rfc8924v3.txt | rfc8924.txt | |||
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skipping to change at line 152 ¶ | skipping to change at line 152 ¶ | |||
The focus of this document is to provide an architectural framework | The focus of this document is to provide an architectural framework | |||
for SFC OAM, particularly focused on the aspect of the Operations | for SFC OAM, particularly focused on the aspect of the Operations | |||
component within OAM. Actual solutions and mechanisms are outside | component within OAM. Actual solutions and mechanisms are outside | |||
the scope of this document. | the scope of this document. | |||
1.2. Acronyms and Terminology | 1.2. Acronyms and Terminology | |||
1.2.1. Acronyms | 1.2.1. Acronyms | |||
SFC: Service Function Chain | BFD Bidirectional Forwarding Detection | |||
SFF: Service Function Forwarder | CLI Command-Line Interface | |||
SF: Service Function | DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing | |||
SFP: Service Function Path | E-OAM Ethernet OAM | |||
RSP: Rendered Service Path | hSFC Hierarchical Service Function Chaining | |||
NSH: Network Service Header | IBN Internal Boundary Node | |||
VM: Virtual Machine | IPPM IP Performance Metrics | |||
OAM: Operations, Administration and Maintenance | MPLS Multiprotocol Label Switching | |||
IPPM: IP Performance Metrics | MPLS_PM MPLS Performance Measurement | |||
BFD: Bidirectional Forwarding Detection | NETCONF Network Configuration Protocol | |||
NVO3: Network Virtualization over Layer 3 | NSH Network Service Header | |||
SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol | NVO3 Network Virtualization over Layer 3 | |||
NETCONF: Network Configuration Protocol | OAM Operations, Administration, and Maintenance | |||
E-OAM: Ethernet OAM | POS Packet over SONET | |||
MPLS_PM: MPLS Performance Measurement | RSP Rendered Service Path | |||
POS: Packet over SONET | SF Service Function | |||
DWDM: Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing | SFC Service Function Chain | |||
hSFC: Hierarchical Service Function Chaining | SFF Service Function Forwarder | |||
IBN: Internal Boundary Node | SFP Service Function Path | |||
MPLS: Multiprotocol Label Switching | SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol | |||
TRILL: Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links | TRILL Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links | |||
CLI: Command-Line Interface | VM Virtual Machine | |||
1.2.2. Terminology | 1.2.2. Terminology | |||
This document uses the terminology defined in [RFC7665] and | This document uses the terminology defined in [RFC7665] and | |||
[RFC8300], and readers are expected to be familiar with it. | [RFC8300], and readers are expected to be familiar with it. | |||
2. SFC Layering Model | 2. SFC Layering Model | |||
Multiple layers come into play for implementing the SFC. These | Multiple layers come into play for implementing the SFC. These | |||
include the service layer and the underlying layers (network layer, | include the service layer and the underlying layers (network layer, | |||
skipping to change at line 604 ¶ | skipping to change at line 604 ¶ | |||
some of the underlay and overlay networks. Tools like ping and trace | some of the underlay and overlay networks. Tools like ping and trace | |||
are in existence to perform connectivity checks and trace | are in existence to perform connectivity checks and trace | |||
intermediate hops in a network. These tools support different | intermediate hops in a network. These tools support different | |||
network types, like IP, MPLS, TRILL, etc. Ethernet OAM (E-OAM) | network types, like IP, MPLS, TRILL, etc. Ethernet OAM (E-OAM) | |||
[Y.1731] [EFM] and Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) [DOT1Q] offer | [Y.1731] [EFM] and Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) [DOT1Q] offer | |||
OAM mechanisms, such as a continuity check for Ethernet links. There | OAM mechanisms, such as a continuity check for Ethernet links. There | |||
is an effort around NVO3 OAM to provide connectivity and continuity | is an effort around NVO3 OAM to provide connectivity and continuity | |||
checks for networks that use NVO3. BFD is used for the detection of | checks for networks that use NVO3. BFD is used for the detection of | |||
data-plane forwarding failures. The IPPM framework [RFC2330] offers | data-plane forwarding failures. The IPPM framework [RFC2330] offers | |||
tools such as OWAMP [RFC4656] and TWAMP [RFC5357] (collectively | tools such as OWAMP [RFC4656] and TWAMP [RFC5357] (collectively | |||
referred as IPPM in this section) to measure various performance | referred to as IPPM in this section) to measure various performance | |||
metrics. MPLS Packet Loss Measurement (LM) and Packet Delay | metrics. MPLS Packet Loss Measurement (LM) and Packet Delay | |||
Measurement (DM) (collectively referred as MPLS_PM in this section) | Measurement (DM) (collectively referred to as MPLS_PM in this | |||
[RFC6374] offer the ability to measure performance metrics in MPLS | section) [RFC6374] offer the ability to measure performance metrics | |||
networks. There is also an effort to extend the toolset to provide | in MPLS networks. There is also an effort to extend the toolset to | |||
connectivity and continuity checks within overlay networks. BFD is | provide connectivity and continuity checks within overlay networks. | |||
another tool that helps in detecting data forwarding failures. | BFD is another tool that helps in detecting data forwarding failures. | |||
Table 1 below is not exhaustive. | Table 1 below is not exhaustive. | |||
+============+==============+============+=======+=============+ | +============+==============+============+=======+=============+ | |||
| Layer | Connectivity | Continuity | Trace | Performance | | | Layer | Connectivity | Continuity | Trace | Performance | | |||
+============+==============+============+=======+=============+ | +============+==============+============+=======+=============+ | |||
| Underlay | Ping | E-OAM, BFD | Trace | IPPM, | | | Underlay | Ping | E-OAM, BFD | Trace | IPPM, | | |||
| network | | | | MPLS_PM | | | network | | | | MPLS_PM | | |||
+------------+--------------+------------+-------+-------------+ | +------------+--------------+------------+-------+-------------+ | |||
| Overlay | Ping | BFD, NVO3 | Trace | IPPM | | | Overlay | Ping | BFD, NVO3 | Trace | IPPM | | |||
| network | | OAM | | | | | network | | OAM | | | | |||
End of changes. 24 change blocks. | ||||
28 lines changed or deleted | 28 lines changed or added | |||
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