wdiff rfc8808.original rfc8808.txt

NETMOD Working Group

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Q. Wu
Internet-Draft
Request for Comments: 8808 Huawei
Intended status:
Category: Standards Track B. Lengyel
Expires: October 27, 2020
ISSN: 2070-1721 Ericsson Hungary
Y. Niu
Huawei
April 25,
August 2020

A YANG Data Model for Factory Default Settings
draft-ietf-netmod-factory-default-15

Abstract

This document defines a YANG data model with the "factory-reset" RPC
to allow clients to reset a server back to its factory default
condition. It also defines an optional "factory-default" datastore
to allow clients to read the factory default configuration for the
device.

The YANG data model in this document conforms to the Network
Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) defined in RFC 8342.

Status of This Memo

This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

Internet-Drafts are working documents an Internet Standards Track document.

This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list It represents the consensus of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for a maximum publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841.

Information about the current status of six months this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents obtained at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

This Internet-Draft will expire on October 27, 2020.
https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8808.

This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Factory-Reset "Factory-Reset" RPC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Factory-Default "Factory-Default" Datastore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
8. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
9. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
9.1.
7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
9.2.
7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Appendix A. Changes between revisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Acknowledgements
Contributors
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

1. Introduction

This document defines a YANG data model and associated mechanism to
reset a server to its factory default content. contents. This mechanism may
be used, e.g., for example, when the existing configuration has major
errors and so re-
starting restarting the configuration process from scratch is
the best option.

A "factory-reset" RPC remote procedure call (RPC) is defined within the
YANG data model. When resetting a device, all previous configuration
settings will be lost and replaced by the factory default content. contents.

In addition, an optional "factory-default" read-only datastore is
defined within the YANG data model, that model. This datastore contains the data
to replace the contents of implemented read-write conventional
configuration datastores at reset. This datastore reset and can also be used in the <get-
data>
<get-data> operation.

The YANG data model in this document conforms to the Network
Management Datastore Architecture defined in [RFC8342].

1.1. Terminology

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.

The following terms are defined in [RFC8342] and [RFC7950] and are
not redefined here:

* server

* startup configuration datastore

* candidate configuration datastore

* running configuration datastore

* intended configuration datastore

* operational state datastore

* conventional configuration datastore

* datastore schema

* RPC operation

The following terms are defined in this

This document as follows:

o factory-default defines the following term:

"factory-default" datastore: A read-only configuration datastore
holding a pre-set preset initial configuration that is used to initialize
the configuration of a server. This datastore is referred to as
"<factory-default>".

2. Factory-Reset "Factory-Reset" RPC

This document introduces a new "factory-reset" remote procedure call (RPC) is introduced. RPC. Upon receiving
the RPC:

* All supported conventional read-write configuration datastores
(i.e.
(i.e., <running>, <startup>, and <candidate>) are reset to the
contents of <factory-default>.

* Read-only datastores receive their content contents from other datastores
(e.g., <intended> gets its content contents from <running>).

* All data in any dynamic configuration datastores MUST be
discarded.

* The contents of the <operational> datastore MUST reflect the
operational state of the device after applying the factory default
configuration.

In addition, the "factory-reset" RPC MUST restore non-volatile nonvolatile storage
to factory condition. Depending on the system, this may entail
deleting dynamically generated files, such as those containing keys
(e.g., /etc/ssl/private), certificates (e.g., /etc/ssl), logs (e.g.,
/var/log), and temporary files (e.g., /tmp/*). Any other
cryptographic keys that are part of the factory-installed image will
be retained (such as an IDevID certificate) [I-D.ietf-anima-
bootstrapping-keyinfra]. Initial Device Identifier (IDevID)
certificate [BRSKI]). When this process includes security-
sensitive security-sensitive
data such as cryptographic keys or passwords, it is RECOMMENDED to
perform the deletion in a manner as thorough a manner as possible (e.g.,
overwriting the physical storage medium with zeros and/or random bits
for repurpose repurposing or end of life (EoL) end-of-life (EOL) disposal) to reduce the risk of
the sensitive material being recoverable. The "factory-reset" RPC
MAY also be used to trigger some other resetting tasks such as
restarting the node or some of the software processes.

Note that operators should be aware that since all read-write
datastores are immediately reset to factory default, the device may
become unreachable as a host on the network. It is important to
understand how a given vendor's device will behave after the RPC is
executed. Implementors SHOULD reboot the device and get it properly
configured or otherwise restart processes needed to bootstrap it.

3. Factory-Default "Factory-Default" Datastore

Following the guidelines for defining Datastores datastores in the appendix Appendix A of
[RFC8342], this document introduces a new optional datastore resource
named "factory-default" that represents a pre-set preset initial
configuration that can be used to initialize the configuration of a
server. A device MAY implement the "factory-reset" RPC without
implementing the "factory-default" datastore, which would only
eliminate the ability to programmatically determine the factory
default configuration.

Name: "factory-default"

o "factory-default".

YANG modules: The factory default "factory-default" datastore schema MUST either be either
(1) the same as the conventional configuration datastores, datastores or
(2) a subset of the datastore schema for the conventional
configuration datastores.

YANG nodes: all All "config true" data nodes

o nodes.

Management operations: The content contents of the datastore is set by the
server in an implementation dependent implementation-dependent manner. The content can not contents cannot
be changed by management operations via NETCONF, the Network Configuration
Protocol (NETCONF), RESTCONF, the CLI
etc. CLI, etc., unless specialized,
dedicated operations are provided. The datastore can be read
using the standard NETCONF/RESTCONF protocol operations. The
"factory-reset" operation copies the factory default content contents to
<running> and, if present, <startup> and/or
<candidate> and then the content <candidate>. The
contents of these datastores is then propagated automatically to
any other read only read-only datastores, e.g., <intended> and
<operational>.

Origin: This document does not define a new origin identity identity, as it
does not interact with the <operational> datastore.

Protocols: RESTCONF, NETCONF NETCONF, and other management protocol.

o protocols.

Defining YANG module: "ietf-factory-default".

The contents of <factory-default> are defined by the device vendor
and MUST persist across device restarts. If supported, the factory-
default "factory-
default" datastore MUST be included in the list of datastores in the
YANG library [RFC 8525]. [RFC8525].

4. YANG Module

This module uses the "datastore" identity [RFC8342], [RFC8342] and the
"default-deny-all" extension statement from [RFC8341].

<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-factory-default@2019-11-27.yang" "ietf-factory-default@2020-07-27.yang"
module ietf-factory-default {
yang-version 1.1;
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-factory-default";
prefix fd;

import ietf-datastores {
prefix ds;
reference
"RFC 8342: Network Management Datastore Architecture
(NMDA)";
}
import ietf-netconf-acm {
prefix nacm;
reference
"RFC8341:
"RFC 8341: Network Configuration Access Control Model";
}

organization
"IETF NETMOD (Network Modeling) Network Modeling (netmod) Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
WG List: <mailto:netconf@ietf.org> <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

Editor: Qin Wu
<mailto:bill.wu@huawei.com>

Editor: Balazs Lengyel
<mailto:balazs.lengyel@ericsson.com>

Editor: Ye Niu
<mailto:niuye@huawei.com>";
description
"This module provides functionality to reset a server to its
factory default configuration and, when supported, to
discover the factory default configuration contents independent
independently of resetting the server.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; 8808; see the
RFC itself for full legal notices.";
// RFC Ed.: update the date below with the date of RFC publication
// and remove this note.
// RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with actual RFC number and remove this
// note.

revision 2019-11-27 2020-07-27 {
description
"Initial revision.";
reference
"RFC XXXX: 8808: A YANG Data Model for Factory default Setting"; Default Settings";
}

feature factory-default-datastore {
description
"Indicates that the factory default configuration is
available as a datastore.";
}

rpc factory-reset {
nacm:default-deny-all;
description
"The server resets all datastores to their factory
default content contents and any non-volatile nonvolatile storage back to
factory condition, deleting all dynamically
generated files, including those containing keys,
certificates, logs, and other temporary files.

Depending on the factory default configuration, after
being reset, the device may become unreachable on the
network.";
}

identity factory-default {
if-feature "factory-default-datastore";
base ds:datastore;
description
"This read-only datastore contains the factory default
configuration for the device that will be used to replace
the contents of the read-write conventional configuration
datastores during a 'factory-reset' RPC operation.";
}
}
<CODE ENDS>

5. IANA Considerations

This document registers one

IANA has registered the following URI in the IETF "ns" subregistry within
the "IETF XML Registry [RFC3688].
The following registration has been made: Registry" [RFC3688]:

URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-factory-default
Registrant Contact: The IESG.
XML: N/A, N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.

This document registers one

IANA has registered the following YANG module in the YANG "YANG Module Names
Registry [RFC6020]. The following registration has been made:

name:
Names" subregistry [RFC6020] within the "YANG Parameters" registry:

Name: ietf-factory-default
namespace:
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-factory-default
prefix:
Prefix: fd
RFC: xxxx
Reference: 8808

6. Security Considerations

The YANG module defined specified in this document extends the base operations defines a schema for data
that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such
as NETCONF [RFC6241] and or RESTCONF [RFC8040]. The lowest NETCONF layer
is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure
transport is Secure Shell (SSH) [RFC6242]. The lowest RESTCONF layer
is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS
[RFC8446].

The Network Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) [RFC8341]
provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or
RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or
RESTCONF protocol operations and content.

Access to the "factory-reset" RPC operation and factory default
values of all configuration data nodes within the "factory-default"
datastore is considered sensitive and therefore has been restricted
by using the "default-deny-all" access control statement defined in
[RFC8341].

The "factory-reset" RPC can prevent any further management of the
device when the server is reset back to its factory default
condition,e.g.,
condition, e.g., the session and client config configurations are included
in the factory default contents or treated as dynamic files on the
nonvoliatile in
nonvolatile storage and overwritten by the the "factory-reset" RPC.

The operational disruption caused by setting the config configuration to
factory default contents or lacking the lack of appropriate security control
on the factory default configuration varies greatly greatly, depending on the
implementation and current config. configuration.

The non-volatile nonvolatile storage is expected to be wiped clean and reset back
to the factory default state, but there is no guarantee that the data
is wiped clean according to any particular data cleansing data-cleansing standard,
and the owner of the device MUST NOT rely on any sensitive data
(e.g., private keys) being forensically unrecoverable from the
device's non-
volatile nonvolatile storage after a factory-reset "factory-reset" RPC has been
invoked.

7. Acknowledgements

Thanks to Juergen Schoenwaelder, Ladislav Lhotka, Alex Campbell, Joe
Clarke, Robert Wilton, Kent Watsen, Joel Jaeggli, Lou Berger, Andy
Bierman, Susan Hares, Benjamin Kaduk, Stephen Kent, Stewart Bryant,
Eric Vyncke, Murray Kucherawy, Roman Danyliw, Tony Przygienda, John
Heasley for reviewing this draft and providing important input to
this document.

8. Contributors

Rohit R Ranade
Huawei
Email: rohitrranade@huawei.com

9. References

9.1.

7.1. Normative References

[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

[RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

[RFC6020] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.

[RFC6241] Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
(NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

[RFC6242] Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

[RFC7950] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.

[RFC8040] Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

[RFC8341] Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.

[RFC8342] Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
(NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.

[RFC8446] Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.

[RFC8525] Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Watsen, K.,
and R. Wilton, "YANG Library", RFC 8525,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8525, March 2019,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8525>.

9.2.

7.2. Informative References

[I-D.ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra]

[BRSKI] Pritikin, M., Richardson, M., M. C., Eckert, T., Behringer, M., M.
H., and K. Watsen, "Bootstrapping Remote Secure Key
Infrastructures (BRSKI)", draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-
keyinfra-41 (work in progress), April 2020.

[RFC6241] Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Work in Progress, Internet-
Draft, draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-43, 7
August 2020, <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-
anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-43>.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Juergen Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
(NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

[RFC6242] Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

[RFC8040] Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Ladislav Lhotka, Alex Campbell, Joe
Clarke, Robert Wilton, Kent Watsen, "RESTCONF
Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

[RFC8446] Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.

Appendix A. Changes between revisions

Editorial Note (To be removed by RFC Editor)

v14 -15

o Address comments raised in IESG review.

v13 - 14

o Address additional issues raised during AD review.

v12 - 13

o Address issues raised during AD review.

v11 - 12

o Fix IDnits Joel Jaeggli, Lou Berger, Andy
Bierman, Susan Hares, Benjamin Kaduk, Stephen Kent, Stewart Bryant,
Éric Vyncke, Murray Kucherawy, Roman Danyliw, Tony Przygienda, and reference issues from Shepherd review.

v10 - 11

o Incorporate additional Shepherd review's comments.

v09 - 10

o Incorporate Shepherd review's comments.

v08 - 09
o Provide some guideline
John Heasley for operators and implementor who implement
factory defaut method.

v07 - 08

o Provide clarification and recommendation on the relationship
between factory-reset RPC reviewing, and reboot.

o Nits fixed based on YANG Doctor Review.

v06 - 07

o Remove Factory default content specification;

o Remove reference to YANG instance data file format and zero touch
provision [RFC8573];

o Remove copy-config operation extension on factory-default
datastore

v05 - 06

o Additional text to enhance security section.

o Add nacm:default-deny-all on "factory-reset" RPC.

o A few clarification on Factory default content specification.

v03 - 04

o Additional text to clarify factory-reset RPC usage.

v02 - 03

o Update security consideration section.

v01 - v02

o Address security issue in the security consideration section.

o Remove an extension to the NETCONF <copy-config> operation which
allows it to operate on the factory-default datastore.

o Add an extension to the NETCONF <get-config> operation which
allows it to operate on the factory-default datastore.

v00 - v01
o Change YANG server into server defined in NMDA architecture based
on discussion.

o Allow reset the content of all read-write configuraton datastores
to its factory default content except <candidate>.

o Add clarification text on factory-reset protocol operation
behavior.

v03 - v00

o Change draft name from draft-wu to draft-ietf-netmod-factory-
default-00 without content changes.

v02 - v03

o Change reset-datastore RPC into factory-reset RPC to allow reset
the whole device with factory default content.

o Remove target datastore parameter from factory-reset RPC.

o Other editorial changes.

v01 - v02

o Add copy-config based on Rob's comment.

o Reference Update.

v03 - v00 - v01

o Changed name from draft-wu-netconf-restconf-factory-restore to
draft-wu-netmod-factory-default

o Removed copy-config ; reset-datastore is enough

v02 - v03

o Restructured

o Made new datastore optional

o Removed Netconf capability

o Listed Open issues

v01 - v02
o -

v00 - v01

o - providing important input to, this
document.

Contributors

Rohit R Ranade
Huawei

Email: rohitrranade@huawei.com

Authors' Addresses

Qin Wu
Huawei
101 Software Avenue,
Yuhua District
Nanjing, Jiangsu
101 Software Avenue
Nanjing
Jiangsu, 210012
China

Email: bill.wu@huawei.com

Balazs Lengyel
Ericsson Hungary
Budapest
Magyar Tudosok korutja 11
1117 Budapest
Hungary

Phone: +36-70-330-7909
Email: balazs.lengyel@ericsson.com

Ye Niu
Huawei

Email: niuye@huawei.com