-AAAA</t> <t>ApplicationsType</name> <dl newline="false"> <dt>Type name:</dt><dd>application</dd> <dt>Subtype name:</dt><dd>senml-etch+cbor</dd> <dt>Required parameters:</dt><dd>N/A</dd> <dt>Optional parameters:</dt><dd>N/A</dd> <dt>Encoding considerations:</dt><dd>binary</dd> <dt>Security considerations:</dt><dd>See <xref target="seccons" format="default"/> of RFC 8790.</dd> <dt>Interoperability considerations:</dt><dd>N/A</dd> <dt>Published specification:</dt><dd>RFC 8790</dd> <dt>Applications that use this mediatype: Applicationstype:</dt><dd>Applications that use the SenML media type for resourcerepresentation.</t> <t>Fragmentrepresentation.</dd> <dt>Fragment identifierconsiderations: Fragmentconsiderations:</dt><dd>Fragment identification for application/senml-etch+cbor is supported by using fragment identifiers as specified by <xref target="fragment-identification"/> of RFCAAAA.</t> <t>Additional information:</t> <t>Deprecated8790.</dd> <dt>Additional information:</dt> <dd><t><br/></t> <dl newline="false"> <dt>Deprecated alias names for thistype: N/A</t> <t>Magic number(s): N/A</t> <t>File extension(s): senml-etchc</t> <t>Macintoshtype:</dt><dd>N/A</dd> <dt>Magic number(s):</dt><dd>N/A</dd> <dt>File extension(s):</dt><dd>senml-etchc</dd> <dt>Macintosh file typecode(s): N/A</t> <t>Macintoshcode(s):</dt><dd>N/A</dd> <dt>Macintosh Universal Type Identifiercode: org.ietf.senml-etch-cborcode:</dt> <dd><t><br/>org.ietf.senml-etch-cbor conforms topublic.data</t> <t>Personpublic.data</t></dd> </dl> </dd> <dt>Person & email address to contact for furtherinformation: Ari Keranen ari.keranen@ericsson.com</t> <t>Intended usage: COMMON</t> <t>Restrictionsinformation:</dt> <dd><t><br/><contact fullname="Ari Keränen"/> <ari.keranen@ericsson.com></t></dd> <dt>Intended usage:</dt><dd>COMMON</dd> <dt>Restrictions onusage: N/A</t> <t>Author: Ari Keranen ari.keranen@ericsson.com</t> <t>Change controller: IESG</t>usage:</dt><dd>N/A</dd> <dt>Author:</dt><dd><t><contact fullname="Ari Keränen"/> <ari.keranen@ericsson.com></t></dd> <dt>Change controller:</dt><dd>IESG</dd> </dl> </section> </section> </middle> <back> <references> <name>References</name> <references> <name>Normative References</name> <xi:include href="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8428.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7252.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8132.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8259.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7049.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2119.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8174.xml"/> </references> <references> <name>Informative References</name> <reference anchor="IPSO" target="http://www.openmobilealliance.org/tech/profiles/lwm2m/3311.xml"> <front> <title>IPSO Light Control Smart Object</title> <author> <organization>IPSO</organization> </author> <date year="2019"/> </front> </reference> </references> </references> <section anchor="acks"title="Acknowledgements">numbered="false" toc="default"> <name>Acknowledgements</name> <t>The use of the FETCH and (i)PATCH methods with SenML was first introduced by the OMA SpecWorksLwM2MLightweight Machine to Machine (LwM2M) v1.1 specification. This document generalizes the use to any SenML representation. The authors would like to thankCarsten Bormann, Christian Amsuess, Jaime Jimenez, Klaus Hartke, Michael Richardson,<contact fullname="Carsten Bormann"/>, <contact fullname="Christian Amsüss"/>, <contact fullname="Jaime Jiménez"/>, <contact fullname="Klaus Hartke"/>, <contact fullname="Michael Richardson"/>, and other participants from the IETF CoRE and OMA SpecWorks DMSE working groups who have contributed ideas and reviews.</t> </section></middle> <back> <references title='Normative References'> <reference anchor="RFC8428" target='https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8428'> <front> <title>Sensor Measurement Lists (SenML)</title> <author initials='C.' surname='Jennings' fullname='C. Jennings'><organization /></author> <author initials='Z.' surname='Shelby' fullname='Z. Shelby'><organization /></author> <author initials='J.' surname='Arkko' fullname='J. Arkko'><organization /></author> <author initials='A.' surname='Keranen' fullname='A. Keranen'><organization /></author> <author initials='C.' surname='Bormann' fullname='C. Bormann'><organization /></author> <date year='2018' month='August' /> <abstract><t>This specification defines a format for representing simple sensor measurements and device parameters in Sensor Measurement Lists (SenML). Representations are defined in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON), Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR), Extensible Markup Language (XML), and Efficient XML Interchange (EXI), which share the common SenML data model. A simple sensor, such as a temperature sensor, could use one of these media types in protocols such as HTTP or the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) to transport the measurements of the sensor or to be configured.</t></abstract> </front> <seriesInfo name='RFC' value='8428'/> <seriesInfo name='DOI' value='10.17487/RFC8428'/> </reference> <reference anchor="RFC7252" target='https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7252'> <front> <title>The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)</title> <author initials='Z.' surname='Shelby' fullname='Z. Shelby'><organization /></author> <author initials='K.' surname='Hartke' fullname='K. Hartke'><organization /></author> <author initials='C.' surname='Bormann' fullname='C. Bormann'><organization /></author> <date year='2014' month='June' /> <abstract><t>The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) is a specialized web transfer protocol for use with constrained nodes and constrained (e.g., low-power, lossy) networks. The nodes often have 8-bit microcontrollers with small amounts of ROM and RAM, while constrained networks such as IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPANs) often have high packet error rates and a typical throughput of 10s of kbit/s. The protocol is designed for machine- to-machine (M2M) applications such as smart energy and building automation.</t><t>CoAP provides a request/response interaction model between application endpoints, supports built-in discovery of services and resources, and includes key concepts of the Web such as URIs and Internet media types. CoAP is designed to easily interface with HTTP for integration with the Web while meeting specialized requirements such as multicast support, very low overhead, and simplicity for constrained environments.</t></abstract> </front> <seriesInfo name='RFC' value='7252'/> <seriesInfo name='DOI' value='10.17487/RFC7252'/> </reference> <reference anchor="RFC8132" target='https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8132'> <front> <title>PATCH and FETCH Methods for the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)</title> <author initials='P.' surname='van der Stok' fullname='P. van der Stok'><organization /></author> <author initials='C.' surname='Bormann' fullname='C. Bormann'><organization /></author> <author initials='A.' surname='Sehgal' fullname='A. Sehgal'><organization /></author> <date year='2017' month='April' /> <abstract><t>The methods defined in RFC 7252 for the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) only allow access to a complete resource, not to parts of a resource. In case of resources with larger or complex data, or in situations where resource continuity is required, replacing or requesting the whole resource is undesirable. Several applications using CoAP need to access parts of the resources.</t><t>This specification defines the new CoAP methods, FETCH, PATCH, and iPATCH, which are used to access and update parts of a resource.</t></abstract> </front> <seriesInfo name='RFC' value='8132'/> <seriesInfo name='DOI' value='10.17487/RFC8132'/> </reference> <reference anchor="RFC8259" target='https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8259'> <front> <title>The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format</title> <author initials='T.' surname='Bray' fullname='T. Bray' role='editor'><organization /></author> <date year='2017' month='December' /> <abstract><t>JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is a lightweight, text-based, language-independent data interchange format. It was derived from the ECMAScript Programming Language Standard. JSON defines a small set of formatting rules for the portable representation of structured data.</t><t>This document removes inconsistencies with other specifications of JSON, repairs specification errors, and offers experience-based interoperability guidance.</t></abstract> </front> <seriesInfo name='STD' value='90'/> <seriesInfo name='RFC' value='8259'/> <seriesInfo name='DOI' value='10.17487/RFC8259'/> </reference> <reference anchor="RFC7049" target='https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7049'> <front> <title>Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR)</title> <author initials='C.' surname='Bormann' fullname='C. Bormann'><organization /></author> <author initials='P.' surname='Hoffman' fullname='P. Hoffman'><organization /></author> <date year='2013' month='October' /> <abstract><t>The Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) is a data format whose design goals include the possibility of extremely small code size, fairly small message size, and extensibility without the need for version negotiation. These design goals make it different from earlier binary serializations such as ASN.1 and MessagePack.</t></abstract> </front> <seriesInfo name='RFC' value='7049'/> <seriesInfo name='DOI' value='10.17487/RFC7049'/> </reference> <reference anchor="RFC2119" target='https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119'> <front> <title>Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</title> <author initials='S.' surname='Bradner' fullname='S. Bradner'><organization /></author> <date year='1997' month='March' /> <abstract><t>In many standards track documents several words are used to signify the requirements in the specification. These words are often capitalized. This document defines these words as they should be interpreted in IETF documents. This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.</t></abstract> </front> <seriesInfo name='BCP' value='14'/> <seriesInfo name='RFC' value='2119'/> <seriesInfo name='DOI' value='10.17487/RFC2119'/> </reference> <reference anchor="RFC8174" target='https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174'> <front> <title>Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words</title> <author initials='B.' surname='Leiba' fullname='B. Leiba'><organization /></author> <date year='2017' month='May' /> <abstract><t>RFC 2119 specifies common key words that may be used in protocol specifications. This document aims to reduce the ambiguity by clarifying that only UPPERCASE usage of the key words have the defined special meanings.</t></abstract> </front> <seriesInfo name='BCP' value='14'/> <seriesInfo name='RFC' value='8174'/> <seriesInfo name='DOI' value='10.17487/RFC8174'/> </reference> </references> <references title='Informative References'> <reference anchor="IPSO" target="http://www.openmobilealliance.org/tech/profiles/lwm2m/3311.xml"> <front> <title>IPSO Light Control Smart Object</title> <author > <organization>IPSO</organization> </author> <date year="2018"/> </front> </reference> </references></back><!-- ##markdown-source: H4sIAPOiZl4AA+1ba28bOZb9zl/BVYCJjZFkW3EmiRYNjOI40+6J7YztTGOx WCyoKspiXK8tVlmtzqR/+94HyWKV5STdgwZ2F9sfOq4qPi7v49xzSWoymQjb qCL9T5WVhZ7Lpm61MFVNf9lmdnj46nAm0jIpVA6f01qtmonRzWqSlLWeWF3k 2UQ3yXpy+ELc6e2mrNO5PCsaXRe6mbzB9iJRzVzaJhWVmQspmzKZy6dbbZ/y Q5lXKml6r1JdNWt488w9myLVRdTEbvNar2z0oqyb/hsYNoc+0RtTZAbXGPo0 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