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  <front>

<!-- [rfced] Please review the guidance for IAB documents
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b) We will remove each author’s affiliation unless we hear objection.

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    <title abbrev="IAB AID Workshop 2021">Report from the IAB Workshop on Analyzing IETF Data (AID), (AID) 2021</title>
    <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-iab-aid-workshop-01"/> name="RFC" value="9307"/>

    <author initials="N." surname="ten Oever" fullname="Niels ten Oever">
      <organization>University of Amsterdam</organization>
      <address>
        <email>mail@nielstenoever.net</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <author initials="C." surname="Cath" fullname="Corinne Cath">
      <organization/>
      <organization>University of Cambridge</organization>
      <address>
        <email>corinnecath@gmail.com</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <author initials="M." surname="Kühlewind" fullname="Mirja Kühlewind">
      <organization>Ericsson</organization>
      <address>
        <email>mirja.kuehlewind@ericsson.com</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <author initials="C. S." surname="Perkins" fullname="Colin Perkins">
      <organization>University of Glasgow</organization>
      <address>
        <email>csp@csperkins.org</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <date year="2022" month="May" day="30"/>
    <keyword>Internet-Draft</keyword> month="August"/>

<keyword>data science</keyword>
<keyword>data anlaysis</keyword>
<keyword>data science</keyword>

    <abstract>
      <t>The 'Show "Show me the numbers: Workshop on Analyzing IETF Data (AID)' (AID)" workshop was convened by the Internet Architecture Board (IAB) from November 29 to December 2 2, 2021 and hosted by the IN-SIGHT.it project at the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam; however, it was converted to an online only online-only event. The workshop was conducted based on organized into two discussion parts and with a hackathon activity in between. This report summarizes the workshop's discussion and identifies topics that warrant future work and consideration.</t>

<!--DNE begins-->
      <t>Note that this document is a report on the proceedings of the workshop. The views and positions documented in this report are those of the workshop participants and do not necessarily reflect IAB views and positions.</t>

<!--DNE ends-->

    </abstract>
    <note removeInRFC="true">
      <name>Discussion Venues</name>
      <t>Source for this draft and an issue tracker can be found at
    <eref target="https://github.com/intarchboard/workshop-aid"/>.</t>
    </note>
  </front>

  <middle>
    <section anchor="introduction">
      <name>Introduction</name>

      <t>The IETF, as an international Standards Developing Organization
    (SDO), hosts a diverse set of data including on about the organization's history, development, IETF’s history and development, current standardization standardisation activities, including of Internet protocols protocols, and its institutions. the institutions that comprise the IETF. A large portion of this data is publicly available, yet it is underutilized as a tool to inform the work in the IETF proper or the broader research community that is focused on topics like Internet governance and trends in ICT standard-setting.</t> information and communication technologies (ICT) standard setting.</t>

      <t>The aim of the IAB "IAB Workshop on Analyzing IETF Data (AID) 2021 2021" workshop was to study how IETF data is currently used, to understand what insights can be drawn from that data, and to explore open questions around how that data may be further used in the future.</t>
      <t>These questions can inform a research agenda drawing from IETF data, data that fosters further collaborative work among interested parties, ranging from academia and civil society to industry and IETF leadership.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="workshop-scope-and-discussion">
      <name>Workshop Scope and Discussion</name>
      <t>The workshop was organized with two all-group discussion slots at the beginning and the end of the workshop. In between between, the workshop participants organized hacakthon activities, hackathon activities based on topics identifed identified during the initial discussion and in submitted position papers. The follow following topic areas have been were identified and discussed.</t>

      <section anchor="tools-data-and-methods">
        <name>Tools, data, Data, and methods</name> Methods</name>
<t>The IETF holds a wide range of data sources. The main ones used are the <eref target="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/">mailinglist archives</eref>, <eref target="https://www.ietf.org/standards/rfcs/">RFCs</eref>, and <eref target="https://datatracker.ietf.org/">the datatracker</eref>. <xref target="Mail-Arch">mailinglist archives</xref>, <xref target="IETF-RFCs">RFCs</xref>, and <xref target="Datatracker">the datatracker</xref>. The latter provides information on participants, authors, meeting proceedings, minutes <eref target="https://notes.ietf.org/iab-aid-datatracker-database-overview#">and more</eref>. Furthermore minutes, <xref target="Data-Overview">and more</xref>. Furthermore, there are <eref target="https://www.ietf.org/policies/web-analytics/">statistics <xref target="IETF-Statistics">statistics for the IETF websites</eref>, websites</xref>, the working group Github repositories, IETF <eref target="https://www.ietf.org/blog/ietf-community-survey-2021/">survey data</eref> and there the IETF <xref target="Survey-Data">survey data</xref>. There was discussion about the utility of download statistics for the RFCs itself themselves from different repos.</t>

        <t>There are is a wide range of tools to analyze this data, data produced by IETF participants or researchers interestested interested in the work of the IETF. Two projects that presented their work at the workshop were <eref target="https://bigbang-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">BigBang</eref> <xref target="BigBang">BigBang</xref> and Sodestream's <eref target="https://github.com/glasgow-ipl/ietfdata">IETFdata</eref> library; the <xref target="ietfdata">IETFdata</xref> library. The RFC Prolog Database was described in a submitted paper (see Section <xref target="positionpapers"/> below). These projects could be used to add provide additional insights to the insight into existing <eref target="https://www.arkko.com/tools/docstats.html">IETF statistics</eref> page <xref target="ArkkoStats">IETF statistics</xref> and the <eref target="https://datatracker.ietf.org/stats/">datatracker statistics</eref>, <xref target="DatatrackerStats">datatracker statistics</xref>,  e.g., related to gender questions, however, privacy gender-related information. Privacy issues andd implication and the implications of making such data publicly available were discussed as well.</t>

        <t>The datatracker itself is a community tool that welcomes contributions, e.g. contributions; for example, for additions to the existing interfaces or the statistics page directly (see <eref target="https://notes.ietf.org/iab-aid-datatracker-database-overview">https://notes.ietf.org/iab-aid-datatracker-database-overview</eref>). Instructions directly, see the <xref target="Data-Overview">Datatracker Database Overview</xref>. At the time of the workshop, instructions about how to set up a local development environment can could be found, at the time of the workshop, found at <eref target="https://notes.ietf.org/iab-aid-data-resources">https://notes.ietf.org/iab-aid-data-resources</eref>. <xref target="DataResources"> IAB AID Workshop Data Resources</xref>. Questions or any discussion about the datatracker and possible enhancements can be issued sent to tools-discuss@ietf.org.</t>
      </section>

      <section anchor="observations-on-affiliation-and-industry-control">
        <name>Observations on affiliation Affiliation and industry control</name> Industry Control</name>
        <t>A large portion of the submitted position papers indicated interest in researching questions about industry control in the standardization process (vs. (as opposed to individual contributions in a personal capacity), where industry control covers both, both a) technical contribution contributions and the ability to successfully standardize these contribution as well as contributions and b) competition on leadership roles. To assess these question it has ben discussed to investigate participant's affiliations questions, investigating participant affiliations, including "indirect" affiliation e.g. affiliations (e.g., by tracking funding and changes in affiliation as well as the nessecarity affiliation) was discussed.  The need to model company characteristics or stakeholder groups.</t>
        <t>Discussions groups was also discussed. </t>
        <t>Discussion about the analysis of IETF data shows that affiliation dynamics are hard to capture, capture due to the specifics of how the data is entered but also and because of larger social dynamics. On the side of IETF data capture, affiliation is an open text field, which field that causes people to write their affiliation down in different ways (capitilization, (e.g., capitalization, space, word seperation, separation, etc). A common data format could contribute to analyses that compare SDO performance and behavior of actors inside and across standards bodies. To help this with this, a draft data model has been was developed during the hackathon portion of the workshop which workshop; the data model can be found as Annex 1 - Data Taxonomy.</t> in <xref target="appendix-a"/>.</t>
        <t>Furthermore, there is the issue of mergers and acquisitions mergers, acquisitions, and subsidiary companies. There is no authorotative authoritative exogenous source of variation for affiliation changes, so hand-collected and curated data is used to analyze changes in affiliation over time. While this approach is imperfect, conclusions can be drawn from the data. For example, in the case of mergers or acquisition where a small organizations organization joins a large organization, this results in a statistically significant increase in liklihood likelihood of an individual being put in a working group chair position (see <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Baron.pdf">BaronKanevskaia</eref>).</t> the document by <xref target="LEADERSHIP-POSITIONS">Baron and Kanevskaia</xref>).</t>
      </section>
      <section anchor="community-and-diversity">
        <name>Community and diversity</name>
        <t>High interest from the Diversity</name>
        <t>The workshop participants was also on were highly interested in using existing data to better understand who the current IETF community is, especially is. They were also interested in terms of diversity, the community's diversity and how to potentially increase diversity it and thereby increase inclusivity, e.g. e.g., understanding if are there are certain groups or lists factors that "drive people away" and why. Inclusivity and transparency about the standardization process are generally important to keep the Internet and its development process viable. As commented during the workshop discussion, when measuring and evaluating different angles of diversity diversity, it is also important to understand the actual goals that are intended when increasing diversity, e.g. e.g., in order to increase competence (mainly technical diversity from different companies and stakeholder groups) or relevance (also regional diversity and international footprint).</t>
        <t>The discussion on community and diversity spanned from methods that draw from novel text mining, time series clustering, graph mining mining, and psycholinguistic approaches to understand the consensus mechanism to more speculative approaches about what it would take to build a feminist Internet. The discussion also covered the data needed to measure who is in the community and how diverse it is.</t>
        <t>The discussion highlighted that part of the challenge is defining what diversity means, means and how to measure it, or as one participant highlighted to define highlighted, defining "who the average IETF IETFer is". The question There was also raised a question about what to do about missing data or non-participating or underrepresented communities, like women, individuals from the African continent continent, and network operators. In terms of how IETF data is structured, various researchers mentioned that it is hard to track conversations as because mail threads, threads split, merge merge, and change. The ICANN-at-large model came up as an example of how to involve relevant stakeholders in the IETF that are currently not present. Vice versa, Conversely, it is also interesting for outside communities (especially policy makers) to get a sense of who the IETF community is and keep them updated.</t>

        <t>The human element of the community and diversity was stressed, in highlighted. In order to understand the IETF community's diversity diversity, it is important to talk to people (beyond text analysis) and in analysis). In order to ensure inclusivity inclusivity, individual participants must make an effort to, as one participant recounted, tell them their participation is valuable.</t>
      </section>

      <section anchor="publications-process-and-decision-making">
        <name>Publications, process, Process, and decision-making</name> Decision Making</name>
        <t>A number of submissions focussed focused on the RFC publication process, on the
development of standards and other RFCs in the IETF, and on how the IETF
makes decisions.
This included work on both technical decisions about the content of the
standards, but also on procedural and process decisions, and on questions around
how we can understand, model, and perhaps improve the standards process.
Some of the work considered what makes a successful RFC, an RFC successful, how are RFCs are
used and referenced, and what we can learn about the importance of a topic
by studying the RFCs, drafts, Internet-Drafts, and email discussion.</t> discussions.</t>
        <t>There were three sets of questions to consider in this area. The first question related to the success and failure of standards, standards and considered what considered:</t>
<ul spacing="normal">
  <li>What makes a successful/good RFC? What successful and good RFC?</li>
  <li>What makes the process of RFC making successful?
And how RFCs successful?</li>
  <li>How are RFCs used and referenced once published?
Discussion published?</li>
</ul>

<t>Discussion considered how to better understand the path from an internet
draft Internet-Draft to an RFC, to see if there are specific factors that lead to successful
development of a draft an Internet-Draft into an RFC. Participants explored the extent to
which this depends on the seniority and experience of the authors, on the
topic and IETF area, on the extent and scope of mailing list discussion, and other
factors, to understand whether success of a draft an Internet-Draft can be predicted, predicted and
whether interventions can be developed to increase the likelihood of
success for work.</t>

<t>The second question was around focused on decision making. How making.</t>
<ul spacing="normal">
  <li>How does the IETF make design decisions? What decisions?</li>
  <li>What are the bottlenecks in effective decision making?
When making?</li>
  <li>When is a decision made? And what is the decision? Difficulties decision?</li>
</ul>

<t>Difficulties here lie in capturing decisions and the results of consensus calls early in the process, and understanding the factors that lead to effective decision making.</t>
        <t>Finally, there were questions around regarding what can be learn learned about protocols by
studying IETF publications, processes, and decision making? making. For example,
are example:</t>
<ul spacing="normal">
  <li>Are there insights to be gained around how security concerns are discussed and considered in the development of standards? Is standards?</li>
<li>Is it possible to verify correctness of protocols and/or and detect ambiguities? What ambiguities?</li>
<li>What can be learnt learned by extracting insights from implementations and activities on implementation
efforts?</t>
efforts?</li>
</ul>

        <t>Answers to these questions will come from analysis of IETF emails, RFCs and
Internet-Drafts, meeting minutes, recordings, Github data, and external
data such as surveys, etc.</t>
      </section>

      <section anchor="environmental-sustainability">
        <name>Environmental Sustainability</name>
        <t>The final discussion session considered environmental sustainability. It
discussed Topics included what is the IETF's role with respect to climate change change, both in
terms on of what is the environmental impact of the way the IETF develops
standards,
standards and in terms of what is the environmental impact of the
standards the IETF develops?</t> develops.</t>

        <t>Discussion started by considering how sustainable are IETF meetings,
focussing meetings are,
focusing on how much CO2 the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are IETF meetings are responsible for
and how can we make the IETF more sustainable. Analysis looked at the
home locations of participants, meeting locations, and carbon footprint
of air travel and remote attendance, attendance to estimate the carbon CO2 costs of an
IETF meeting. Initial While the analysis is ongoing, initial results suggest that the costs of holding multiple
in-person IETF meetings per year are likely unsustainable in terms of carbon
emission, although the analysis is ongoing.</t>
        <t>Discussion also considered to what CO2
emission.</t>

<t>
   The extent are to which climate impacts are
   considered in during the development and standardization of Internet protocols? It reviewed the
text of
   protocols was discussed.  RFCs and Internet-Drafts of active working group drafts, looking groups
   were reviewed for relevant keywords to highlight the extent to
   which climate change, energy efficiency, and related topics are were
   considered in the design of Internet protocols, to show protocols.  This review revealed the limited
   extent to which these topics have been considered. Ongoing work  There is considering meeting minutes and mail archives, ongoing work to get
   a fuller picture, picture by reviewing meeting minutes and mail archives as well, but initial
   results show only limited consideration of these important
issues.</t> issues.
</t>

      </section>
    </section>
    <section anchor="hackathon-report">
      <name>Hackathon Report</name>
      <t>The middle two days of the workshop were organized as a hackathon. The aims of the hackathon were to 1) acquaint people with the different data sources and analysis methods, 2) seek to answer some of the questions that came up during presentations on the first day of the workshop, and 3) foster collaboration among researchers to grow a community of IETF data researchers.</t>

      <t>At the end of Day 1, the plenary presentation day, people were invited to divide themselves in into groups who selected and select their own respective facilitators. All groups had their own work space and could use their own communication methods and channels, or use IETF's gather.town. channels. Furthermore, daily check-ins were organized during the two hackathon days. At On the final day day, the hackathon groups presented their work in a plenary session.</t>
      <t>The objectives of the hackathon, according
      <t>According to the co-chairs, the objectives of the hackathon have been met, and the output significantly exceeded expectations. It allowed for more interaction then than academic conferences and produced some actual research results by people who had not collaborated before the workshop.</t>

      <t>Future workshops that choose to integrate a hackathon could consider to ask asking participants to submit groups, issues, issues and questions beforehand (potentially as part of the positions paper position papers or the sign-up process) to facilitate the formation of groups.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="positionpapers">
      <name>Position Papers</name>

      <section anchor="tools-data-and-methods-1">
        <name>Tools, data, Data, and methods</name> Methods</name>
        <t>Sebastian Benthall <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Benthall.pdf">Using Benthall, <xref target="COMPLEX-SYSTEMS">"Using Complex Systems Analysis to Identify Organizational Interventions</eref></t> Interventions"</xref></t>
        <t>Stephen McQuistin, McQuistin and Colin Perkins <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/McQuistin.pdf">The Perkins, <xref target="ietfdata-Library">"The ietfdata Library</eref></t> Library"</xref></t>
        <t>Marc Petit-Huguenin <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Petit-Huguenin.txt">The Petit-Huguenin, <xref target="PROLOG-DATABASE">"The RFC Prolog Database</eref></t> Database"</xref></t>
        <t>Jari Arkko <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Arkko.pdf">Observations Arkko, <xref target="MEASURING-IETF-PROCESSES">"Observations about IETF process measurements</eref></t> measurements"</xref></t>
      </section>

      <section anchor="observations-on-affiliation-and-industry-control-1">
        <name>Observations on affiliation Affiliation and industry control</name> Industry Control</name>
        <t>Justus Baron, Baron and Olia Kanevskaia <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Baron.pdf">Competition Kanevskaia, <xref target="LEADERSHIP-POSITIONS">"Competition for Leadership Positions in Standards Development Organizations</eref></t> Organizations"</xref></t>
        <t>Nick Doty <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Doty.pdf">Analyzing Doty, <xref target="ANALYZING-AFFILIATIONS">"Analyzing IETF Data: Changing affiliations</eref></t> affiliations"</xref> </t>
        <t>Don Le <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Le.pdf">Position Paper</eref></t> Le, <xref target="ANALYSING-IETF">"Analysing IETF Data Position Paper"</xref> </t>
        <t>Elizaveta Yachmeneva <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Yachmeneva.pdf">Research Proposal</eref></t> Yachmeneva, <xref target="RESEARCH-PROPOSAL">"Research Proposal"</xref></t>
      </section>

      <section anchor="community-and-diversity-1">
        <name>Community and diversity</name> Diversity</name>
        <t>Priyanka Sinha, Michael Ackermann, Pabitra Mitra, Arvind Singh, and Amit Kumar Agrawal <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Sinha.pdf">Characterizing Agrawal, <xref target="CONSENSUS-MECHANISMS">"Characterizing the IETF through its consensus mechanisms</eref></t> mechanisms"</xref> </t>
        <t>Mallory Knodel <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Knodel.pdf">Would Knodel, <xref target="FEMINIST-INTERNET">"Would feminists have built a better internet?</eref></t> internet?"</xref></t>
        <t>Wes Hardaker, Hardaker and Genevieve Bartlett <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Hardaker.pdf">Identifying Bartlett, <xref target="TEMPORAL-TRENDS">"Identifying temporal trends in IETF participation</eref></t> participation"</xref></t>
        <t>Lars Eggert <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Eggert.pdf">Who Eggert, <xref target="AVERAGE-PARTICIPANT">"Who is the Average IETF Participant?</eref></t> Participant?"</xref></t>
        <t>Emanuele Tarantino, Justus Baron, Bernhard Ganglmair, Nicola Persico, and Timothy Simcoe <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Tarantino.pdf">Representation Simcoe, <xref target="GENDER-DIVERSITY">"Representation is Not Sufficient for Selecting Gender Diversity</eref></t> Diversity"</xref></t>
      </section>

      <section anchor="publications-process-and-decision-making-1">
        <name>Publications, process, Process, and decision-making</name> Decision Making</name>
        <t>Michael Welzl, Carsten Griwodz, and Safiqul Islam <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Welzl.pdf">Understanding Islam, <xref target="DESIGN-DECISIONS">"Understanding Internet Protocol Design Decisions</eref></t> Decisions"</xref></t>
        <t>Ignacio Castro et al <eref target="https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3487552.3487821">Characterising al., <xref target="RFC-DEPLOYMENT">"Characterising the IETF through the lens of RFC deployment</eref></t> deployment"</xref> </t>
        <t>Carsten Griwodz, Safiqul Islam, and Michael Welzl <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Griwodz.pdf">The Welzl, <xref target="CONTINUITY">"The Impact of Continuity</eref></t> Continuity"</xref></t>
        <t>Paul Hoffman <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Hoffman.pdf">RFCs Change</eref></t> Hoffman, <xref target="RFCs-CHANGE">"RFCs Change"</xref> </t>
        <t>Xue Li, Sara Magliacane, and Paul Groth <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Groth.pdf">The Groth, <xref target="CROSS-DOC-COREFERENCE">"The Challenges of Cross-Document Coreference Resolution in Email</eref></t> Email"</xref></t>
        <t>Amelia Andersdotter <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Andersdotter.pdf">Project Andersdotter, <xref target="E-MAILING-LISTS">"Project in time series analysis: e-mailing lists</eref></t> lists"</xref></t>
        <t>Mark McFadden <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/McFadden.pdf">Position Paper</eref></t> McFadden, <xref target="POSITION-PAPER">"A Position Paper by Mark McFadden"</xref></t>
      </section>

      <section anchor="environmental-sustainability-1">
        <name>Environmental Sustainability</name>
        <t>Christoph Becker <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Becker.pdf">Towards Becker, <xref target="ENVIRONMENTAL">"Towards Environmental Sustainability with the IETF</eref></t> IETF"</xref></t>
        <t>Daniel Migault <eref target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Migault.pdf">CO2eq: Migault, <xref target="CO2eq">"CO2eq: Estimating Meetings' Air Flight CO2 Equivalent Emissions: An Illustrative Example with IETF meetings</eref></t>
      </section>
    </section>
    <section anchor="participants">
      <name>Workshop participants</name>
      <t>Bernhard Ganglmair,
Carsten Griwodz,
Christoph Becker,
Colin Perkins,
Corinne Cath,
Daniel Migault,
Don Le,
Effy Xue Li,
Elizaveta Yachmeneva,
Francois Ortolan,
Greg Wood,
Ignacio Castro,
Jari Arkko,
Justus Baron,
Karen O'Donoghue,
Lars Eggert,
Mallory Knodel,
Marc Petit-Huguenin,
Mark McFadden,
Michael Welzl,
Mirja Kuehlewind,
Nick Doty,
Niels ten Oever,
Priyanka Sinha,
Safiqul Islam,
Sebastian Benthall,
Stephen McQuistin,
Wes Hardaker, and
Zhenbin Li.</t> meetings"</xref></t>
      </section>
    <section anchor="program-committee">
      <name>Program Committee</name>
      <t>The workshop Program Committee members were Niels ten Oever (chair, University of Amsterdam), Colin Perkins (chair, IRTF, University of Glasgow), Corinne Cath (chair, Oxford Internet Institute), Mirja Kuehlewind (IAB, Ericsson), Zhenbin Li (IAB, Huawei), and Wes Hardaker (IAB, USC/ISI).</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="acknowledgments">
      <name>Acknowledgments</name>
      <t>The Program Committee wishes to extend its thanks

  </middle>
  <back>

  <references>
    <name>Informative References</name>

<reference anchor="COMPLEX-SYSTEMS" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Benthall.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>Using Complex Systems Analysis to Cindy Morgan for logistics support and Identify Organizational Interventions</title>
          <author initials="S." surname="Benthall">
         <organization>Information Law Institute</organization>
	  </author>
	<date year="2021"/>
     </front>
</reference>

<reference anchor="ietfdata-Library" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/McQuistin.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>The ietfdata Library</title>
          <author initials="S." surname="McQuistin">
         <organization></organization>
	  </author>
          <author initials="C." surname="Perkins">
         <organization></organization>
	  </author>
     </front>
   </reference>

 <!-- relook at this - it's an I-D that I could not be found in the database; may need to Kate Pundyk be formatted differently.
-->
   <reference anchor="PROLOG-DATABASE" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Petit-Huguenin.txt">
     <front>
       <title>The RFC Prolog Database</title>
          <author initials="P." surname="Huguenin">
         <organization></organization>
	  </author>
	  <date month="September" year="2021"/>
     </front>
   </reference>

 <reference anchor="MEASURING-IETF-PROCESSES" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Arkko.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>Observations about IETF process measurements</title>
          <author initials="J." surname="Arkko">
         <organization></organization>
	  </author>
     </front>
   </reference>

 <reference anchor="LEADERSHIP-POSITIONS" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Baron.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>Competition for notetaking.</t>
      <t>Efforts put Leadership Positions in this workshop by Niels ten Oever was made possible through funding from Standards Development Organizations</title>
          <author initials="J." surname="Baron">
         <organization></organization>
	  </author>
	   <author initials="O." surname="Kanevskaia">
         <organization></organization>
	   </author>
       <date month="October" year="2021"/>
     </front>
   </reference>

 <reference anchor="ANALYZING-AFFILIATIONS" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Doty.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>Analyzing IETF Data: Changing affiliations</title>
          <author initials="N." surname="Doty">
         <organization></organization>
	  </author>
       <date month="September" year="2021"/>
     </front>
   </reference>

 <reference anchor="ANALYSING-IETF" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Le.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>Analysing IETF Position Paper</title>
         <author>
         <organization>Article 19</organization>
	  </author>
     </front>
   </reference>

 <reference anchor="RESEARCH-PROPOSAL" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Yachmeneva.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>Research Proposal</title>
            <author initials="E." surname="Yachmeneva">
         <organization></organization>
	  </author>
     </front>
   </reference>

<reference anchor="CONSENSUS-MECHANISMS" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Sinha.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>Characterizing the Dutch Research Council (NWO) IETF through grant MVI.19.032 as part of the programme 'Maatschappelijk Verantwoord Innoveren (MVI)'.</t>
      <t>We would like to thank its consensus mechanisms</title>
            <author initials="P." surname="Sinha">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	        <author initials="M." surname="Ackermann">
         <organization></organization>
		</author>
		    <author initials="P." surname="Mitra">
         <organization></organization>
		    </author>
		        <author initials="A." surname="Singh">
         <organization></organization>
			</author>
			    <author initials="A." surname="Kumar Agrawal">
         <organization></organization>
	  </author>
     </front>
   </reference>

 <reference anchor="FEMINIST-INTERNET" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Knodel.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>Would feminists have built a better internet?</title>
            <author initials="M." surname="Knodel">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	    <date month="September" year="2021"/>
     </front>
   </reference>

 <reference anchor="TEMPORAL-TRENDS" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Hardaker.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>Identifying temporal trends in IETF participation</title>
            <author initials="W." surname="Hardaker">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	     <author initials="G." surname="Bartlett">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	    <date month="September" year="2021"/>
     </front>
   </reference>

 <reference anchor="AVERAGE-PARTICIPANT" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Eggert.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>Who is the Ford Foundation Average IETF Participant?</title>
            <author initials="L." surname="Eggert">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	    <date month="November" year="2021"/>
     </front>
 </reference>

 <reference anchor="GENDER-DIVERSITY" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Tarantino.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>Representation is Not Sufficient for their support that made participation of Corinne Cath, Kate Pundyk, and Mallory Knodel possible (grant number, 136179, 2020).</t>
      <t>Efforts in Selecting Gender Diversity</title>
            <author initials="J." surname="Baron">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	    <author initials="B." surname="Ganglmair">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	    <author initials="N." surname="Persico">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	    <author initials="T." surname="Simcoe">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	    <author initials="E." surname="Tarantino">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	    <date month="August" year="2021"/>
     </front>
 </reference>

<reference anchor="DESIGN-DECISIONS" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Welzl.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>Understanding Internet Protocol Design Decisions</title>
            <author initials="M." surname="Welzl">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	    <author initials="C." surname="Griwodz">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	    <author initials="S." surname="Islam">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
     </front>
 </reference>

<reference anchor="RFC-DEPLOYMENT" target="https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3487552.3487821">
     <front>
       <title>Characterising the organization IETF through the lens of this workshop by Niels ten Oever were supported RFC deployment</title>
            <author initials="I." surname="Castro">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	    <author initials="P." surname="Healey">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
            <author initials="W." surname="Iqbal">
              <organization></organization>
		     </author>
	    <author initials="M." surname="Karan">
              <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	    <author initials="P." surname="Khare">
              <organization></organization>
	       </author>
	    <author initials="S." surname="McQuistin">
              <organization></organization>
		  </author>
            <author initials="C." surname="Perkins">
              <organization></organization>
		     </author>
            <author initials="M." surname="Purver">
              <organization></organization>
			</author>
            <author initials="J." surname="Qadir">
              <organization></organization>
			   </author>
	    <author initials="G." surname="Tyson">
               <organization></organization>
			      </author>
         <date month="November" year="2021"/>
     </front>
 </reference>

<reference anchor="CONTINUITY" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Griwodz.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>The Impact of Continuity</title>
            <author initials="C." surname="Griwodz">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	    <author initials="S." surname="Islam">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	    <author initials="M." surname="Welzl">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
     </front>
 </reference>

<reference anchor="RFCs-CHANGE" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Hoffman.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>RFCs Change</title>
            <author initials="P." surname="Hoffman">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	 <date month="September" year="2021"/>
     </front>
 </reference>

<reference anchor="CROSS-DOC-COREFERENCE" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Groth.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>The Challenges of Cross-Document Coreference Resolution in part by Email</title>
            <author initials="X." surname="Li">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	    <author initials="S." surname="Magliacane">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	    <author initials="P." surname="Groth">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
     </front>
</reference>

<reference anchor="E-MAILING-LISTS" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Andersdotter.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>Project in time series analysis: e-mailing lists</title>
            <author initials="A." surname="Andersdotter">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
	 <date month="May" year="2018"/>
     </front>
 </reference>

<reference anchor="POSITION-PAPER" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/McFadden.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>A Position Paper</title>
            <author initials="M." surname="McFadden">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
     </front>
 </reference>

<reference anchor="ENVIRONMENTAL" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Becker.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>Towards Environmental Sustainability with the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council under grant EP/S036075/1.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="annexes">
      <name>Annexes</name>
      <section anchor="annex-1-data-taxonomy">
        <name>Annex 1 - IETF</title>
            <author initials="C." surname="Becker">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
     </front>
 </reference>

 <reference anchor="CO2eq" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Migault.pdf">
     <front>
       <title>CO2eq: Estimating Meetings' Air Flight CO2 Equivalent Emissions: An Illustrative Example with IETF meeting</title>
            <author initials="D." surname="Migault">
         <organization></organization>
	    </author>
     </front>
 </reference>

   <reference anchor="Mail-Arch" target="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/">
     <front>
       <title>Mail Archive</title>
       <author>
         <organization>IETF</organization>
       </author>
     </front>
   </reference>

   <reference anchor="Datatracker" target="https://datatracker.ietf.org/">
     <front>
       <title>Datatracker</title>
       <author>
         <organization>IETF</organization>
       </author>
     </front>
   </reference>

   <reference anchor="Data-Overview" target="https://notes.ietf.org/iab-aid-datatracker-database-overview#">
     <front>
       <title>Datatracker Database Overview</title>
       <author>
         <organization></organization>
       </author>
     </front>
     <refcontent>for the IAB AID Workshop</refcontent>
   </reference>

   <reference anchor="Survey-Data" target="https://www.ietf.org/blog/ietf-community-survey-2021/">
     <front>
       <title>IETF Community Survey 2021</title>
       <author>
         <organization>IETF</organization>
       </author>
<date year="2021" month="August" day="11"/>
     </front>
   </reference>

   <reference anchor="BigBang" target="https://bigbang-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">
     <front>
       <title>Welcome to BigBang’s documentation!</title>
       <author>
         <organization>BigBang</organization>
       </author>
     </front>
   </reference>

   <reference anchor="ietfdata" target="https://github.com/glasgow-ipl/ietfdata">
     <front>
       <title>IETF Data </title>
       <author>
         <organization></organization>
       </author>
       <date year="2022" month="August"/>
     </front>
     <refcontent>Internet Protocols Laboratory</refcontent>
     <refcontent>commit c53bf15</refcontent>
   </reference>

   <reference anchor="ArkkoStats" target="https://www.arkko.com/tools/docstats.html">
     <front>
       <title>Document Statistics</title>
       <author>
         <organization></organization>
       </author>
     </front>
   </reference>

   <reference anchor="DatatrackerStats" target="https://datatracker.ietf.org/stats/">
     <front>
       <title>Statistics</title>
       <author>
         <organization>IETF</organization>
       </author>
     </front>
   </reference>

   <reference anchor="DataResources" target="https://notes.ietf.org/iab-aid-data-resources#">
     <front>
       <title>IAB AID Workshop Data Resources</title>
       <author>
         <organization></organization>
       </author>
     </front>
   </reference>

 <reference anchor="IETF-Statistics" target="https://www.ietf.org/policies/web-analytics/">
     <front>
       <title>Web analytics</title>
       <author>
         <organization>IETF</organization>
       </author>
     </front>
   </reference>

 <reference anchor="IETF-RFCs" target="https://www.ietf.org/standards/rfcs/">
     <front>
       <title>RFCs</title>
       <author>
         <organization>IETF</organization>
       </author>
     </front>
   </reference>
  </references>

    <section anchor="appendix-a" numbered="true">
      <name>Data Taxonomy</name>
        <artwork><![CDATA[
A Draft Data Taxonomy for SDO Data:

Organization:
  Organization Subsidiary
  Time
  Email domain
  Website domain
  Size
          Revenue, annual
          Number of employees
  Org - Affiliation Category (Labels) ; 1 : N
    Association
    Advertising Company
    Chipmaker
    Content Distribution Network
    Content Providers
    Consulting
    Cloud Provider
    Cybersecurity
    Financial Institution
    Hardware vendor
    Internet Registry
    Infrastructure Company
    Networking Equipment Vendor
    Network Service Provider
    Regional Standards Body
    Regulatory Body
    Research and Development Institution
    Software Provider
    Testing and Certification
    Telecommunications Provider
    Satellite Operator

Org - Stakeholder Group : 1 - 1
    Academia
    Civil Society
    Private Sector -- including industry consortia and associations;
    state-owned and government-funded businesses
    Government
    Technical Community (IETF, ICANN, ETSI, 3GPP, oneM2M, etc)
    Intergovernmental organization

SDO:
  Membership Types (SDO)
  Members (Organizations for some, individuals for others…) others...)
  Membership organization
    Regional SDO
      ARIB
      ATIS
      CCSA
      ETSI
      TSDSI
      TTA
      TTC
    Consortia

Country of Origin:
  Country Code

Number of Participants

Patents
  Organization
  Authors - 1 : N - Persons/Participants
  Time
  Region
  Patent Pool
  Standard Essential Patent
    If so, for which standard

Participant (An individual person)
  Name
  1: N - Emails
    Time start / time end

  1 : N : Affiliation
    Organization
    Position
          Time start / end

  1 : N : Affiliation - SDO
    Position
    SDO
    Time

  Email Domain (personal domain)

  (Contribution data is in other tables)

Document
  Status of Document
          Internet Draft
          Work Item
    Standard
  Author -
    Name
          Affiliation - Organization
    Person/Participant
        (Affiliation from Authors only?)

Data Source - Provenance for any data imported from an external data set

Meeting
  Time
  Place
  Agenda
  Registrations
    Name
    Email
    Affiliation
]]></artwork>
      </section>

    <section anchor="program-committee">
      <name>Program Committee</name>
      <t>The workshop Program Committee members were <contact fullname="Niels ten Oever"/> (Chair, University of Amsterdam), <contact fullname="Colin Perkins"/> (Chair, IRTF, University of Glasgow), <contact fullname="Corinne Cath"/> (Chair, Oxford Internet Institute), <contact fullname="Mirja Kuehlewind"/> (IAB, Ericsson), <contact fullname="Zhenbin Li"/> (IAB, Huawei), and <contact fullname="Wes Hardaker"/> (IAB, USC/ISI).</t>
    </section>

  <section anchor="participants">
      <name>Workshop Participants</name>
      <t>The Workshop Participants were <contact fullname="Bernhard Ganglmair"/>,
<contact fullname="Carsten Griwodz"/>,
<contact fullname="Christoph Becker"/>,
<contact fullname="Colin Perkins"/>,
<contact fullname="Corinne Cath"/>,
<contact fullname="Daniel Migault"/>,
<contact fullname="Don Le"/>,
<contact fullname="Effy Xue Li"/>,
<contact fullname="Elizaveta Yachmeneva"/>,
<contact fullname="Francois Ortolan"/>,
<contact fullname="Greg Wood"/>,
<contact fullname="Ignacio Castro"/>,
<contact fullname="Jari Arkko"/>,
<contact fullname="Justus Baron"/>,
<contact fullname="Karen O'Donoghue"/>,
<contact fullname="Lars Eggert"/>,
<contact fullname="Mallory Knodel"/>,
<contact fullname="Marc Petit-Huguenin"/>,
<contact fullname="Mark McFadden"/>,
<contact fullname="Michael Welzl"/>,
<contact fullname="Mirja Kuehlewind"/>,
<contact fullname="Nick Doty"/>,
<contact fullname="Niels ten Oever"/>,
<contact fullname="Priyanka Sinha"/>,
<contact fullname="Safiqul Islam"/>,
<contact fullname="Sebastian Benthall"/>,
<contact fullname="Stephen McQuistin"/>,
<contact fullname="Wes Hardaker"/>, and
<contact fullname="Zhenbin Li"/>.</t>
  </section>

    <section anchor="IAB_members" numbered="false">
       <name>IAB Members at the Time of Approval</name>

     <t> Internet Architecture Board members at the time this document was
     approved for publication were:</t>

      <ul empty="true" spacing="compact" bare="false" indent="3">
        <li><t><contact fullname="Jari Arkko"/></t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t><contact fullname="Deborah Brungard"/></t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t><contact fullname="Lars Eggert"/></t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t><contact fullname="Wes Hardaker"/></t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t><contact fullname="Cullen Jennings"/></t>
        </li>
	 <li>
          <t><contact fullname="Mallory Knodel"/></t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t><contact fullname="Mirja Kühlewind"/></t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t><contact fullname="Zhenbin Li"/></t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t><contact fullname="Tommy Pauly"/></t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t><contact fullname="David Schinazi"/></t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t><contact fullname="Russ White"/></t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t><contact fullname="Quin Wu"/></t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t><contact fullname="Jiankang Yao"/></t>
        </li>
      </ul>

   </section>

    <section anchor="acknowledgments" numbered="false">
      <name>Acknowledgments</name>
      <t>The Program Committee wishes to extend its thanks to <contact fullname="Cindy Morgan"/> for logistics support and to <contact fullname="Kate Pundyk"/> for note-taking.</t>
      <t>We would like to thank the Ford Foundation for their support that made participation of <contact fullname="Corinne Cath"/>, <contact fullname="Kate Pundyk"/>, and <contact fullname="Mallory Knodel"/> possible (grant number, 136179, 2020).</t>
      <t>Efforts put in this workshop by <contact fullname="Niels ten Oever"/> were made possible through funding from the Dutch Research Council (NWO) through grant MVI.19.032 as part of the program 'Maatschappelijk Verantwoord Innoveren (MVI)'.</t>
      <t>Efforts in the organization of this workshop by <contact fullname="Colin Perkins"/> were supported in part by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council under grant EP/S036075/1.</t>
    </section>
  </middle>
  <back>

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