rfc9504.original | rfc9504.txt | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
PCE Working Group Y. Lee | Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Y. Lee | |||
Internet-Draft Samsung | Request for Comments: 9504 Samsung | |||
Intended status: Standards Track H. Zheng | Category: Standards Track H. Zheng | |||
Expires: 1 April 2024 Huawei Technologies | ISSN: 2070-1721 Huawei Technologies | |||
O. Gonzalez de Dios | O. Gonzalez de Dios | |||
Telefonica | Telefonica | |||
V. Lopez | V. Lopez | |||
Nokia | Nokia | |||
Z. Ali | Z. Ali | |||
Cisco | Cisco | |||
29 September 2023 | December 2023 | |||
Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for | Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for | |||
Stateful PCE Usage in GMPLS-controlled Networks | Stateful PCE Usage in GMPLS-Controlled Networks | |||
draft-ietf-pce-pcep-stateful-pce-gmpls-23 | ||||
Abstract | Abstract | |||
The PCE communication Protocol (PCEP) has been extended to support | The Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) has been | |||
stateful PCE functions where the Stateful PCE maintains information | extended to support stateful PCE functions where the stateful PCE | |||
about paths and resource usage within a network, but these extensions | maintains information about paths and resource usage within a | |||
do not cover all requirements for GMPLS networks. | network; however, these extensions do not cover all requirements for | |||
GMPLS networks. | ||||
This document provides the extensions required for PCEP so as to | This document provides the extensions required for PCEP so as to | |||
enable the usage of a stateful PCE capability in GMPLS-controlled | enable the usage of a stateful PCE capability in GMPLS-controlled | |||
networks. | networks. | |||
Status of This Memo | Status of This Memo | |||
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the | This is an Internet Standards Track document. | |||
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | ||||
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | ||||
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | ||||
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | ||||
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | ||||
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force | |||
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has | |||
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | received public review and has been approved for publication by the | |||
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on | |||
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841. | ||||
This Internet-Draft will expire on 1 April 2024. | Information about the current status of this document, any errata, | |||
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at | ||||
https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9504. | ||||
Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | |||
document authors. All rights reserved. | document authors. All rights reserved. | |||
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | |||
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/ | Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | |||
license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. | (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | |||
Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights | publication of this document. Please review these documents | |||
and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components | carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect | |||
extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as | to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must | |||
described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are | include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the | |||
provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License. | Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described | |||
in the Revised BSD License. | ||||
Table of Contents | Table of Contents | |||
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 1. Introduction | |||
1.1. Conventions Used in this Document . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 1.1. Conventions Used in This Document | |||
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2. Terminology | |||
3. General Context of Stateful PCE and PCEP for GMPLS . . . . . 4 | 3. General Context of Stateful PCE and PCEP for GMPLS | |||
4. Main Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 4. Main Requirements | |||
5. Overview of Stateful PCEP Extensions for GMPLS Networks . . . 6 | 5. Overview of Stateful PCEP Extensions for GMPLS Networks | |||
5.1. Capability Advertisement for Stateful PCEP in GMPLS . . . 6 | 5.1. Capability Advertisement for Stateful PCEP in GMPLS | |||
5.2. LSP Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | 5.2. LSP Synchronization | |||
5.3. LSP Delegation and Cleanup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 5.3. LSP Delegation and Cleanup | |||
5.4. LSP Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 5.4. LSP Operations | |||
6. PCEP Object Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 6. PCEP Object Extensions | |||
6.1. Existing Extensions used for Stateful GMPLS . . . . . . . 7 | 6.1. Existing Extensions Used for Stateful GMPLS | |||
6.2. New Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | 6.2. New Extensions | |||
6.2.1. GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV in OPEN Object . . . . . . . . . 8 | 6.2.1. GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV in OPEN Object | |||
6.2.2. New LSP Exclusion Sub-object in the XRO . . . . . . . 9 | 6.2.2. New LSP Exclusion Subobject in the XRO | |||
6.2.3. New flags in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV in LSP | 6.2.3. New Flags in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV in LSP Object | |||
Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 | 7. Update to Error Handling | |||
7. Update to Error Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 | 7.1. Error Handling in PCEP Capabilities Advertisement | |||
7.1. Error Handling in PCEP Capabilities Advertisement . . . . 11 | 7.2. Error Handling in LSP Reoptimization | |||
7.2. Error Handling in LSP Re-optimization . . . . . . . . . . 12 | 7.3. Error Handling in Route Exclusion | |||
7.3. Error Handling in Route Exclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | 7.4. Error Handling for the Generalized END-POINTS Object | |||
7.4. Error Handling for generalized END-POINTS . . . . . . . . 13 | 8. IANA Considerations | |||
8. Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | 8.1. New Flags in the GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV | |||
8.1. Huawei Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | 8.2. New Subobject for the Exclude Route Object | |||
9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | 8.3. Flags Field for the LSP Exclusion Subobject | |||
9.1. title=New Flags in GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV . . . . . . . . . 14 | 8.4. New Flags in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAGS TLV | |||
9.2. New Sub-object for the Exclude Route Object . . . . . . . 14 | 8.5. New PCEP Error Codes | |||
9.3. Flags Field for LSP exclusion Sub-object . . . . . . . . 15 | 9. Manageability Considerations | |||
9.4. New Flags in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAGS TLV . . . . . . . . . 15 | 9.1. Control of Function through Configuration and Policy | |||
9.5. New PCEP Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | 9.2. Information and Data Models | |||
10. Manageability Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | 9.3. Liveness Detection and Monitoring | |||
10.1. Control of Function through Configuration and Policy . . 17 | 9.4. Verifying Correct Operation | |||
10.2. Information and Data Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | 9.5. Requirements on Other Protocols and Functional Components | |||
10.3. Liveness Detection and Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | 9.6. Impact on Network Operation | |||
10.4. Verifying Correct Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | 10. Security Considerations | |||
10.5. Requirements on Other Protocols and Functional | 11. References | |||
Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | 11.1. Normative References | |||
10.6. Impact on Network Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | 11.2. Informative References | |||
11. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | Appendix A. PCEP Messages | |||
12. Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | A.1. The PCRpt Message | |||
13. Nomative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | A.2. The PCUpd Message | |||
14. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | A.3. The PCInitiate Message | |||
Appendix A. Contributors' Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 | Acknowledgements | |||
Appendix B. PCEP Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | Contributors | |||
B.1. The PCRpt Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | Authors' Addresses | |||
B.2. The PCUpd Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | ||||
B.3. The PCInitiate Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | ||||
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | ||||
1. Introduction | 1. Introduction | |||
[RFC4655] presents the architecture of a Path Computation Element | [RFC4655] presents the architecture of a PCE-based model for | |||
(PCE)-based model for computing Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) | computing Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS | |||
and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths | (GMPLS) Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths (TE LSPs). To | |||
(TE LSPs). To perform such a constrained computation, a PCE stores | perform such a constrained computation, a PCE stores the network | |||
the network topology (i.e., TE links and nodes) and resource | topology (i.e., TE links and nodes) and resource information (i.e., | |||
information (i.e., TE attributes) in its TE Database (TED). A PCE | TE attributes) in its TE Database (TED). A PCE that only maintains a | |||
that only maintains TED is referred to as a stateless PCE. [RFC5440] | TED is referred to as a "stateless PCE". [RFC5440] describes the | |||
describes the Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) | Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) for | |||
for interaction between a Path Computation Client (PCC) and a PCE, or | interaction between a Path Computation Client (PCC) and a PCE or | |||
between two PCEs, enabling computation of TE LSPs. PCEP is further | between two PCEs, enabling computation of TE LSPs. PCEP is further | |||
extended to support GMPLS-controlled networks as per [RFC8779]. | extended to support GMPLS-controlled networks as per [RFC8779]. | |||
Stateful PCEs are shown to be helpful in many application scenarios, | Stateful PCEs are shown to be helpful in many application scenarios, | |||
in both MPLS and GMPLS networks, as illustrated in [RFC8051]. | in both MPLS and GMPLS networks, as illustrated in [RFC8051]. | |||
Further discussion of concept of a stateful PCE can be found in | Further discussion of the concept of a stateful PCE can be found in | |||
[RFC7399]. In order for these applications to able to exploit the | [RFC7399]. In order for these applications to be able to exploit the | |||
capability of stateful PCEs, extensions to stateful PCEP for GMPLS | capability of stateful PCEs, extensions to stateful PCEP for GMPLS | |||
are required. | are required. | |||
[RFC8051] describes how a stateful PCE can be applicable to solve | [RFC8051] describes how a stateful PCE can be applied to solve | |||
various problems for MPLS-TE and GMPLS networks and the benefits it | various problems for MPLS-TE and GMPLS networks and the benefits it | |||
brings to such deployments. | brings to such deployments. | |||
[RFC8231] specifies a set of extensions to PCEP to enable stateful | [RFC8231] specifies a set of extensions to PCEP to enable stateful | |||
control of TE LSPs where they are configured on the PCC, and control | control of TE LSPs where they are configured on the PCC and control | |||
over them could be delegated to the PCE. Furthermore, [RFC8281] | over them could be delegated to the PCE. Furthermore, [RFC8281] | |||
describes the setup and teardown of PCE-initiated LSPs under the | describes the setup and teardown of PCE-initiated LSPs under the | |||
active stateful PCE model, without the need for local configuration | active stateful PCE model, without the need for local configuration | |||
on the PCC. However, both documents omit the specification for | on the PCC. However, both documents omit the specification for | |||
technology-specific objects/TLVs, and do not cover GMPLS-controlled | technology-specific objects and TLVs, and they do not cover GMPLS- | |||
networks (e.g., Wavelength Switched Optical Network (WSON), Optical | controlled networks (e.g., Wavelength Switched Optical Network | |||
Transport Network (OTN), Synchronous Optical Network | (WSON), Optical Transport Network (OTN), Synchronous Optical Network | |||
(SONET)/Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH), etc. technologies). | (SONET) / Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)). | |||
This document focuses on the extensions that are necessary in order | This document focuses on the extensions that are necessary in order | |||
for the deployment of stateful PCEs and the requirements for PCE- | for the deployment of stateful PCEs and the requirements for PCE- | |||
initiated LSPs in GMPLS-controlled networks. Section 3 provides a | initiated LSPs in GMPLS-controlled networks. Section 3 provides a | |||
general context of the usage of Stateful PCE and PCEP for GMPLS. The | general context of the usage of stateful PCEs and PCEP for GMPLS. | |||
various requirements for stateful GMPLS, including PCE-initiation for | The various requirements for stateful GMPLS, including PCE initiation | |||
GMPLS LSPs, are provided in Section 4. An overview of the PCEP | for GMPLS LSPs, are provided in Section 4. An overview of the PCEP | |||
extensions is specified in Section 5, and a solution to address such | extensions is specified in Section 5. A solution to address such | |||
requirements with PCEP object extensions in Section 6. | requirements with PCEP object extensions is specified in Section 6. | |||
1.1. Conventions Used in this Document | 1.1. Conventions Used in This Document | |||
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | |||
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and | "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and | |||
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP | "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in | |||
14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all | BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all | |||
capitals, as shown here. | capitals, as shown here. | |||
2. Terminology | 2. Terminology | |||
Terminology used in this document is the same as terminology used in | Terminology used in this document is the same as terminology used in | |||
[RFC5440], [RFC8231], [RFC8281], and [RFC8779]. | [RFC5440], [RFC8231], [RFC8281], and [RFC8779]. | |||
3. General Context of Stateful PCE and PCEP for GMPLS | 3. General Context of Stateful PCE and PCEP for GMPLS | |||
This section is built on the basis of Stateful PCE specified in | This section is built on the basis of stateful PCEs specified in | |||
[RFC8231] and PCEP for GMPLS specified in [RFC8779]. | [RFC8231] and PCEP for GMPLS specified in [RFC8779]. | |||
The operation for Stateful PCE on LSPs can be divided into two types, | The operation of a stateful PCE on LSPs can be divided into two | |||
active stateful PCE and passive stateful PCE as described in | types: active stateful PCE and passive stateful PCE (as described in | |||
[RFC8051]. | [RFC8051]). | |||
For active stateful PCE, a Path Computation Update Request (PCUpd) | * For active stateful PCEs, a Path Computation Update Request | |||
message is sent from PCE to PCC to update the LSP state for the LSPs | (PCUpd) message is sent from the PCE to the PCC to update the LSP | |||
delegated to the PCE. Any changes to the delegated LSPs generate a | state for the LSPs delegated to the PCE. Any changes to the | |||
Path Computation State Report (PCRpt) message from the PCC to PCE to | delegated LSPs generate a Path Computation State Report (PCRpt) | |||
convey the changes of the LSPs. Any modifications to the Objects/ | message from the PCC to the PCE to convey the changes of the LSPs. | |||
TLVs that are identified in this document to support GMPLS | Any modifications to the objects and TLVs that are identified in | |||
technology-specific attributes will be carried in the PCRpt and PCUpd | this document to support GMPLS-specific attributes will be carried | |||
messages. | in the PCRpt and PCUpd messages. | |||
For passive stateful PCEs, Path Computation Request (PCReq)/ Path | * For passive stateful PCEs, Path Computation Request (PCReq) and | |||
Computation Reply (PCRep) messages are used to request for path | Path Computation Reply (PCRep) messages are used to request path | |||
computation. GMPLS-technology specific Objects and TLVs are defined | computation. GMPLS-specific objects and TLVs are defined in | |||
in [RFC8779], this document builds on it and adds the stateful PCE | [RFC8779], which this document builds on and adds the stateful PCE | |||
aspects where applicable. Passive Stateful PCE makes use of PCRpt | aspects where applicable. A passive stateful PCE makes use of | |||
messages when reporting LSP State changes sent by PCCs to PCEs. Any | PCRpt messages when reporting LSP state changes sent by PCCs to | |||
modifications to the Objects/TLVs that are identified in this | PCEs. Any modifications to the objects and TLVs that are | |||
document to support GMPLS technology-specific attributes will be | identified in this document to support GMPLS-specific attributes | |||
carried in the PCRpt message. | will be carried in the PCRpt message. | |||
Furthermore, the LSP Initiation function of PCEP is defined in | Furthermore, the LSP Initiation function of PCEP is defined in | |||
[RFC8281] to allow the PCE to initiate LSP establishment after the | [RFC8281] to allow the PCE to initiate LSP establishment after the | |||
path is computed. An LSP Initiate Request (PCInitiate) message is | path is computed. An LSP Initiate Request (PCInitiate) message is | |||
used to trigger the end node to set up the LSP. Any modifications to | used to trigger the end node to set up the LSP. Any modifications to | |||
the Objects/TLVs that are identified in this document to support | the objects and TLVs that are identified in this document to support | |||
GMPLS technology-specific attributes will be carried in the | GMPLS-specific attributes will be carried in the PCInitiate messages. | |||
PCInitiate messages. | ||||
[RFC8779] defines GMPLS-technology specific Objects/TLVs in stateless | [RFC8779] defines GMPLS-specific objects and TLVs in stateless PCEP; | |||
PCEP, and this document makes use of these Objects/TLVs without | this document makes use of these objects and TLVs without | |||
modifications where applicable. Where these Objects/TLVs require | modifications where applicable. Where these objects and TLVs require | |||
modifications to incorporate stateful PCE, they are described in this | modifications to incorporate stateful PCEs, they are described in | |||
document. PCE-Initiated LSPs follow the principle specified in | this document. PCE-initiated LSPs follow the principle specified in | |||
[RFC8281], and the GMPLS-specific extensions are also included in | [RFC8281], and the GMPLS-specific extensions are also included in | |||
this document. | this document. | |||
4. Main Requirements | 4. Main Requirements | |||
This section notes the main functional requirements for PCEP | This section notes the main functional requirements for PCEP | |||
extensions to support stateful PCE for use in GMPLS-controlled | extensions to support stateful PCEs for use in GMPLS-controlled | |||
networks, based on the description in [RFC8051]. Many requirements | networks, based on the description in [RFC8051]. Many requirements | |||
are common across a variety of network types (e.g., MPLS-TE networks | are common across a variety of network types (e.g., MPLS-TE networks | |||
and GMPLS networks) and the protocol extensions to meet the | and GMPLS networks) and the protocol extensions to meet the | |||
requirements are already described in [RFC8231], such as LSP update, | requirements are already described in [RFC8231] (such as LSP update, | |||
delegation and state synchronization/report. Protection context | delegation, and state synchronization/report). Protection context | |||
information that describes the GMPLS requirement can also follow the | information that describes the GMPLS requirement can also follow the | |||
description in [RFC8745]. This document does not repeat the | description in [RFC8745]. This document does not repeat the | |||
description of those protocol extensions. This document presents | description of those protocol extensions. This document presents | |||
protocol extensions for a set of requirements which are specific to | protocol extensions for a set of requirements that are specific to | |||
the use of a stateful PCE in a GMPLS-controlled network. | the use of a stateful PCE in a GMPLS-controlled network. | |||
The requirements for GMPLS-specific stateful PCE are as follows: | The requirements for GMPLS-specific stateful PCEs are as follows: | |||
* Advertisement of the stateful PCE capability. This generic | * Advertisement of the stateful PCE capability. This generic | |||
requirement is covered in Section 5.4 of [RFC8231]. The GMPLS- | requirement is covered in Section 5.4 of [RFC8231]. The GMPLS- | |||
CAPABILITY TLV specified in section 2.1 of [RFC8779] and its | CAPABILITY TLV specified in Section 2.1 of [RFC8779] and its | |||
extension in this document needs to be advertised as well. | extension in this document need to be advertised as well. | |||
* All the PCEP messages need to be capable of indicating GMPLS- | * All the PCEP messages need to be capable of indicating GMPLS- | |||
specific switching capabilities. GMPLS LSP creation/modification/ | specific switching capabilities. GMPLS LSP creation, | |||
deletion requires knowledge of LSP switching capability (e.g., | modification, and deletion require knowledge of LSP switching | |||
Time-Division Multiplex Capable (TDM), Layer 2 Switch Capable | capabilities (e.g., Time-Division Multiplex Capable (TDM), Layer 2 | |||
(L2SC), OTN-TDM, Lambda Switch Capable (LSC), etc.) and the | Switch Capable (L2SC), OTN-TDM, Lambda Switch Capable (LSC), etc.) | |||
generalized payload (G-PID) to be used according to [RFC3471], | and the Generalized Payload Identifier (G-PID) to be used | |||
[RFC3473]. It also requires the specification of data flow | according to [RFC3471] and [RFC3473]. It also requires that | |||
specific traffic parameters (also known as Traffic Specification | traffic parameters that are both data flow and technology specific | |||
(Tspec)), which are technology specific. Such information would | be defined. These traffic parameters are also known as "Traffic | |||
need to be included in various PCEP messages. | Specification" or "Tspec". Such information would need to be | |||
included in various PCEP messages. | ||||
* In some technologies, path calculation is tightly coupled with | * In some technologies, path calculation is tightly coupled with | |||
label selection along the route. For example, path calculation in | label selection along the route. For example, path calculation in | |||
a Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) network may include | a Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) network may include | |||
lambda continuity and/or lambda feasibility constraints and hence | lambda continuity and/or lambda feasibility constraints; hence, a | |||
a path computed by the PCE is associated with a specific lambda | path computed by the PCE is associated with a specific lambda | |||
(label). Hence, in such networks, the label information needs to | (label). Thus, in such networks, the label information needs to | |||
be provided to a PCC in order for a PCE to initiate GMPLS LSPs | be provided to a PCC in order for a PCE to initiate GMPLS LSPs | |||
under the active stateful PCE model, i.e., explicit label control | under the active stateful PCE model, i.e., Explicit Label Control | |||
may be required. | (ELC) may be required. | |||
* Stateful PCEP messages also need to indicate the protection | * Stateful PCEP messages also need to indicate the protection | |||
context information for the LSP specified by GMPLS, as defined in | context information for the LSP specified by GMPLS, as defined in | |||
[RFC4872], [RFC4873]. | [RFC4872] and [RFC4873]. | |||
5. Overview of Stateful PCEP Extensions for GMPLS Networks | 5. Overview of Stateful PCEP Extensions for GMPLS Networks | |||
5.1. Capability Advertisement for Stateful PCEP in GMPLS | 5.1. Capability Advertisement for Stateful PCEP in GMPLS | |||
Capability Advertisement has been specified in [RFC8231], and can be | Capability advertisement is specified in [RFC8231]; it can be | |||
achieved by using the "STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV" in the Open | achieved by using the STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV in the Open | |||
message. Another GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV has been defined in [RFC8779]. | message. Another GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV is defined in [RFC8779]. A | |||
A subregistry to manage the Flag field of the GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV is | subregistry to manage the Flag field of the GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV has | |||
created by the IANA as requested by [RFC8779]. The following bits | been created by IANA as requested by [RFC8779]. The following bits | |||
are introduced by this document in the GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV as flags | are introduced by this document in the GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV as flags | |||
to indicate the capability for LSP report, update and initiation in | to indicate the capability for LSP report, update, and initiation in | |||
GMPLS networks: LSP-REPORT-CAPABILITY(TBDa), LSP-UPDATE-CAPABILITY | GMPLS networks: LSP-REPORT-CAPABILITY (31), LSP-UPDATE-CAPABILITY | |||
(TBD1), and LSP-INSTANTIATION-CAPABILITY (TBD2). | (30), and LSP-INSTANTIATION-CAPABILITY (29). | |||
5.2. LSP Synchronization | 5.2. LSP Synchronization | |||
After the session between the PCC and a stateful PCE is initialized, | After the session between the PCC and a stateful PCE is initialized, | |||
the PCE must learn the state of a PCC's LSPs (including its | the PCE must learn the state of a PCC's LSPs (including its | |||
attributes) before it can perform path computations or update LSP | attributes) before it can perform path computations or update LSP | |||
attributes in a PCC. This process is known as LSP state | attributes in a PCC. This process is known as "LSP state | |||
synchronization. The LSP attributes including bandwidth, associated | synchronization". The LSP attributes, including bandwidth, | |||
route, and protection information etc., are stored by the PCE in the | associated route, and protection information etc., are stored by the | |||
LSP database (LSP-DB). Note that, as described in [RFC8231], the LSP | PCE in the LSP database (LSP-DB). Note that, as described in | |||
state synchronization covers both the bulk reporting of LSPs at | [RFC8231], the LSP state synchronization covers both the bulk | |||
initialization as well the reporting of new or modified LSPs during | reporting of LSPs at initialization as well as the reporting of new | |||
normal operation. Incremental LSP-DB synchronization may be desired | or modified LSPs during normal operation. Incremental LSP-DB | |||
in a GMPLS-controlled network and it is specified in [RFC8232]. | synchronization may be desired in a GMPLS-controlled network; it is | |||
specified in [RFC8232]. | ||||
The format of the PCRpt message is specified in [RFC8231] and | The format of the PCRpt message is specified in [RFC8231] and | |||
extended in [RFC8623] to include the END-POINTS object. The END- | extended in [RFC8623] to include the END-POINTS object. The END- | |||
POINTS object is extended for GMPLS in [RFC8779]. The END-POINTS | POINTS object is extended for GMPLS in [RFC8779]. The END-POINTS | |||
object can be carried in the PCRpt message as specified in [RFC8623]. | object can be carried in the PCRpt message as specified in [RFC8623]. | |||
The END-POINTS object type for GMPLS is included in the PCRpt message | The END-POINTS object type for GMPLS is included in the PCRpt message | |||
as per the same. | as per the same. | |||
The BANDWIDTH, LSP Attributes (LSPA), Include Route Object (IRO) and | The following objects are extended for GMPLS in [RFC8779] and are | |||
Exclude Route Object (XRO) objects are extended for GMPLS in | also used in the PCRpt in the same manner: BANDWIDTH, LSP Attributes | |||
[RFC8779] and are also used in the PCRpt in the same manner. These | (LSPA), Include Route Object (IRO), and Exclude Route Object (XRO). | |||
objects are carried in the PCRpt message as specified in [RFC8231] | These objects are carried in the PCRpt message as specified in | |||
(as the attribute-list defined in Section 6.5 of [RFC5440] and | [RFC8231] (as the attribute-list defined in Section 6.5 of [RFC5440] | |||
extended by many other documents that define PCEP extensions for | and extended by many other documents that define PCEP extensions for | |||
specific scenarios). | specific scenarios). | |||
The SWITCH-LAYER object is defined in [RFC8282]. This object is | The SWITCH-LAYER object is defined in [RFC8282]. This object is | |||
carried in PCRpt message as specified in section 3.2 of [RFC8282]. | carried in the PCRpt message as specified in Section 3.2 of | |||
[RFC8282]. | ||||
5.3. LSP Delegation and Cleanup | 5.3. LSP Delegation and Cleanup | |||
LSP delegation and cleanup procedure specified in [RFC8231] are | The LSP delegation and cleanup procedure specified in [RFC8281] are | |||
equally applicable to GMPLS LSPs and this document does not modify | equally applicable to GMPLS LSPs and this document does not modify | |||
the associated usage. | the associated usage. | |||
5.4. LSP Operations | 5.4. LSP Operations | |||
Both passive and active stateful PCE mechanisms in [RFC8231] are | Both passive and active stateful PCE mechanisms in [RFC8231] are | |||
applicable in GMPLS-controlled networks. Remote LSP Initiation in | applicable in GMPLS-controlled networks. Remote LSP Initiation in | |||
[RFC8281] is also applicable in GMPLS-controlled networks. | [RFC8281] is also applicable in GMPLS-controlled networks. | |||
6. PCEP Object Extensions | 6. PCEP Object Extensions | |||
6.1. Existing Extensions used for Stateful GMPLS | 6.1. Existing Extensions Used for Stateful GMPLS | |||
Existing extensions defined in [RFC8779] can be used in Stateful PCEP | Existing extensions defined in [RFC8779] can be used in stateful PCEP | |||
with no or slight changes for GMPLS network control, including the | with no or slight changes for GMPLS network control, including the | |||
following: | following: | |||
* END-POINTS: Generalized END-POINTS was specified in [RFC8779] to | END-POINTS: The END-POINTS object was specified in [RFC8779] to | |||
include GMPLS capabilities. All Stateful PCEP messages MUST | include GMPLS capabilities. All stateful PCEP messages MUST | |||
include the END-POINTS with Generalized Endpoint object type, | include the END-POINTS object with Generalized Endpoint object | |||
containing the LABEL-REQUEST TLV. Further note that: | type, containing the LABEL-REQUEST TLV. Further note that: | |||
- As per [RFC8779] for stateless GMPLS path computation, the | * As per [RFC8779], for stateless GMPLS path computation, the | |||
Generalized END-POINTS object may contain a LABEL-REQUEST and/ | Generalized END-POINTS object may contain a LABEL-REQUEST and/ | |||
or LABEL-SET TLV. In this document, only the LABEL-REQUEST TLV | or LABEL-SET TLV. In this document, only the LABEL-REQUEST TLV | |||
is used to specify the switching type, encoding type and G-PID | is used to specify the switching type, encoding type, and G-PID | |||
of the LSP. | of the LSP. | |||
- If unnumbered endpoint addresses are used for the LSP, the | * If unnumbered endpoint addresses are used for the LSP, the | |||
UNNUMBERED-ENDPOINT TLV [RFC8779] MUST be used to specify the | UNNUMBERED-ENDPOINT TLV [RFC8779] MUST be used to specify the | |||
unnumbered endpoint addresses. | unnumbered endpoint addresses. | |||
- The Generalized END-POINTS MAY contain other TLVs defined in | * The Generalized END-POINTS object MAY contain other TLVs | |||
[RFC8779]. | defined in [RFC8779]. | |||
* RP: RP object extension, together with the Routing Granularity | RP: The Request Parameter (RP) object extension (together with the | |||
(RG) flag defined in [RFC8779], are applicable in the Stateful | Routing Granularity (RG) flag defined in [RFC8779]) is applicable | |||
PCEP for GMPLS networks. | in stateful PCEP for GMPLS networks. | |||
* BANDWIDTH: Generalized BANDWIDTH was specified in [RFC8779] to | BANDWIDTH: Generalized BANDWIDTH is specified in [RFC8779] to | |||
represent GMPLS features, including asymmetric bandwidth and G-PID | represent GMPLS features, including asymmetric bandwidth and G-PID | |||
information. | information. | |||
* LSPA: LSPA Extensions in Section 2.8 of [RFC8779] is applicable in | LSPA: LSPA Extensions in Section 2.8 of [RFC8779] are applicable in | |||
Stateful PCEP for GMPLS networks. | stateful PCEP for GMPLS networks. | |||
* IRO: IRO Extensions in Section 2.6 of [RFC8779] is applicable in | IRO: IRO Extensions in Section 2.6 of [RFC8779] are applicable in | |||
Stateful PCEP for GMPLS networks. | stateful PCEP for GMPLS networks. | |||
* XRO: XRO Extensions in Section 2.7 of [RFC8779] is applicable in | XRO: XRO Extensions in Section 2.7 of [RFC8779] are applicable in | |||
Stateful PCEP for GMPLS networks. A new flag is defined in | stateful PCEP for GMPLS networks. A new flag is defined in | |||
Section 6.2.3 of this document. | Section 6.2.3 of this document. | |||
* ERO: The Explicit Route Object (ERO) was not extended in | ERO: The Explicit Route Object (ERO) is not extended in [RFC8779], | |||
[RFC8779], nor is it in this document. | nor is it in this document. | |||
* SWITCH-LAYER: SWITCHING-LAYER definition in Section 3.2 of | SWITCH-LAYER: The SWITCH-LAYER definition in Section 3.2 of | |||
[RFC8282] is applicable in Stateful PCEP messages for GMPLS | [RFC8282] is applicable in stateful PCEP messages for GMPLS | |||
networks. | networks. | |||
6.2. New Extensions | 6.2. New Extensions | |||
6.2.1. GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV in OPEN Object | 6.2.1. GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV in OPEN Object | |||
In [RFC8779], IANA has allocated value 45 (GMPLS-CAPABILITY) from the | In [RFC8779], IANA allocates value 45 (GMPLS-CAPABILITY) from the | |||
"PCEP TLV Type Indicators" sub-registry. The specifcation add three | "PCEP TLV Type Indicators" subregistry. This specification adds | |||
flags to the flag field of this TLV to indicate the Report, Update, | three flags to the Flag field of this TLV to indicate the Report, | |||
and Initiation capabilities. | Update, and Initiation capabilities. | |||
R (LSP-REPORT-CAPABILITY(TBDa) -- 1 bit): if set to 1 by a PCC, the R | R (LSP-REPORT-CAPABILITY (31) -- 1 bit): | |||
flag indicates that the PCC is capable of reporting the current state | If set to 1 by a PCC, the R flag indicates that the PCC is capable | |||
of a GMPLS LSP, whenever there's a change to the parameters or | of reporting the current state of a GMPLS LSP whenever there's a | |||
operational status of the GMPLS LSP; if set to 1 by a PCE, the R Flag | change to the parameters or operational status of the GMPLS LSP. | |||
indicates that the PCE is interested in receiving GMPLS LSP State | If set to 1 by a PCE, the R flag indicates that the PCE is | |||
Reports whenever there is a parameter or operational status change to | interested in receiving GMPLS LSP State Reports whenever there is | |||
the LSP. The LSP-REPORT-CAPABILITY flag must be advertised by both a | a parameter or operational status change to the LSP. The LSP- | |||
PCC and a PCE for PCRpt messages to be allowed on a PCEP session for | REPORT-CAPABILITY flag must be advertised by both a PCC and a PCE | |||
GMPLS LSP. | for PCRpt messages to be allowed on a PCEP session for GMPLS LSP. | |||
U (LSP-UPDATE-CAPABILITY(TBD1) -- 1 bit): if set to 1 by a PCC, the U | U (LSP-UPDATE-CAPABILITY (30) -- 1 bit): | |||
flag indicates that the PCC allows modification of GMPLS LSP | If set to 1 by a PCC, the U flag indicates that the PCC allows | |||
parameters; if set to 1 by a PCE, the U flag indicates that the PCE | modification of GMPLS LSP parameters. If set to 1 by a PCE, the U | |||
is capable of updating GMPLS LSP parameters. The LSP-UPDATE- | flag indicates that the PCE is capable of updating GMPLS LSP | |||
CAPABILITY flag must be advertised by both a PCC and a PCE for PCUpd | parameters. The LSP-UPDATE-CAPABILITY flag must be advertised by | |||
messages to be allowed on a PCEP session for GMPLS LSP. | both a PCC and a PCE for PCUpd messages to be allowed on a PCEP | |||
session for GMPLS LSP. | ||||
I (LSP-INSTANTIATION-CAPABILITY(TBD2) -- 1 bit): If set to 1 by a | I (LSP-INSTANTIATION-CAPABILITY (29) -- 1 bit): | |||
PCC, the I flag indicates that the PCC allows instantiation of a | If set to 1 by a PCC, the I flag indicates that the PCC allows | |||
GMPLS LSP by a PCE. If set to 1 by a PCE, the I flag indicates that | instantiation of a GMPLS LSP by a PCE. If set to 1 by a PCE, the | |||
the PCE supports instantiating GMPLS LSPs. The LSP-INSTANTIATION- | I flag indicates that the PCE supports instantiating GMPLS LSPs. | |||
CAPABILITY flag must be set by both the PCC and PCE in order to | The LSP-INSTANTIATION-CAPABILITY flag must be set by both the PCC | |||
enable PCE-initiated LSP instantiation. | and PCE in order to enable PCE-initiated LSP instantiation. | |||
6.2.2. New LSP Exclusion Sub-object in the XRO | 6.2.2. New LSP Exclusion Subobject in the XRO | |||
[RFC5521] defines a mechanism for a PCC to request or demand that | [RFC5521] defines a mechanism for a PCC to request or demand that | |||
specific nodes, links, or other network resources are excluded from | specific nodes, links, or other network resources be excluded from | |||
paths computed by a PCE. A PCC may wish to request the computation | paths computed by a PCE. A PCC may wish to request the computation | |||
of a path that avoids all links and nodes traversed by some other | of a path that avoids all links and nodes traversed by some other | |||
LSP. | LSP. | |||
To this end this document defines a new sub-object for use with route | To this end, this document defines a new subobject for use with route | |||
exclusion defined in [RFC5521]. The LSP exclusion sub-object is as | exclusion defined in [RFC5521]. The LSP Exclusion subobject is as | |||
follows: | follows: | |||
0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
|X|Type (TBD3) | Length | Reserved | Flags | | |X|Type (11) | Length | Reserved | Flags | | |||
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | | | | | |||
// Symbolic Path Name // | // Symbolic Path Name // | |||
| | | | | | |||
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
Figure 1: New LSP Exclusion Sub-object Format | ||||
X: Same as the X-bit defined in the XRO sub-objects in Section 2.1.1 | ||||
of [RFC5521] where it says: "The X-bit indicates whether the | ||||
exclusion is mandatory or desired. 0 indicates that the resource | ||||
specified MUST be excluded from the path computed by the PCE. 1 | ||||
indicates that the resource specified SHOULD be excluded from the | ||||
path computed by the PCE, but MAY be included subject to PCE policy | ||||
and the absence of a viable path that meets the other constraints and | ||||
excludes the resource.". | ||||
Type: Sub-object Type for an LSP exclusion sub-object. Value of | Figure 1: New LSP Exclusion Subobject Format | |||
TBD3. To be assigned by IANA. | ||||
Length: The Length contains the total length of the sub-object in | X: This field is the same as the X-bit defined in the XRO subobjects | |||
bytes, including the Type and Length fields. | in Section 2.1.1 of [RFC5521] where it says: | |||
Reserved: MUST be set to zero on transmission and ignored on receipt. | The X-bit indicates whether the exclusion is mandatory or | |||
desired. 0 indicates that the resource specified MUST be | ||||
excluded from the path computed by the PCE. 1 indicates that | ||||
the resource specified SHOULD be excluded from the path | ||||
computed by the PCE, but MAY be included subject to PCE policy | ||||
and the absence of a viable path that meets the other | ||||
constraints and excludes the resource. | ||||
Flags: This field may be used to further specify the exclusion | Type: The subobject type for an LSP Exclusion subobject. Value of | |||
constraint with regard to the LSP. Currently, no flags are defined. | 11. | |||
Symbolic Path Name: This is the identifier given to an LSP. Its | Length: The Length contains the total length of the subobject in | |||
syntax and semantics are identical to those of the Symbolic Path Name | bytes, including the Type and Length fields. | |||
field defined in Section 7.3.2 of [RFC8231] where it says: "symbolic | ||||
name for the LSP, unique in the PCC. It SHOULD be a string of | ||||
printable ASCII characters, without a NULL terminator." The Symbolic | ||||
Path Name in the LSP Exclusion Sub-object MUST only vary from being a | ||||
string of printable ASCII characters without a NULL terminator when | ||||
it is matching the value contained in another subobject. It is worth | ||||
noting that given that the Symbolic Path Name is unique in the | ||||
context of the headnode, only LSPs that share the same headnode/PCC | ||||
could be excluded. | ||||
This sub-object MAY be present multiple times in the exclude route | Reserved: Reserved MUST be set to zero on transmission and ignored | |||
object (XRO) to exclude resources from multiple LSPs. When a | on receipt. | |||
stateful PCE receives a PCReq message carrying this sub-object, it | ||||
MUST search for the identified LSP in its LSP-DB and then exclude | ||||
from the new path computation all resources used by the identified | ||||
LSP. | ||||
Note that this XRO Sub-object could also be used by non-GMPLS LSPs. | Flags: This field may be used to further specify the exclusion | |||
The description by usage of non-GMPLS LSPs is not in the scope of | constraint with regard to the LSP. Currently, no flags are | |||
this document. | defined. | |||
6.2.3. New flags in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV in LSP Object | Symbolic Path Name: This is the identifier given to an LSP. Its | |||
syntax and semantics are identical to those of the Symbolic Path | ||||
Name field defined in Section 7.3.2 of [RFC8231] where it says: | ||||
"symbolic name for the LSP, unique in the PCC. It SHOULD be a | ||||
string of printable ASCII characters, without a NULL terminator." | ||||
The symbolic path name in the LSP Exclusion subobject MUST only | ||||
vary from being a string of printable ASCII characters without a | ||||
NULL terminator when it is matching the value contained in another | ||||
subobject. It is worth noting that given that the symbolic path | ||||
name is unique in the context of the headnode, only LSPs that | ||||
share the same headnode or PCC could be excluded. | ||||
The LSP Object is defined in Section 7.3 of [RFC8231], and the new | This subobject MAY be present multiple times in the XRO to exclude | |||
extended flags TLV is defined in [RFC9357]. This TLV is used in | resources from multiple LSPs. When a stateful PCE receives a | |||
PCUpd, PCRpt and PCInitiate messages for GMPLS, with the following | PCReq message carrying this subobject, it MUST search for the | |||
flags defined in this document. | identified LSP in its LSP-DB and then exclude from the new path | |||
computation all resources used by the identified LSP. | ||||
* G (GMPLS LSP(TBDb) -- 1 bit) : If set to 1, it indicates the LSP | Note that this XRO subobject could also be used by non-GMPLS LSPs. | |||
is a GMPLS LSP. | The usage of the XRO subobject for any non-GMPLS LSPs is not in | |||
the scope of this document. | ||||
* B (Bidirectional LSP(TBD4) -- 1 bit): If set to 0, it indicates a | 6.2.3. New Flags in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV in LSP Object | |||
request to create a uni-directional LSP. If set to 1, it | ||||
indicates a request to create a bidirectional co-routed LSP. | ||||
* RG (Routing Granularity(TBDc) -- 2 bits) : RG flag for GMPLS is | The LSP object is defined in Section 7.3 of [RFC8231], and the new | |||
also defined in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV. The value are defined | extended flags TLV is defined in [RFC9357]. This TLV is used in | |||
as per [RFC8779]: | PCUpd, PCRpt and PCInitiate messages for GMPLS, with the following | |||
flags defined in this document: | ||||
00: reserved | G (GMPLS LSP (0) -- 1 bit): | |||
If set to 1, it indicates the LSP is a GMPLS LSP. | ||||
01: node | B (Bidirectional LSP (1) -- 1 bit): | |||
If set to 0, it indicates a request to create a unidirectional | ||||
LSP. If set to 1, it indicates a request to create a | ||||
bidirectional co-routed LSP. | ||||
10: link | RG (Routing Granularity (2-3) -- 2 bits): | |||
The RG flag for GMPLS is also defined in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG | ||||
TLV. The values are defined as per [RFC8779]: | ||||
11: label | 00: reserved | |||
01: node | ||||
10: link | ||||
11: label | ||||
7. Update to Error Handling | 7. Update to Error Handling | |||
A PCEP-ERROR object is used to report a PCEP error and is | A PCEP-ERROR object is used to report a PCEP error and is | |||
characterized by an Error-Type that specifies the type of error and | characterized by an Error-Type that specifies the type of error and | |||
an Error-value that provides additional information about the error. | an Error-value that provides additional information about the error. | |||
This section adds additional error handling procedures to those | This section adds additional error handling procedures to those | |||
specified in Section 3 of [RFC8779]. Please note that all error | specified in Section 3 of [RFC8779]. Please note that all error | |||
handling specified in Section 3 of [RFC8779] is applicable and MUST | handling specified in Section 3 of [RFC8779] is applicable and MUST | |||
be supported for a stateful PCE in GMPLS networks. | be supported for a stateful PCE in GMPLS networks. | |||
7.1. Error Handling in PCEP Capabilities Advertisement | 7.1. Error Handling in PCEP Capabilities Advertisement | |||
The PCEP extensions described in this document for stateful PCEs with | The PCEP extensions described in this document for stateful PCEs with | |||
GMPLS capability MUST NOT be used if the PCE has not advertised its | GMPLS capabilities MUST NOT be used if the PCE has not advertised its | |||
capabilities with GMPLS as per Section 6.2.1. | capabilities with GMPLS as per Section 6.2.1. | |||
If the PCC understands the U flag that indicates the stateful LSP- | If the PCC understands the U flag that indicates the stateful LSP- | |||
UPDATE-CAPABILITY, but did not advertise this capability, then upon | UPDATE-CAPABILITY, but did not advertise this capability, then upon | |||
receipt of a PCUpd message for GMPLS LSP from the PCE, it SHOULD | receipt of a PCUpd message for GMPLS LSP from the PCE, it SHOULD | |||
generate a PCErr with error-type 19 ("Invalid Operation"), error- | generate a PCErr with Error-Type 19 ("Invalid Operation") Error-value | |||
value TBDx ("Attempted LSP Update Request for GMPLS if stateful PCE | 25 ("Attempted LSP update request for GMPLS if stateful PCE | |||
capability for GMPLS was not advertised"), and terminate the PCEP | capability not advertised") and terminate the PCEP session. Such a | |||
session. Such a PCC MAY decide to utilize the capability even though | PCC MAY decide to utilize the capability even though it did not | |||
it did not advertise support for it. | advertise support for it. | |||
If the PCE understands the R flag that indicates the stateful LSP- | If the PCE understands the R flag that indicates the stateful LSP- | |||
REPORT-CAPABILITY, but did not advertise this capability, then upon | REPORT-CAPABILITY, but did not advertise this capability, then upon | |||
receipt of a PCRpt message for GMPLS LSP from the PCC, it SHOULD | receipt of a PCRpt message for GMPLS LSP from the PCC, it SHOULD | |||
generate a PCErr with error-type 19 ("Invalid Operation"), error- | generate a PCErr with Error-Type 19 ("Invalid Operation") Error-value | |||
value TBDy ("Attempted LSP Report Request for GMPLS if stateful PCE | 26 ("Attempted LSP State Report for GMPLS if stateful PCE capability | |||
capability for GMPLS was not advertised"), and terminate the PCEP | not advertised") and terminate the PCEP session. Such a PCE MAY | |||
session. Such a PCE MAY decide to utilize the capability even though | decide to utilize the capability even though it did not advertise | |||
it did not advertise support for it. | support for it. | |||
If the PCC understands the I flag that indicates LSP-INSTANTIATION- | If the PCC understands the I flag that indicates LSP-INSTANTIATION- | |||
CAPABILITY, but did not advertise this capability, then upon receipt | CAPABILITY, but did not advertise this capability, then upon receipt | |||
of a PCInitiate message for GMPLS LSP from the PCE, it SHOULD | of a PCInitiate message for GMPLS LSP from the PCE, it SHOULD | |||
generate a PCErr with error-type 19 ("Invalid Operation"), error- | generate a PCErr with Error-Type 19 ("Invalid Operation") Error-value | |||
value TBDz ("Attempted LSP Instantiation Request for GMPLS if | 27 ("Attempted LSP instantiation request for GMPLS if stateful PCE | |||
stateful PCE instantiation capability for GMPLS was not advertised"), | instantiation capability for not advertised") and terminate the PCEP | |||
and terminate the PCEP session. Such a PCC MAY decide to utilize the | session. Such a PCC MAY decide to utilize the capability even though | |||
capability even though it did not advertise support for it. | it did not advertise support for it. | |||
7.2. Error Handling in LSP Re-optimization | 7.2. Error Handling in LSP Reoptimization | |||
A stateful PCE is expected to perform an LSP re-optimization when | A stateful PCE is expected to perform an LSP reoptimization when | |||
receiving a message with the R bit set in the RP object. If no LSP | receiving a message with the R bit set in the RP object. If no LSP | |||
state information is available to carry out re-optimization, the | state information is available to carry out reoptimization, the | |||
stateful PCE SHOULD report the error "LSP state information | stateful PCE SHOULD report Error-Type 19 ("Invalid Operation") Error- | |||
unavailable for the LSP re-optimization" (Error Type = 19, Error | value 23 ("LSP state info unavailable for reoptimization"), although | |||
value= TBD6), although such a PCE MAY consider the re-optimization to | such a PCE MAY consider the reoptimization to have successfully | |||
have successfully completed. Note that this error message could also | completed. Note that this error message could also be used by non- | |||
be used by non-GMPLS LSPs. | GMPLS LSPs. | |||
7.3. Error Handling in Route Exclusion | 7.3. Error Handling in Route Exclusion | |||
The LSP exclusion sub-object in XRO is defined in Section 6.2.2 of | The LSP Exclusion subobject in XRO, as defined in Section 6.2.2 of | |||
this document MAY be present multiple times. When a stateful PCE | this document, MAY be present multiple times. When a stateful PCE | |||
receives a PCEP message carrying this sub-object, it searches for the | receives a PCEP message carrying this subobject, it searches for the | |||
identified LSP in its LSP-DB and then excludes from the new path | identified LSP in its LSP-DB. It then excludes from the new path | |||
computation all the resources used by the identified LSP. If the | computation all the resources used by the identified LSP. If the | |||
stateful PCE cannot recognize the symbolic path name of the | stateful PCE cannot recognize the symbolic path name of the | |||
identified LSP, it SHOULD send an error message PCErr reporting | identified LSP, it SHOULD send an error message PCErr reporting | |||
Error-type = 19 ("Invalid Operation"), Error-value = TBD7 ("The LSP | Error-Type 19 ("Invalid Operation") Error-value 24 ("LSP state info | |||
state information for route exclusion purpose cannot be found"). | for route exclusion not found"). Along with the unrecognized | |||
Optionally, it MAY also provide with the unrecognized symbolic path | symbolic path name, it MAY also provide information to the requesting | |||
name information to the requesting PCC using the error reporting | PCC using the error-reporting techniques described in [RFC5440]. An | |||
techniques described in [RFC5440]. An implementation MAY choose to | implementation MAY choose to ignore the requested exclusion when the | |||
ignore the requested exclusion when the LSP cannot be found because | LSP cannot be found because it could claim that it has avoided using | |||
it could claim it that it has avoided using all resources associated | all resources associated with an LSP that doesn't exist. | |||
with an LSP that doesn't exist. | ||||
7.4. Error Handling for generalized END-POINTS | 7.4. Error Handling for the Generalized END-POINTS Object | |||
Note that the END-POINTS object in the Stateful PCEP messages was | Note that the END-POINTS object in stateful PCEP messages was | |||
introduced for P2MP [RFC8623]. Similarly, the END-POINTS object MUST | introduced for Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP) [RFC8623]. Similarly, the | |||
be carried for the GMPLS LSP. If the END-POINTS object is missing | END-POINTS object MUST be carried for the GMPLS LSP. If the END- | |||
and the GMPLS flag in LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG is set, the receiving PCE or | POINTS object is missing and the GMPLS flag in LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG is | |||
PCC MUST send a PCErr message with Error-type=6 ("Mandatory Object | set, the receiving PCE or PCC MUST send a PCErr message with Error- | |||
missing") and Error-value=3 ("END-POINTS object missing") (defined in | Type 6 ("Mandatory Object missing") and Error-value 3 ("END-POINTS | |||
[RFC5440]). Similarly, if the END-POINTS object with the Generalized | object missing") (defined in [RFC5440]). Similarly, if the END- | |||
Endpoint object type is received but if the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV is | POINTS object with the Generalized Endpoint object type is received | |||
missing in the LSP object or if the G flag in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG | but the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV is missing in the LSP object or the G | |||
TLV is not set, the receiving PCE or PCC MUST send a PCErr message | flag in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV is not set, the receiving PCE or | |||
with Error-type = 19 ("Invalid Operation"), Error-value = TBD9 ("Use | PCC MUST send a PCErr message with Error-Type 19 ("Invalid | |||
of Generalized Endpoint object type for non-GMPLS LSP"). | Operation") Error-value 28 ("Use of the Generalized Endpoint object | |||
type for non-GMPLS LSPs"). | ||||
If the END-POINTS object with Generalized Endpoint Object Type is | If the END-POINTS object with Generalized Endpoint object type is | |||
missing the LABEL-REQUEST TLV, the receiving PCE or PCC MUST send a | missing the LABEL-REQUEST TLV, the receiving PCE or PCC MUST send a | |||
PCErr message with Error-type=6 ("Mandatory Object missing") and | PCErr message with Error-Type 6 ("Mandatory Object missing") Error- | |||
Error-value=TBD8 ("LABEL-REQUEST TLV missing"). | value 20 ("LABEL-REQUEST TLV missing"). | |||
8. Implementation | ||||
[NOTE TO RFC EDITOR : This whole section and the reference to RFC | ||||
7942 is to be removed before publication as an RFC] | ||||
This section records the status of known implementations of the | ||||
protocol defined by this specification at the time of posting of this | ||||
Internet-Draft, and is based on a proposal described in [RFC7942]. | ||||
The description of implementations in this section is intended to | ||||
assist the IETF in its decision processes in progressing drafts to | ||||
RFCs. Please note that the listing of any individual implementation | ||||
here does not imply endorsement by the IETF. Furthermore, no effort | ||||
has been spent to verify the information presented here that was | ||||
supplied by IETF contributors. This is not intended as, and must not | ||||
be construed to be, a catalog of available implementations or their | ||||
features. Readers are advised to note that other implementations may | ||||
exist. | ||||
According to [RFC7942], "this will allow reviewers and working groups | ||||
to assign due consideration to documents that have the benefit of | ||||
running code, which may serve as evidence of valuable experimentation | ||||
and feedback that have made the implemented protocols more mature. | ||||
It is up to the individual working groups to use this information as | ||||
they see fit". | ||||
8.1. Huawei Technologies | ||||
* Organization: Huawei Technologies, Co. LTD | ||||
* Implementation: Huawei NCE-T | ||||
* Description: PCRpt, PCUpd and PCInitiate messages for GMPLS | ||||
Network | ||||
* Maturity Level: Production | 8. IANA Considerations | |||
* Coverage: Full | 8.1. New Flags in the GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV | |||
* Contact: zhenghaomian@huawei.com | [RFC8779] defines the GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV; per that RFC, IANA | |||
created the "GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV Flag Field" registry to manage the | ||||
values of the GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV's Flag field. This document | ||||
registers new bits in this registry as follows: | ||||
9. IANA Considerations | +=====+==================================+===========+ | |||
| Bit | Capability Description | Reference | | ||||
+=====+==================================+===========+ | ||||
| 31 | LSP-REPORT-CAPABILITY (R) | RFC 9504 | | ||||
+-----+----------------------------------+-----------+ | ||||
| 30 | LSP-UPDATE-CAPABILITY (U) | RFC 9504 | | ||||
+-----+----------------------------------+-----------+ | ||||
| 29 | LSP-INSTANTIATION-CAPABILITY (I) | RFC 9504 | | ||||
+-----+----------------------------------+-----------+ | ||||
9.1. title=New Flags in GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV | Table 1 | |||
[RFC8779] defines the GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV; per that RFC, IANA | 8.2. New Subobject for the Exclude Route Object | |||
created a registry to manage the value of the GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV's | ||||
Flag field. This document requests IANA to allocate new bits in the | ||||
GMPLS-CAPABILITY TLV Flag Field registry, as follows. IANA is | ||||
requested to make allocations starting from the least significant bit | ||||
(31). | ||||
Bit | Description | Reference | IANA maintains the various XRO subobject types within the "XRO | |||
-----+----------------------------------+------------ | Subobjects" subregistry of the "Path Computation Element Protocol | |||
TBDa | LSP-REPORT-CAPABILITY (R) | [This.I-D] | (PCEP) Numbers" registry. IANA has allocated a codepoint for another | |||
TBD1 | LSP-UPDATE-CAPABILITY (U) | [This.I-D] | XRO subobject as follows: | |||
TBD2 | LSP-INSTANTIATION-CAPABILITY (I) | [This.I-D] | ||||
9.2. New Sub-object for the Exclude Route Object | +=======+=============+===========+ | |||
| Value | Description | Reference | | ||||
+=======+=============+===========+ | ||||
| 11 | LSP | RFC 9504 | | ||||
+-------+-------------+-----------+ | ||||
IANA maintains the various XRO Subobjects types within the "XRO | Table 2 | |||
Subobjects" subregistry of the PCEP Numbers registry. IANA is | ||||
requested to allocate a codepoint for another XRO subobject as | ||||
follows: | ||||
Value | Description | Reference | 8.3. Flags Field for the LSP Exclusion Subobject | |||
--------+------------------------------+------------- | ||||
TBD3 | LSP | [This.I-D] | ||||
9.3. Flags Field for LSP exclusion Sub-object | IANA has created a registry named "LSP Exclusion Subobject Flag | |||
Field", within the "Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP) Numbers" | ||||
group, to manage the Flag field of the LSP Exclusion subobject in the | ||||
XRO. No flag is currently defined for this Flag field in this | ||||
document. | ||||
IANA is requested to create a registry named "LSP Exclusion Sub- | Codespace of the Flag field (LSP Exclusion Subobject) | |||
Object Flag Field", within the "Path Computation Element Protocol | ||||
(PCEP) Numbers" group, to manage the Flag field of the LSP Exclusion | ||||
sub-object in the XRO. No Flag is currently defined for this flag | ||||
field in this document. | ||||
Codespace of the Flag field (LSP Exclusion sub-object) | +=====+========================+===========+ | |||
| Bit | Capability Description | Reference | | ||||
+=====+========================+===========+ | ||||
| 0-7 | Unassigned | RFC 9504 | | ||||
+-----+------------------------+-----------+ | ||||
Bit | Description | Reference | Table 3 | |||
------+-------------------+------------- | ||||
0-7 | Unassigned | [This.I-D] | ||||
New values are to be assigned by Standards Action [RFC8126]. Each | New values are to be assigned by Standards Action [RFC8126]. Each | |||
bit should be tracked with the following qualities: | bit should be registered with the following entries: | |||
* Bit number (counting from bit 0 as the most significant bit) | * Bit number (counting from bit 0 as the most significant bit) | |||
* Capability description | * Capability description | |||
* Defining RFC | * Reference to defining RFC | |||
9.4. New Flags in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAGS TLV | 8.4. New Flags in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAGS TLV | |||
[I-D.ietf-pce-lsp-extended-flags] requested IANA to create a | [RFC9357] requested IANA to create a subregistry, named the "LSP- | |||
subregistry, named the "LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV Flag Field", within the | EXTENDED-FLAG TLV Flag Field", within the "Path Computation Element | |||
"Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP) Numbers" registry, to | Protocol (PCEP) Numbers" registry, to manage the Flag field of the | |||
manage the Flag field of the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV. | LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV. | |||
IANA is requested to make assignments from this registry as follows: | IANA has made assignments from this registry as follows: | |||
Bit | Description | Reference | +=====+=================================+===========+ | |||
------+----------------------------------+------------ | | Bit | Capability Description | Reference | | |||
TBDb | GMPLS LSP (G) | [This.I-D] | +=====+=================================+===========+ | |||
TBD4 | Bi-directional co-routed LSP (B) | [This.I-D] | | 0 | GMPLS LSP (G) | RFC 9504 | | |||
TBDc* | Routing Granularity Flag (RG) | [This.I-D] | +-----+---------------------------------+-----------+ | |||
| 1 | Bidirectional Co-routed LSP (B) | RFC 9504 | | ||||
+-----+---------------------------------+-----------+ | ||||
| 2-3 | Routing Granularity (RG) | RFC 9504 | | ||||
+-----+---------------------------------+-----------+ | ||||
* - 2 bits need to be allocated | Table 4 | |||
9.5. New PCEP Error Codes | 8.5. New PCEP Error Codes | |||
IANA is requested to make the following allocation in the "PCEP-ERROR | IANA has made the following allocations in the "PCEP-ERROR Object | |||
Object Error Types and Values" registry. | Error Types and Values" registry. | |||
+===========+================+=========================+===========+ | +============+===========+===========================+===========+ | |||
| Error-Type| Meaning | Error-value | Reference | | | Error-Type | Meaning | Error-value | Reference | | |||
+===========+================+=========================+===========+ | +============+===========+===========================+===========+ | |||
| 6 | Mandatory |TBD8: LABEL-REQUEST TLV | This I-D | | | 6 | Mandatory | 20: LABEL-REQUEST TLV | RFC 9504 | | |||
| | Object missing |missing | | | | | Object | missing | | | |||
|-----------|----------------+-------------------------+-----------+ | | | missing | | | | |||
|19 | Invalid |TBD6: LSP state info | This I-D | | +------------+-----------+---------------------------+-----------+ | |||
| | Operation |unavailable for the | | | | 19 | Invalid | 23: LSP state info | RFC 9504 | | |||
| | |Re-optimization | | | | | Operation | unavailable for | | | |||
| | +-------------------------+-----------+ | | | | reoptimization | | | |||
| | |TBD7: LSP state info for | This I-D | | | | +---------------------------+-----------+ | |||
| | |route exclusion not found| | | | | | 24: LSP state info for | RFC 9504 | | |||
| | +-------------------------+-----------+ | | | | route exclusion not found | | | |||
| | |TBDx: Attempted LSP | This I-D | | | | +---------------------------+-----------+ | |||
| | |Update Request for GMPLS | | | | | | 25: Attempted LSP update | RFC 9504 | | |||
| | |if stateful PCE | | | | | | request for GMPLS if | | | |||
| | |capability not advertised| | | | | | stateful PCE capability | | | |||
| | +-------------------------+-----------+ | | | | not advertised | | | |||
| | |TBDy: Attempted LSP State| This I-D | | | | +---------------------------+-----------+ | |||
| | |Report for GMPLS if | | | | | | 26: Attempted LSP State | RFC 9504 | | |||
| | |stateful PCE capability | | | | | | Report for GMPLS if | | | |||
| | |not advertised | | | | | | stateful PCE capability | | | |||
| | +-------------------------+-----------+ | | | | not advertised | | | |||
| | |TBDz: Attempted LSP | This I-D | | | | +---------------------------+-----------+ | |||
| | |Instantiation Request for| | | | | | 27: Attempted LSP | RFC 9504 | | |||
| | |GMPLS if stateful PCE | | | | | | instantiation request for | | | |||
| | |instantiation capability | | | | | | GMPLS if stateful PCE | | | |||
| | |not advertised | | | | | | instantiation capability | | | |||
| | +-------------------------+-----------+ | | | | not advertised | | | |||
| | |TBD9: use of Generalized | This I-D | | | | +---------------------------+-----------+ | |||
| | |Endpoint object type for | | | | | | 28: Use of the | RFC 9504 | | |||
| | |non-GMPLS LSP | | | | | | Generalized Endpoint | | | |||
+-----------+----------------+-------------------------+-----------+ | | | | object type for non-GMPLS | | | |||
| | | LSPs | | | ||||
+------------+-----------+---------------------------+-----------+ | ||||
10. Manageability Considerations | Table 5 | |||
9. Manageability Considerations | ||||
General PCE management considerations are discussed in [RFC4655] and | General PCE management considerations are discussed in [RFC4655] and | |||
[RFC5440], and GMPLS specific PCEP management considerations are | [RFC5440], and GMPLS-specific PCEP management considerations are | |||
described in [RFC8779]. In this document the management | described in [RFC8779]. In this document, the management | |||
considerations for stateful PCEP extension in GMPLS are described. | considerations for stateful PCEP extension in GMPLS are described. | |||
This section follows the guidance of [RFC6123]. | This section follows the guidance of [RFC6123]. | |||
10.1. Control of Function through Configuration and Policy | 9.1. Control of Function through Configuration and Policy | |||
In addition to the parameters already listed in Section 8.1 of | In addition to the parameters already listed in Section 8.1 of | |||
[RFC5440], a PCEP implementation SHOULD allow configuration of the | [RFC5440], a PCEP implementation SHOULD allow configuration of the | |||
following PCEP session parameters on a PCC, however, an | following PCEP session parameters on a PCC. However, an | |||
implementation MAY choose to make these features available on all | implementation MAY choose to make these features available on all | |||
PCEP sessions: | PCEP sessions: | |||
* The ability to send stateful PCEP messages for GMPLS LSPs. | * The ability to send stateful PCEP messages for GMPLS LSPs. | |||
* The ability to use path computation constraints (e.g., XRO). | * The ability to use path computation constraints (e.g., XRO). | |||
In addition to the parameters already listed in Section 8.1 of | In addition to the parameters already listed in Section 8.1 of | |||
[RFC5440], a PCEP implementation SHOULD allow configuration of the | [RFC5440], a PCEP implementation SHOULD allow configuration of the | |||
following PCEP session parameters on a PCE: | following PCEP session parameters on a PCE: | |||
* The ability to compute paths in a stateful manner in GMPLS | * The ability to compute paths in a stateful manner in GMPLS | |||
networks. | networks. | |||
* A set of GMPLS-specific constraints. | * A set of GMPLS-specific constraints. | |||
These parameters may be configured as default parameters for any PCEP | These parameters may be configured as default parameters for any PCEP | |||
session the PCEP speaker participates in, or they may apply to a | session the PCEP speaker participates in or they may apply to a | |||
specific session with a given PCEP peer or a specific group of | specific session with a given PCEP peer or a specific group of | |||
sessions with a specific group of PCEP peers. | sessions with a specific group of PCEP peers. | |||
10.2. Information and Data Models | 9.2. Information and Data Models | |||
The YANG model in [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-yang] can be used to configure | The YANG module in [PCE-PCEP-YANG] can be used to configure and | |||
and monitor PCEP states and messages. To make sure that the YANG | monitor PCEP states and messages. To make sure that the YANG module | |||
model is useful for the extensions as described in this document, it | is useful for the extensions as described in this document, it would | |||
would need to include advertised GMPLS stateful capabilities etc. A | need to include advertised GMPLS stateful capabilities etc. A future | |||
future version of [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-yang] will include this. | version of [PCE-PCEP-YANG] will include this. | |||
As described in [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-path-computation], a YANG-based | As described in [YANG-PATH-COMPUTATION], a YANG-based interface can | |||
interface can be used in some cases to request GMPLS path | be used in some cases to request GMPLS path computations, instead of | |||
computations, instead of PCEP. Refer | PCEP. Refer to [YANG-PATH-COMPUTATION] for details. | |||
[I-D.ietf-teas-yang-path-computation] for details. | ||||
10.3. Liveness Detection and Monitoring | 9.3. Liveness Detection and Monitoring | |||
This document makes no change to the basic operation of PCEP, so | This document makes no change to the basic operation of PCEP, so | |||
there are no changes to the requirements for liveness detection and | there are no changes to the requirements for liveness detection and | |||
monitoring in [RFC4657] and Section 8.3 of [RFC5440]. | monitoring in [RFC4657] and Section 8.3 of [RFC5440]. | |||
10.4. Verifying Correct Operation | 9.4. Verifying Correct Operation | |||
This document makes no change to the basic operations of PCEP and the | This document makes no change to the basic operations of PCEP and the | |||
considerations described in Section 8.4 of [RFC5440]. New errors | considerations described in Section 8.4 of [RFC5440]. New errors | |||
defined by this document should satisfy the requirement to log error | defined by this document should satisfy the requirement to log error | |||
events. | events. | |||
10.5. Requirements on Other Protocols and Functional Components | 9.5. Requirements on Other Protocols and Functional Components | |||
When the detailed route information is included for LSP state | When the detailed route information is included for LSP state | |||
synchronization (either at the initial stage or during LSP state | synchronization (either at the initial stage or during the LSP State | |||
report process), this requires the ingress node of an LSP to carry | Report process), this requires the ingress node of an LSP to carry | |||
the RRO object in order to enable the collection of such information. | the Record Route Object (RRO) object in order to enable the | |||
collection of such information. | ||||
10.6. Impact on Network Operation | 9.6. Impact on Network Operation | |||
The management considerations concerning the impact on network | The management considerations concerning the impact on network | |||
operations described in Section 4.6 of [RFC8779] apply here. | operations described in Section 4.6 of [RFC8779] apply here. | |||
11. Security Considerations | 10. Security Considerations | |||
The security considerations elaborated in [RFC5440] apply to this | The security considerations elaborated in [RFC5440] apply to this | |||
document. The PCEP extensions to support GMPLS-controlled networks | document. The PCEP extensions to support GMPLS-controlled networks | |||
should be considered under the same security as for MPLS networks, as | should be considered under the same security as for MPLS networks, as | |||
noted in [RFC7025]. So the PCEP extension to support GMPLS specified | noted in [RFC7025]. Therefore, the PCEP extension to support GMPLS | |||
in [RFC8779] is used as the foundation of this document and the | specified in [RFC8779] is used as the foundation of this document; | |||
security considerations in [RFC8779] should also be applicable to | the security considerations in [RFC8779] should also be applicable to | |||
this document. The secure transport of PCEP specified in [RFC8253] | this document. The secure transport of PCEP specified in [RFC8253] | |||
allows the usage of Transport Layer Security (TLS). The same can | allows the usage of Transport Layer Security (TLS). The same can | |||
also be used by the PCEP extension defined in this document. | also be used by the PCEP extension defined in this document. | |||
This document provides additional extensions to PCEP so as to | This document provides additional extensions to PCEP so as to | |||
facilitate stateful PCE usage in GMPLS-controlled networks, on top of | facilitate stateful PCE usage in GMPLS-controlled networks, on top of | |||
[RFC8231] and [RFC8281]. Security issues caused by the extension in | [RFC8231] and [RFC8281]. Security issues caused by the extension in | |||
[RFC8231] and [RFC8281] are not altered by the additions in this | [RFC8231] and [RFC8281] are not altered by the additions in this | |||
document. The security considerations in [RFC8231] and [RFC8281], | document. The security considerations in [RFC8231] and [RFC8281], | |||
including both issues and solutions, apply to this document as well. | including both issues and solutions, apply to this document as well. | |||
12. Acknowledgement | 11. References | |||
We would like to thank Adrian Farrel, Cyril Margaria, George Swallow, | ||||
Jan Medved, Sue Hares, and John Scudder for the useful comments and | ||||
discussions. | ||||
Thanks to Dhruv Dhody for Shepherding this document and providing | ||||
useful comments. | ||||
13. Nomative References | 11.1. Normative References | |||
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | |||
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, | Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, | |||
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, | DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, | |||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. | |||
[RFC5440] Vasseur, JP., Ed. and JL. Le Roux, Ed., "Path Computation | [RFC5440] Vasseur, JP., Ed. and JL. Le Roux, Ed., "Path Computation | |||
Element (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440, | Element (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440, | |||
DOI 10.17487/RFC5440, March 2009, | DOI 10.17487/RFC5440, March 2009, | |||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5440>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5440>. | |||
[RFC5511] Farrel, A., "Routing Backus-Naur Form (RBNF): A Syntax | ||||
Used to Form Encoding Rules in Various Routing Protocol | ||||
Specifications", RFC 5511, DOI 10.17487/RFC5511, April | ||||
2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5511>. | ||||
[RFC5521] Oki, E., Takeda, T., and A. Farrel, "Extensions to the | [RFC5521] Oki, E., Takeda, T., and A. Farrel, "Extensions to the | |||
Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) for | Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) for | |||
Route Exclusions", RFC 5521, DOI 10.17487/RFC5521, April | Route Exclusions", RFC 5521, DOI 10.17487/RFC5521, April | |||
2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5521>. | 2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5521>. | |||
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC | [RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC | |||
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, | 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, | |||
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>. | May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>. | |||
[RFC8231] Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Medved, J., and R. Varga, "Path | [RFC8231] Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Medved, J., and R. Varga, "Path | |||
skipping to change at page 20, line 5 ¶ | skipping to change at line 862 ¶ | |||
Zhang, Ed., "Path Computation Element Communication | Zhang, Ed., "Path Computation Element Communication | |||
Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for GMPLS", RFC 8779, | Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for GMPLS", RFC 8779, | |||
DOI 10.17487/RFC8779, July 2020, | DOI 10.17487/RFC8779, July 2020, | |||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8779>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8779>. | |||
[RFC9357] Xiong, Q., "Label Switched Path (LSP) Object Flag | [RFC9357] Xiong, Q., "Label Switched Path (LSP) Object Flag | |||
Extension for Stateful PCE", RFC 9357, | Extension for Stateful PCE", RFC 9357, | |||
DOI 10.17487/RFC9357, February 2023, | DOI 10.17487/RFC9357, February 2023, | |||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9357>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9357>. | |||
14. Informative References | 11.2. Informative References | |||
[I-D.ietf-pce-lsp-extended-flags] | ||||
Xiong, Q., "Label Switched Path (LSP) Object Flag | ||||
Extension for Stateful PCE", Work in Progress, Internet- | ||||
Draft, draft-ietf-pce-lsp-extended-flags-09, 23 October | ||||
2022, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf- | ||||
pce-lsp-extended-flags-09>. | ||||
[I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-yang] | [PCE-PCEP-YANG] | |||
Dhody, D., Beeram, V. P., Hardwick, J., and J. Tantsura, | Dhody, D., Ed., Beeram, V. P., Hardwick, J., and J. | |||
"A YANG Data Model for Path Computation Element | Tantsura, "A YANG Data Model for Path Computation Element | |||
Communications Protocol (PCEP)", Work in Progress, | Communications Protocol (PCEP)", Work in Progress, | |||
Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-pce-pcep-yang-22, 11 September | Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-pce-pcep-yang-22, 11 September | |||
2023, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf- | 2023, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf- | |||
pce-pcep-yang-22>. | pce-pcep-yang-22>. | |||
[I-D.ietf-teas-yang-path-computation] | ||||
Busi, I., Belotti, S., de Dios, O. G., Sharma, A., and Y. | ||||
Shi, "A YANG Data Model for requesting path computation", | ||||
Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-teas-yang- | ||||
path-computation-21, 7 July 2023, | ||||
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-teas- | ||||
yang-path-computation-21>. | ||||
[RFC3471] Berger, L., Ed., "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label | [RFC3471] Berger, L., Ed., "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label | |||
Switching (GMPLS) Signaling Functional Description", | Switching (GMPLS) Signaling Functional Description", | |||
RFC 3471, DOI 10.17487/RFC3471, January 2003, | RFC 3471, DOI 10.17487/RFC3471, January 2003, | |||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3471>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3471>. | |||
[RFC3473] Berger, L., Ed., "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label | [RFC3473] Berger, L., Ed., "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label | |||
Switching (GMPLS) Signaling Resource ReserVation Protocol- | Switching (GMPLS) Signaling Resource ReserVation Protocol- | |||
Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) Extensions", RFC 3473, | Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) Extensions", RFC 3473, | |||
DOI 10.17487/RFC3473, January 2003, | DOI 10.17487/RFC3473, January 2003, | |||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3473>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3473>. | |||
skipping to change at page 21, line 15 ¶ | skipping to change at line 903 ¶ | |||
[RFC4872] Lang, J.P., Ed., Rekhter, Y., Ed., and D. Papadimitriou, | [RFC4872] Lang, J.P., Ed., Rekhter, Y., Ed., and D. Papadimitriou, | |||
Ed., "RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End | Ed., "RSVP-TE Extensions in Support of End-to-End | |||
Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) | Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) | |||
Recovery", RFC 4872, DOI 10.17487/RFC4872, May 2007, | Recovery", RFC 4872, DOI 10.17487/RFC4872, May 2007, | |||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4872>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4872>. | |||
[RFC4873] Berger, L., Bryskin, I., Papadimitriou, D., and A. Farrel, | [RFC4873] Berger, L., Bryskin, I., Papadimitriou, D., and A. Farrel, | |||
"GMPLS Segment Recovery", RFC 4873, DOI 10.17487/RFC4873, | "GMPLS Segment Recovery", RFC 4873, DOI 10.17487/RFC4873, | |||
May 2007, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4873>. | May 2007, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4873>. | |||
[RFC5511] Farrel, A., "Routing Backus-Naur Form (RBNF): A Syntax | ||||
Used to Form Encoding Rules in Various Routing Protocol | ||||
Specifications", RFC 5511, DOI 10.17487/RFC5511, April | ||||
2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5511>. | ||||
[RFC6123] Farrel, A., "Inclusion of Manageability Sections in Path | [RFC6123] Farrel, A., "Inclusion of Manageability Sections in Path | |||
Computation Element (PCE) Working Group Drafts", RFC 6123, | Computation Element (PCE) Working Group Drafts", RFC 6123, | |||
DOI 10.17487/RFC6123, February 2011, | DOI 10.17487/RFC6123, February 2011, | |||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6123>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6123>. | |||
[RFC7025] Otani, T., Ogaki, K., Caviglia, D., Zhang, F., and C. | [RFC7025] Otani, T., Ogaki, K., Caviglia, D., Zhang, F., and C. | |||
Margaria, "Requirements for GMPLS Applications of PCE", | Margaria, "Requirements for GMPLS Applications of PCE", | |||
RFC 7025, DOI 10.17487/RFC7025, September 2013, | RFC 7025, DOI 10.17487/RFC7025, September 2013, | |||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7025>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7025>. | |||
[RFC7399] Farrel, A. and D. King, "Unanswered Questions in the Path | [RFC7399] Farrel, A. and D. King, "Unanswered Questions in the Path | |||
Computation Element Architecture", RFC 7399, | Computation Element Architecture", RFC 7399, | |||
DOI 10.17487/RFC7399, October 2014, | DOI 10.17487/RFC7399, October 2014, | |||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7399>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7399>. | |||
[RFC7942] Sheffer, Y. and A. Farrel, "Improving Awareness of Running | ||||
Code: The Implementation Status Section", BCP 205, | ||||
RFC 7942, DOI 10.17487/RFC7942, July 2016, | ||||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7942>. | ||||
[RFC8051] Zhang, X., Ed. and I. Minei, Ed., "Applicability of a | [RFC8051] Zhang, X., Ed. and I. Minei, Ed., "Applicability of a | |||
Stateful Path Computation Element (PCE)", RFC 8051, | Stateful Path Computation Element (PCE)", RFC 8051, | |||
DOI 10.17487/RFC8051, January 2017, | DOI 10.17487/RFC8051, January 2017, | |||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8051>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8051>. | |||
[RFC8126] Cotton, M., Leiba, B., and T. Narten, "Guidelines for | [RFC8126] Cotton, M., Leiba, B., and T. Narten, "Guidelines for | |||
Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, | Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, | |||
RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017, | RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017, | |||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>. | |||
skipping to change at page 22, line 30 ¶ | skipping to change at line 953 ¶ | |||
(LSPs)", RFC 8623, DOI 10.17487/RFC8623, June 2019, | (LSPs)", RFC 8623, DOI 10.17487/RFC8623, June 2019, | |||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8623>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8623>. | |||
[RFC8745] Ananthakrishnan, H., Sivabalan, S., Barth, C., Minei, I., | [RFC8745] Ananthakrishnan, H., Sivabalan, S., Barth, C., Minei, I., | |||
and M. Negi, "Path Computation Element Communication | and M. Negi, "Path Computation Element Communication | |||
Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for Associating Working and | Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for Associating Working and | |||
Protection Label Switched Paths (LSPs) with Stateful PCE", | Protection Label Switched Paths (LSPs) with Stateful PCE", | |||
RFC 8745, DOI 10.17487/RFC8745, March 2020, | RFC 8745, DOI 10.17487/RFC8745, March 2020, | |||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8745>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8745>. | |||
Appendix A. Contributors' Address | [YANG-PATH-COMPUTATION] | |||
Xian Zhang | Busi, I., Ed., Belotti, S., Ed., de Dios, O. G., Sharma, | |||
Huawei Technologies | A., and Y. Shi, "A YANG Data Model for requesting path | |||
Email: zhang.xian@huawei.com | computation", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft- | |||
ietf-teas-yang-path-computation-21, 7 July 2023, | ||||
Dhruv Dhody | <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-teas- | |||
Huawei Technology | yang-path-computation-21>. | |||
India | ||||
Email: dhruv.ietf@gmail.com | ||||
Yi Lin | ||||
Huawei Technologies | ||||
Email: yi.lin@huawei.com | ||||
Fatai Zhang | ||||
Huawei Technologies | ||||
Email: zhangfatai@huawei.com | ||||
Ramon Casellas | ||||
CTTC | ||||
Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss n7 | ||||
Castelldefels, Barcelona 08860 | ||||
Spain | ||||
Email: ramon.casellas@cttc.es | ||||
Siva Sivabalan | ||||
Cisco Systems | ||||
Email: msiva@cisco.com | ||||
Clarence Filsfils | ||||
Cisco Systems | ||||
Email: cfilsfil@cisco.com | ||||
Robert Varga | ||||
Pantheon Technologies | ||||
Email: nite@hq.sk | ||||
Appendix B. PCEP Messages | Appendix A. PCEP Messages | |||
This section uses the Routing Backus-Naur Form (RBNF) [RFC5511] to | This section uses the Routing Backus-Naur Form (RBNF) [RFC5511] to | |||
illustrate the PCEP messages. The RBNF in this section is reproduced | illustrate the PCEP messages. The RBNF in this section is reproduced | |||
for informative purposes. It is also expanded to show the GMPLS | for informative purposes. It is also expanded to show the GMPLS- | |||
specific objects. | specific objects. | |||
B.1. The PCRpt Message | A.1. The PCRpt Message | |||
According to [RFC8231], the PCRpt Message is used to report the | According to [RFC8231], the PCRpt message is used to report the | |||
current state of an LSP. This document extends the message in | current state of an LSP. This document extends the message in | |||
reporting the status of LSPs with GMPLS characteristics. | reporting the status of LSPs with GMPLS characteristics. | |||
The format of the PCRpt message is as follows: | The format of the PCRpt message is as follows: | |||
<PCRpt Message> ::= <Common Header> | <PCRpt Message> ::= <Common Header> | |||
<state-report-list> | <state-report-list> | |||
Where: | Where: | |||
<state-report-list> ::= <state-report>[<state-report-list>] | <state-report-list> ::= <state-report>[<state-report-list>] | |||
<state-report> ::= [<SRP>] | <state-report> ::= [<SRP>] | |||
<LSP> | <LSP> | |||
[<END-POINTS>] | [<END-POINTS>] | |||
<path> | <path> | |||
Where: | Where: | |||
<path> ::= <intended-path> | <path> ::= <intended-path> | |||
[<actual-attribute-list><actual-path>] | [<actual-attribute-list><actual-path>] | |||
<intended-attribute-list> | <intended-attribute-list> | |||
<actual-attribute-list> ::=[<BANDWIDTH>] | <actual-attribute-list> ::=[<BANDWIDTH>] | |||
[<metric-list>] | [<metric-list>] | |||
Where: | Where: | |||
* The END-POINTS object MUST be carried in a PCRpt message when the | * The END-POINTS object MUST be carried in a PCRpt message when the | |||
G flag is set in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV in the LSP object for a | G flag is set in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV in the LSP object for a | |||
GMPLS LSP. | GMPLS LSP. | |||
* <intended-path> is represented by the ERO object defined in | * <intended-path> is represented by the ERO object defined in | |||
Section 7.9 of [RFC5440], augmented in [RFC8779] with explicit | Section 7.9 of [RFC5440] and augmented in [RFC8779] with ELC. | |||
label control (ELC) and Path Keys. | ||||
* <actual-attribute-list> consists of the actual computed and | * <actual-attribute-list> consists of the actual computed and | |||
signaled values of the <BANDWIDTH> and <metric-lists> objects | signaled values of the <BANDWIDTH> and <metric-lists> objects | |||
defined in [RFC5440]. | defined in [RFC5440]. | |||
* <actual-path> is represented by the RRO object defined in | * <actual-path> is represented by the RRO object defined in | |||
Section 7.10 of [RFC5440]. | Section 7.10 of [RFC5440]. | |||
* <intended-attribute-list> is the attribute-list defined in | * <intended-attribute-list> is the attribute-list defined in | |||
Section 6.5 of [RFC5440] and extended by many other documents that | Section 6.5 of [RFC5440] and extended by many other documents that | |||
define PCEP extensions for specific scenarios as shown below: | define PCEP extensions for specific scenarios as shown below: | |||
<attribute-list> ::= [<of-list>] | <attribute-list> ::= [<of-list>] | |||
[<LSPA>] | [<LSPA>] | |||
[<BANDWIDTH>] | [<BANDWIDTH>] | |||
[<metric-list>] | [<metric-list>] | |||
[<IRO>][<XRO>] | [<IRO>][<XRO>] | |||
[<INTER-LAYER>] | [<INTER-LAYER>] | |||
[<SWITCH-LAYER>] | [<SWITCH-LAYER>] | |||
[<REQ-ADAP-CAP>] | [<REQ-ADAP-CAP>] | |||
[<SERVER-INDICATION>] | [<SERVER-INDICATION>] | |||
B.2. The PCUpd Message | A.2. The PCUpd Message | |||
The format of a PCUpd message is as follows: | The format of a PCUpd message is as follows: | |||
<PCUpd Message> ::= <Common Header> | <PCUpd Message> ::= <Common Header> | |||
<update-request-list> | <update-request-list> | |||
Where: | Where: | |||
<update-request-list> ::= <update-request>[<update-request-list>] | <update-request-list> ::= <update-request>[<update-request-list>] | |||
<update-request> ::= <SRP> | <update-request> ::= <SRP> | |||
<LSP> | <LSP> | |||
[<END-POINTS>] | [<END-POINTS>] | |||
<path> | <path> | |||
Where: | Where: | |||
<path> ::= <intended-path><intended-attribute-list> | <path> ::= <intended-path><intended-attribute-list> | |||
Where: | Where: | |||
* The END-POINTS object MUST be carried in a PCUpd message for the | * The END-POINTS object MUST be carried in a PCUpd message for the | |||
GMPLS LSP. | GMPLS LSP. | |||
* <intended-path> is represented by the ERO object defined in | * <intended-path> is represented by the ERO object defined in | |||
Section 7.9 of [RFC5440], augmented in [RFC8779] with explicit | Section 7.9 of [RFC5440], augmented in [RFC8779] with ELC. | |||
label control (ELC) and Path Keys. | ||||
* <intended-attribute-list> is the attribute-list defined in | * <intended-attribute-list> is the attribute-list defined in | |||
[RFC5440] and extended by many other documents that define PCEP | [RFC5440] and extended by many other documents that define PCEP | |||
extensions for specific scenarios and as shown for PCRpt above. | extensions for specific scenarios and as shown for PCRpt above. | |||
B.3. The PCInitiate Message | A.3. The PCInitiate Message | |||
According to [RFC8281], the PCInitiate Message is used allow LSP | According to [RFC8281], the PCInitiate message is used allow LSP | |||
Initiation. This document extends the message in initiating LSPs | Initiation. This document extends the message in initiating LSPs | |||
with GMPLS characteristics. The format of a PCInitiate message is as | with GMPLS characteristics. The format of a PCInitiate message is as | |||
follows: | follows: | |||
<PCInitiate Message> ::= <Common Header> | <PCInitiate Message> ::= <Common Header> | |||
<PCE-initiated-lsp-list> | <PCE-initiated-lsp-list> | |||
Where: | Where: | |||
<Common Header> is defined in <xref target="RFC5440" />. | <Common Header> is defined in <xref target="RFC5440" />. | |||
<PCE-initiated-lsp-list> ::= <PCE-initiated-lsp-request> | <PCE-initiated-lsp-list> ::= <PCE-initiated-lsp-request> | |||
[<PCE-initiated-lsp-list>] | [<PCE-initiated-lsp-list>] | |||
<PCE-initiated-lsp-request> ::= (<PCE-initiated-lsp-instantiation>| | <PCE-initiated-lsp-request> ::= (<PCE-initiated-lsp-instantiation>| | |||
<PCE-initiated-lsp-deletion>) | <PCE-initiated-lsp-deletion>) | |||
<PCE-initiated-lsp-instantiation> ::= <SRP> | <PCE-initiated-lsp-instantiation> ::= <SRP> | |||
<LSP> | <LSP> | |||
[<END-POINTS>] | [<END-POINTS>] | |||
<ERO> | <ERO> | |||
[<attribute-list>] | [<attribute-list>] | |||
<PCE-initiated-lsp-deletion> ::= <SRP> | <PCE-initiated-lsp-deletion> ::= <SRP> | |||
<LSP> | <LSP> | |||
The format of the PCInitiate message is unchanged from Section 5.1 of | The format of the PCInitiate message is unchanged from Section 5.1 of | |||
[RFC8281]. All fields are similar to the PCRpt and the PCUpd | [RFC8281]. All fields are similar to the PCRpt and the PCUpd | |||
message. | messages. | |||
Acknowledgements | ||||
We would like to thank Adrian Farrel, Cyril Margaria, George Swallow, | ||||
Jan Medved, Sue Hares, and John Scudder for the useful comments and | ||||
discussions. | ||||
Thanks to Dhruv Dhody for Shepherding this document and providing | ||||
useful comments. | ||||
Contributors | ||||
Xian Zhang | ||||
Huawei Technologies | ||||
Email: zhang.xian@huawei.com | ||||
Dhruv Dhody | ||||
Huawei Technology | ||||
India | ||||
Email: dhruv.ietf@gmail.com | ||||
Yi Lin | ||||
Huawei Technologies | ||||
Email: yi.lin@huawei.com | ||||
Fatai Zhang | ||||
Huawei Technologies | ||||
Email: zhangfatai@huawei.com | ||||
Ramon Casellas | ||||
CTTC | ||||
Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss n7 | ||||
08860 Barcelona Castelldefels | ||||
Spain | ||||
Email: ramon.casellas@cttc.es | ||||
Siva Sivabalan | ||||
Cisco Systems | ||||
Email: msiva@cisco.com | ||||
Clarence Filsfils | ||||
Cisco Systems | ||||
Email: cfilsfil@cisco.com | ||||
Robert Varga | ||||
Pantheon Technologies | ||||
Email: nite@hq.sk | ||||
Authors' Addresses | Authors' Addresses | |||
Young Lee | Young Lee | |||
Samsung | Samsung | |||
Email: younglee.tx@gmail.com | Email: younglee.tx@gmail.com | |||
Haomian Zheng | Haomian Zheng | |||
Huawei Technologies | Huawei Technologies | |||
Email: zhenghaomian@huawei.com | Email: zhenghaomian@huawei.com | |||
Oscar Gonzalez de Dios | Oscar Gonzalez de Dios | |||
Telefonica | Telefonica | |||
Email: oscar.gonzalezdedios@telefonica.com | Email: oscar.gonzalezdedios@telefonica.com | |||
Victor Lopez | Victor Lopez | |||
Nokia | Nokia | |||
End of changes. 157 change blocks. | ||||
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