Inter-Domain Routing
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) G. Dawra
Internet-Draft
Request for Comments: 9514 LinkedIn
Intended status:
Category: Standards Track C. Filsfils
Expires: 21 August 2023
ISSN: 2070-1721 K. Talaulikar, Ed.
Cisco Systems
M. Chen
Huawei
D. Bernier
Bell Canada
B. Decraene
Orange
17 February
November 2023
BGP
Border Gateway Protocol - Link State (BGP-LS) Extensions for SRv6
draft-ietf-idr-bgpls-srv6-ext-14 Segment
Routing over IPv6 (SRv6)
Abstract
Segment Routing over IPv6 (SRv6) allows for a flexible definition of
end-to-end paths within various topologies by encoding paths as
sequences of topological or functional sub-paths, sub-paths called "segments".
These segments are advertised by various protocols such as BGP, IS-IS IS-
IS, and OSPFv3.
This document defines extensions to BGP Link-state - Link State (BGP-LS) to
advertise SRv6 segments along with their behaviors and other
attributes via BGP. The BGP-LS address-family solution for SRv6
described in this document is similar to BGP-LS for SR for the MPLS
data-plane
data plane, which is defined in a separate document. RFC 9085.
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
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(IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list It represents the consensus of current Internet-
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Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for a maximum publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of six months RFC 7841.
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material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on 21 August 2023.
https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9514.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. BGP-LS Extensions for SRv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. SRv6 Node Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1. SRv6 Capabilities TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.2. SRv6 Node MSD Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. SRv6 Link Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.1. SRv6 End.X SID TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.2. SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3. SRv6 Link MSD Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5. SRv6 Prefix Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.1. SRv6 Locator TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6. SRv6 SID NLRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6.1. SRv6 SID Information TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7. SRv6 SID Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.1. SRv6 Endpoint Behavior TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.2. SRv6 BGP Peer Node PeerNode SID TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
8. SRv6 SID Structure TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
9.1. BGP-LS NLRI-Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 NLRI Types
9.2. BGP-LS NLRI and Attribute TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
9.3. SRv6 BGP EPE SID Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
10. Manageability Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
11. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
12. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
13. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
14. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
14.1.
12.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
14.2.
12.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Appendix A. Differences with BGP-EPE for SR-MPLS . . . . . . . . 24
Acknowledgements
Contributors
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
1. Introduction
SRv6 refers to Segment Routing instantiated on the IPv6 data-plane data plane
[RFC8402]. An SRv6 Segment segment is often referred to by its SRv6 Segment
Identifier (SID).
The network programming paradigm [RFC8986] is central to SRv6. It
describes how different behaviors can be bound to SIDs and how a
network program can be expressed as a combination of SIDs.
An SRv6-capable node maintains all the SRv6 segments explicitly
instantiated locally.
The IS-IS and OSPFv3 link-state routing protocols have been extended
to advertise some of these SRv6 SIDs and SRv6-related information
[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions],
[I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions].
[RFC9352] [RFC9513]. Other SRv6 SIDs may be instantiated on a node
via other mechanisms for topological or service functionalities.
The advertisement of SR related SR-related information along with the topology
for the MPLS data-plane instantiation (SR-MPLS)
is specified in [RFC9085] and for the MPLS data plane instantiation (SR-
MPLS) and in [RFC9086] for BGP Egress Peer Engineering (EPE) is specified
in [RFC9086]. (EPE). On
similar lines, introducing the SRv6 related SRv6-related information in BGP-LS
allows consumer applications that require topological visibility to
also receive the SRv6 SIDs from nodes across an IGP domain or even
across Autonomous Systems (AS), (ASes) as required. This allows
applications to leverage the SRv6 capabilities for network
programming.
The identifying key of each Link-State link-state object, namely a node, link,
or prefix, is encoded in the Network-Layer Network Layer Reachability Information
(NLRI)
(NLRI), and the properties of the object are encoded in the BGP-LS
Attribute [RFC7752].
This document describes extensions to BGP-LS to advertise the SRv6
SIDs and other SRv6 information from all the SRv6 capable SRv6-capable nodes in
the IGP domain when sourced from link-state routing protocols and
directly from individual SRv6 capable SRv6-capable nodes (e.g. (e.g., when sourced from
BGP for EPE).
1.1. Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.
2. BGP-LS Extensions for SRv6
BGP-LS [RFC7752] defines the Node, Link, and Prefix Link-State
Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI) NLRI
types and the advertisement of their attributes via BGP.
When a BGP-LS router advertises topology information that it sources
from the underlying link-state routing protocol, then it derives the
corresponding SRv6 information from the SRv6 extensions for IS-IS
[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions]
[RFC9352] or OSPFv3
[I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions], [RFC9513] as applicable. In practice, this
derivation comprises a simple copy of the relevant fields from the IS-IS/OSPFv3
IS-IS or OSPFv3 TLV/sub-TLV into the fields of the corresponding
BGP-LS BGP-
LS TLV/sub-TLV. When a BGP-LS router advertises topology information
from the BGP routing protocol (e.g., for EPE) or when it advertises SRv6 SIDs
associated with a node using Direct as the Protocol-ID, then it derives
the SRv6 information from the local node. Such information is
advertised only on behalf of the local router, in contrast to the
advertisement of information from all nodes of an IGP domain when
sourced from a link-state routing protocol.
The SRv6 information pertaining to a node is advertised via the BGP-
LS Node NLRI and using the BGP-LS Attribute TLVs as follows:
* The SRv6 Capabilities capabilities of the node are advertised via the SRv6
Capabilities TLV (Section 3.1).
* Maximum SID Depth (MSD) types introduced for SRv6 are advertised
(Section 3.2) using the Node MSD TLV specified in [RFC8814] [RFC8814].
* Algorithm support for SRv6 is advertised via the SR-Algorithm TLV
specified in [RFC9085].
The SRv6 information pertaining to a link is advertised via the BGP-
LS Link NLRI and using the BGP-LS Attribute TLVs as follows:
* The SRv6 SID of the IGP Adjacency SID or the BGP EPE Peer
Adjacency SID [RFC8402] is advertised via the SRv6 End.X SID TLV
introduced in this document (Section 4.1).
* The SRv6 SID of the IGP Adjacency SID to a non-Designated Router
(DR) or non-Designated Intermediate-System Intermediate System (DIS) [RFC8402] is
advertised via the SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLV introduced in this
document (Section 4.2).
* MSD types introduced for SRv6 are advertised (Section 4.3) using
the Link MSD TLV specified in [RFC8814].
The SRv6 information pertaining to a prefix is advertised via the
BGP-LS Prefix NLRI and using the BGP-LS Attribute TLVs as follows:
* The SRv6 Locator is advertised via the SRv6 Locator TLV introduced
in this document (Section 5.1).
* The attributes of the SRv6 Locator are advertised via the Prefix
Attribute Flags TLV specified in [RFC9085].
The SRv6 SIDs associated with the node are advertised using the BGP-
LS SRv6 SID NLRI introduced in this document (Section 6). This
enables the BGP-LS encoding to scale to cover a potentially large set
of SRv6 SIDs instantiated on a node with the granularity of
individual SIDs and without affecting the size and scalability of the
BGP-LS updates. Had If the SRv6 SIDs had been advertised within the BGP-LS BGP-
LS Link Attribute associated with the existing Node NLRI, the BGP-LS
update would have grown rather large with the increase in SRv6 SIDs
on the node and would have also required a large update message to be
generated for any change, even a change to even a single SRv6 SID. BGP-LS
Attribute TLVs for the SRv6 SID NLRI are introduced in this document
as follows:
* The endpoint Endpoint behavior of the SRv6 SID is advertised via the SRv6
Endpoint Behavior TLV (Section 7.1).
* The BGP EPE Peer Node context for a PeerNode SID, SID and the Peer Set
context for a PeerSet SID [RFC8402] are advertised via the SRv6
BGP EPE Peer Node PeerNode SID TLV (Section 7.2), 7.2).
Subsequent sections of this document specify the encoding and usage
of these extensions. All the TLVs introduced follow the formats and
common field definitions provided in [RFC7752].
3. SRv6 Node Attributes
The SRv6 attributes of a node are advertised using the BGP-LS
Attribute TLVs defined in this section and associated with the BGP-LS
Node NLRI.
3.1. SRv6 Capabilities TLV
This BGP-LS Attribute TLV is used to announce the SRv6 capabilities
of the node along with the BGP-LS Node NLRI and indicates the SRv6
support by the node. A single instance of this TLV MUST be included
in the BGP-LS attribute Attribute for each SRv6 capable SRv6-capable node. The IS-IS SRv6
Capabilities sub-TLV [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions] [RFC9352] and the OSPFv3 SRv6 Capabilities TLV [I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions]
[RFC9513] that map to this BGP-LS TLV are specified with the ability
to carry optional sub-sub-TLVs/sub-TLVs. sub-sub-TLVs and sub-TLVs. However, no such
extensions are currently defined. Moreover, the SRv6 Capabilities
TLV defined below is not extensible. As a result, it is expected
that any extensions will be introduced as top-level TLVs in the BGP-LS BGP-
LS Attribute. The SRv6 Capabilities TLV has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Flags | Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 1: SRv6 Capabilities TLV Format
Where:
*
where:
Type: 1038
* Length : 4.
*
Length: 4
Flags: 2 octet 2-octet field. The flags are copied from the IS-IS SRv6
Capabilities sub-TLV (section (Section 2 of
[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9352]) or from the OSPFv3
SRv6 Capabilities TLV (section (Section 2 of
[I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9513]) in the case of IS-IS IS-
IS or
OSPFv3 OSPFv3, respectively.
*
Reserved: 2 octet 2-octet field that MUST be set to 0 when originated and
ignored on receipt.
3.2. SRv6 Node MSD Types
The Node MSD TLV [RFC8814] of the BGP-LS Attribute of the Node NLRI
is also used to advertise the limits and the Segment Routing Header
(SRH) [RFC8754] operations supported by the SRv6 capable SRv6-capable node. The
SRv6 MSD Types types specified in section Section 4 of
[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions] [RFC9352] are also used with
the BGP-LS Node MSD TLV TLV, as these code points are shared between the
IS-IS, OSPF OSPF, and BGP-LS protocols. The description and semantics of
these new MSD- MSD types for BGP-LS are identical as to those specified in
[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions].
[RFC9352].
Each MSD-type MSD type is encoded in the BGP-LS Node MSD TLV as a one-octet
type followed by a one-octet value as derived from the IS-IS or
OSPFv3 Node MSD advertisements as specified in [RFC8814].
4. SRv6 Link Attributes
SRv6 attributes and SIDs associated with a link or adjacency are
advertised using the BGP-LS Attribute TLVs defined in this section
and associated with the BGP-LS Link NLRI.
4.1. SRv6 End.X SID TLV
The SRv6 End.X SID TLV is used to advertise the SRv6 SIDs associated
with an IGP Adjacency SID behavior that correspond to a point-to-
point or point-to-multipoint link or adjacency of the node running
the IS-IS or OSPFv3 protocols. The information advertised via this
TLV is derived from the IS-IS SRv6 End.X SID sub-TLV (section (Section 8.1 of
[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions])
[RFC9352]) or the OSPFv3 SRv6 End.X SID sub-TLV (section (Section 9.1 of [I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions])
[RFC9513]) in the case of IS-IS or OSPFv3 OSPFv3, respectively. This TLV
can also be used to advertise the SRv6 SID corresponding to the
underlying layer-2 Layer 2 member links for a layer-3 Layer 3 bundle interface as a
sub-TLV of the L2 Bundle Member Attribute TLV [RFC9085].
This TLV is also used by BGP-LS to advertise the BGP EPE Peer
Adjacency SID for SRv6 on the same lines as specified for SR-MPLS in
[RFC9086]. The SRv6 SID for the BGP Peer Adjacency using End.X
behaviors (viz. End.X, End.X with PSP, End.X with USP, and End.X with
PSP & USP) [RFC8986] indicates the cross-connect to a specific
layer-3 Layer
3 link to the specific BGP session peer (neighbor).
More than one instance of this TLV (one for each SRv6 End.X SID) can
be included in the BGP-LS
Attribute; one for each SRv6 End.X SID. Attribute.
The TLV has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Endpoint Behavior | Flags | Algorithm |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Weight | Reserved | SID (16 octets) ... |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID (cont ...) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID (cont ...) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID (cont ...) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID (cont ...) | Sub-TLVs (variable) . . .
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 2: SRv6 End.X SID TLV Format
Where:
where:
Type: 1106
Length: variable
Endpoint Behavior: 2 octet 2-octet field. The Endpoint Behavior behavior code point
for this SRv6 SID as defined in section Section 10.2 of [RFC8986].
Flags: 1 octet of flags. The flags are copied from the IS-IS SRv6
End.X SID sub-TLV (section (Section 8.1 of
[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9352]) or the OSPFv3 SRv6
End.X SID sub-TLV (section (Section 9.1 of [I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9513]) in the case of IS-IS
or OSPFv3 OSPFv3, respectively. In the case of the BGP EPE Peer
Adjacency SID, the flags are as defined in Section 7.2.
Algorithm: 1 octet 1-octet field. Algorithm associated with the SID.
Weight: 1 octet 1-octet field. The value represents the weight of the SID
for the purpose of load balancing. The use of the weight is
defined in [RFC8402].
Reserved: 1 octet 1-octet field that MUST be set to 0 when originated and
ignored on receipt.
SID: 16 octet 16-octet field. This field encodes the advertised SRv6 SID as 128 bit
a 128-bit value.
Sub-TLVs :
Sub-TLVs: Used to advertise sub-TLVs that provide additional
attributes for the specific SRv6 SID. This document defines one
in Section 8.
4.2. SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLV
For a LAN interface, an IGP node ordinarily announces only its
adjacency to the IS-IS pseudo-node pseudonode (or the equivalent OSPF DR). The
information advertised via this TLV is derived from the IS-IS SRv6
LAN End.X SID sub-TLV (section (Section 8.2 of
[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9352]) or the OSPFv3 SRv6
LAN End.X SID sub-TLV (section (Section 9.2 of [I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9513]) in the case of IS-IS
or OSPFv3 OSPFv3, respectively. The SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLV allows a node to
announce the SRv6 SID corresponding to its adjacencies to all other
(i.e., non-DIS or non-DR) nodes attached to the LAN in a single
instance of the BGP-LS Link NLRI. Without this TLV, multiple BGP-LS
Link NLRIs would need to be originated, one for each neighbor, to
advertise the SRv6 End.X SID TLVs for those non-
DIS/non-DR non-DIS/non-DR neighbors.
The SRv6 SID for these IGP adjacencies using the End.X behaviors
(viz. End.X, End.X with PSP, End.X with USP, and End.X with PSP &
USP) [RFC8986] are advertised using the SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLV.
More than one instance of this TLV (one for each SRv6 LAN End.X SID)
can be included in the BGP-LS
Attribute; one for each SRv6 LAN End.X SID. Attribute.
The BGP-LS IS-IS SRv6 LAN End.X SID and BGP-LS OSPFv3 SRv6 LAN End.X
SID TLVs have the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Endpoint Behavior | Flags | Algorithm |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Weight | Reserved | Neighbor ID - |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |
| IS-IS System-ID (6 octets) or OSPFv3 Router-ID (4 octets) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID (16 octets) ... |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID (cont ...) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID (cont ...) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID (cont ...) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Sub-TLVs (variable) . . .
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 3: SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLV Format
Where:
*
where:
Type: 1107 in case of for IS-IS and 1108 in case of for OSPFv3
*
Length: variable
*
Endpoint Behavior: 2 octet 2-octet field. The Endpoint Behavior behavior code point
for this SRv6 SID as defined in section Section 10.2 of [RFC8986].
*
Flags: 1 octet of flags. The flags are copied from the IS-IS SRv6
LAN End.X SID sub-TLV (section (Section 8.2 of
[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9352]) or the OSPFv3
SRv6 LAN End.X SID sub-TLV (section (Section 9.2 of [I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9513]) in the case
of IS-IS or OSPFv3 OSPFv3, respectively.
*
Algorithm: 1 octet 1-octet field. Algorithm associated with the SID.
*
Weight: 1 octet 1-octet field. The value represents the weight of the SID
for the purpose of load balancing.
*
Reserved: 1 octet 1-octet field that MUST be set to 0 when originated and
ignored on receipt.
*
Neighbor ID : ID: 6 octets of Neighbor System-ID in the IS-IS SRv6 LAN
End.X SID TLV or 4 octets of Neighbor Router-id Router-ID in the OSPFv3 SRv6
LAN End.X SID TLV.
*
SID: 16 octet 16-octet field. This field encodes the advertised SRv6 SID as 128 bit
a 128-bit value.
* Sub-TLVs :
Sub-TLVs: Used to advertise sub-TLVs that provide additional
attributes for the specific SRv6 SID. This document defines one
in Section 8.
4.3. SRv6 Link MSD Types
The Link MSD TLV [RFC8814] of the BGP-LS Attribute of the Link NLRI
is also used to advertise the limits and the SRH operations supported
on the specific link by the SRv6 capable SRv6-capable node. The SRv6 MSD Types types
specified in section Section 4 of[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions] of [RFC9352] are also used with the BGP-LS
Link MSD TLV TLV, as these code points are shared between the IS-IS,
OSPF, and BGP-LS protocols. The description and semantics of these
new MSD types for BGP-LS are identical as specified in [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions]. [RFC9352].
Each MSD-type MSD type is encoded in the BGP-LS Link MSD TLV as a one-octet
type followed by a one-octet value as derived from the IS-IS or
OSPFv3 Link MSD advertisements as specified in [RFC8814].
5. SRv6 Prefix Attributes
SRv6 attributes with an IPv6 prefix are advertised using the BGP-LS
Attribute TLVs defined in this section and associated with the BGP-LS
Prefix NLRI.
5.1. SRv6 Locator TLV
As specified in [RFC8986], an SRv6 SID comprises Locator, Function locator, function,
and Argument argument parts.
A node is provisioned with one or more Locators locators supported by that
node. Locators are covering prefixes for the set of SIDs provisioned
on that node. Each Locator locator is advertised as a BGP-LS Prefix NLRI
object along with the SRv6 Locator TLV in its BGP-LS Attribute.
The information advertised via this TLV is derived from the IS-IS
SRv6 Locator TLV (section (Section 7.1 of [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9352]) or the OSPFv3 SRv6
Locator TLV (section (Section 7.1 of
[I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9513]) in the case of IS-IS or OSPFv3
OSPFv3, respectively.
The IPv6 Prefix matching the Locator locator may be also be advertised as prefix
reachability by the underlying routing protocol. In this case, the
Prefix NLRI would be also be associated with the Prefix Metric TLV
[RFC7752] that carries the routing metric for this prefix. A Prefix
NLRI,
NLRI that has been advertised with a SRv6 Locator TLV, TLV is also
considered a normal routing prefix (i.e., prefix reachability) only
when there is also an IGP metric Metric TLV (TLV 1095) associated it.
Otherwise, it is considered only as considered an SRv6 Locator advertisement.
The SRv6 Locator TLV has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Flags | Algorithm | Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Metric |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Sub-TLVs (variable) . . .
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 4: SRv6 Locator TLV Format
Where:
where:
Type: 1162
Length: variable
Flags: 1 octet of flags. The flags are copied from the IS-IS SRv6
Locator TLV (section (Section 7.1 of [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9352]) or the OSPFv3 SRv6 Locator
TLV (section (Section 7.1 of
[I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9513]) in the case of IS-IS or
OSPFv3 OSPFv3,
respectively.
Algorithm: 1 octet 1-octet field. Algorithm associated with the SID.
Reserved: 2 octet 2-octet field. The value MUST be set to 0 when originated
and ignored on receipt.
Metric: 4 octet 4-octet field. The value of the metric for the Locator locator
copied from the IS-IS SRv6 Locator TLV (section (Section 7.1 of
[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9352])
or the OSPFv3 SRv6 Locator TLV (section (Section 7.1 of [I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9513]) in the
case of IS-IS or OSPFv3 OSPFv3, respectively.
Sub-TLVs :
Sub-TLVs: Used to advertise sub-TLVs that provide additional
attributes for the given SRv6 Locator. Currently, none are
defined.
6. SRv6 SID NLRI
The "Link-State NLRI" Link-State NLRI defined in [RFC7752] is extended to carry the
SRv6 SID information.
A
This document defines the following new "Link-State Link-State NLRI Type" is defined type for SRv6
SID information as
follows:
* Link-State NLRI Type: information: SRv6 SID NLRI (value (type 6).
The SRv6 SIDs associated with the node are advertised using the BGP-
LS SRv6 SID NLRI.
The format of this
This new NLRI type is as shown in has the following figure: format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Protocol-ID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Identifier |
| (8 octets) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Local Node Descriptors (variable) //
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SRv6 SID Descriptors (variable) //
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 5: SRv6 SID NLRI Format
Where:
*
where:
Protocol-ID: 1-octet field that specifies the information source
protocol [RFC7752].
*
Identifier: 8 octet 8-octet value as defined in [RFC7752].
*
Local Node Descriptors TLV: set Set of Node Descriptor TLVs for the
local node, node as defined in [RFC7752] for IGPs, direct, the Direct Protocol-
ID, and static the Static configuration Protocol-ID or as defined in
[RFC9086] for BGP protocol.
* BGP.
SRv6 SID Descriptors: set Set of SRv6 SID Descriptor TLVs. This field
MUST contain a single SRv6 SID Information TLV (Section 6.1) and
MAY contain the Multi-Topology Identifier TLV [RFC7752].
New TLVs for advertisement within the BGP-LS Attribute [RFC7752] are
defined in Section 7 to carry the attributes of an SRv6 SID.
6.1. SRv6 SID Information TLV
An SRv6 SID that is associated with the node and advertised using the
SRv6 SID NLRI is encoded using the SRv6 SID Information TLV.
When advertising the SRv6 SIDs from the IGPs, the SID information is
derived from the IS-IS SRv6 End SID sub-TLV (section (Section 7.2 of
[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions])
[RFC9352]) or the OSPFv3 SRv6 End SID sub-
TLV (section sub-TLV (Section 8 of [I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions])
[RFC9513]) in the case of IS-IS or OSPFv3 OSPFv3, respectively.
The TLV carries the SRv6 SIDs corresponding to the BGP PeerNode and
PeerSet SID SIDs [RFC8402] when SRv6 BGP EPE functionality is enabled in
BGP.
The TLV has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID (16 octets) ... |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID (cont ...) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID (cont ...) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID (cont ...) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 6: SRv6 SID Information TLV Format
Where:
where:
Type: 518
Length: 16.
SID: 16 octet
SID: 16-octet field. This field encodes the advertised SRv6 SID as 128 bit
a 128-bit value.
7. SRv6 SID Attributes
This section specifies the TLVs to be carried in the BGP Link State
Attribute associated with the BGP-LS SRv6 SID NLRI.
7.1. SRv6 Endpoint Behavior TLV
Each SRv6 SID instantiated on an SRv6 capable SRv6-capable node has specific
instructions (called behavior) "behavior") bound to it. [RFC8986] describes
how behaviors are bound to a SID and also defines the initial set of
well-known behaviors.
The SRv6 Endpoint Behavior TLV is a mandatory TLV that MUST be
included in the BGP-LS Attribute associated with the BGP-LS SRv6 SID
NLRI.
When advertising the SRv6 SIDs from the IGPs, the Endpoint behavior,
Flags, and Algorithm are derived from the IS-IS SRv6 End SID sub-TLV
(section
(Section 7.2 of [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9352]) or the OSPFv3 SRv6 End SID sub-TLV (section
(Section 8 of
[I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9513]) in the case of IS-IS or OSPFv3 OSPFv3,
respectively.
When advertising the SRv6 SIDs corresponding to the BGP EPE
functionality, the Endpoint Behavior behavior corresponds to End.X and similar
behaviors. When advertising the SRv6 SIDs that are locally
instantiated on the node using Direct as the Protoocl-ID, The Protocol-ID, the
Endpoint Behavior behavior corresponds to any SRv6 Endpoint Behavior behavior
associated with the node. Flags are currently not defined. The
algorithm value MUST be 0 unless an algorithm is associated locally
with the SRv6 Locator from which the SID is allocated.
The TLV has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Endpoint Behavior | Flags | Algorithm |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 7: SRv6 Endpoint Behavior TLV
Where:
where:
Type: 1250
Length: 4. 4
Endpoint Behavior: 2 octet 2-octet field. The Endpoint Behavior behavior code point
for this SRv6 SID. Support values Values are those from the "SRv6 Endpoint Behaviors"
IANA registry (as established via section (Section 10.2 of [RFC8986]).
Flags: 1 octet of flags. The flags map to the IS-IS or OSPFv3
encodings when advertising SRv6 SIDs corresponding to IGPs. For No
flags are currently defined for SRv6 SIDs corresponding to BGP EPE and when advertising
or for advertisement of a SRv6 SID using Direct Protocol-ID, none are defined currently and they as the Protocol-
ID. Undefined flags MUST be set to 0 when originated originating and ignored
on receipt.
Algorithm: 1 octet 1-octet field. Algorithm associated with the SID.
7.2. SRv6 BGP Peer Node PeerNode SID TLV
The BGP PeerNode SID and PeerSet SID SIDs for SR-MPLS are specified in
[RFC9086]. Similar Peer Node and Peer Set functionality can be
realized with SRv6 using SIDs with END.X behavior. Refer to
Appendix A for some differences between the signaling of these SIDs
in SR-MPLS and SRv6. The SRv6 BGP Peer Node PeerNode SID TLV is a mandatory
TLV for use in the BGP-LS Attribute for an SRv6 SID NLRI advertised
by BGP for the EPE functionality. This TLV MUST be included along
with SRv6 SIDs that are associated with the BGP PeerNode or PeerSet
functionality.
The TLV has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Flags | Weight | Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Peer AS Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Peer BGP Identifier |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 8: SRv6 BGP Peer Node PeerNode SID TLV Format
Where:
*
where:
Type: 1251
*
Length: 12
*
Flags: 1 octet of flags with the following definition: definitions:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|B|S|P| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 9: SRv6 BGP EPE SID Flags Format
-
B-Flag: Backup Flag. If set, the SID is eligible to be protected
using fast reroute Fast Reroute (FRR). The computation of the backup
forwarding path and its association with the forwarding entry
for the Peer BGP Identifier is are implementation specific.
-
S-Flag: Set Flag. When set, the S-Flag indicates that the SID
refers to a set of BGP peering sessions (i.e., BGP Peer Set SID
functionality) and therefore MAY be assigned to one or more
End.X SIDs associated with BGP peer peering sessions.
-
P-Flag: Persistent Flag: Flag. When set, the P-Flag indicates that the
SID is persistently allocated, i.e., the value remains
consistent across router restart and/or session flap.
-
Other bits are reserved for future use and MUST be set to 0
when originated and ignored on receipt. The flags defined
above are also used with the SRv6 End.X SID TLV when
advertising the SRv6 BGP Peer Adjacency SID (Section 4.1).
*
Weight: 1 octet 1-octet field. The value represents the weight of the SID
for the purpose of load balancing. The use of the weight is
defined in [RFC8402].
*
Reserved: 2 octet 2-octet field. The value MUST be set to 0 when originated
and ignored on receipt.
*
Peer AS Number : Number: 4 octets of the BGP AS number of the peer router.
*
Peer BGP Identifier : Identifier: 4 octets of the BGP Identifier (BGP Router-
ID) Router-ID)
of the peer router.
For an SRv6 BGP EPE Peer Node PeerNode SID, one instance of this TLV is
associated with the SRv6 SID. For an SRv6 BGP EPE Peer Set PeerSet SID,
multiple instances of this TLV (one for each peer in the “peer set”) "peer set")
are associated with the SRv6 SID and the S-Flag is SET. set.
8. SRv6 SID Structure TLV
The SRv6 SID Structure TLV is used to advertise the length of each
individual part of the SRv6 SID as defined in [RFC8986]. It is an
optional TLV for use in the BGP-LS Attribute for an SRv6 SID NLRI and
as a sub-TLV of the SRv6 End.X SID, IS-IS SRv6 LAN End.X SID, and
OSPFv3 SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLVs.
When advertising SRv6 SIDs from the IGPs, the SRv6 SID Structure
information is derived from the IS-IS SRv6 SID Structure sub-sub-TLV
(section
(Section 9 of [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9352]) or the OSPFv3 SRv6 SID Structure sub-TLV (section
(Section 10 of
[I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions]) [RFC9513]) in the case of IS-IS or OSPFv3 OSPFv3,
respectively.
When advertising the SRv6 SIDs corresponding to the BGP EPE
functionality or for advertising SRv6 SIDs using Direct as the
Protocol-ID, the SRv6 SID Structure information is derived from the
locally provisioned SRv6 SID.
The TLV has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| LB Length | LN Length | Fun. Length | Arg. Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 10: SRv6 SID Structure TLV
Where:
where:
Type: 1252
Length: 4
LB Length: 1 octet 1-octet field. SRv6 SID Locator Block length in bits.
LN Length: 1 octet 1-octet field. SRv6 SID Locator Node length in bits.
Fun. Length: 1 octet 1-octet field. SRv6 SID Function length in bits.
Arg. Length: 1 octet 1-octet field. SRv6 SID Argument length in bits.
The sum of the LB Length, LN Length, Func. Fun. Length, and Arg. Length
MUST be less than or equal to 128.
9. IANA Considerations
This document requests assigning
Per this document, IANA has allocated code points from in the IANA "Border
Gateway Protocol - Link State (BGP-LS) Parameters" registry group group, as
described in the subsections below.
9.1. BGP-LS NLRI-Types
The NLRI Types
IANA has assigned the following code points have been assigned by IANA from in the
registry called "BGP-LS NLRI-Types":
+------+----------------------------+---------------+ NLRI
Types" registry:
+======+===============+===========+
| Type | NLRI Type | Reference |
+------+----------------------------+---------------+
+======+===============+===========+
| 6 | SRv6 SID NLRI | this document RFC 9514 |
+------+----------------------------+---------------+
Figure 11: SRv6 SID
+------+---------------+-----------+
Table 1: Addition to BGP-LS NLRI Type Code Point
Types Registry
9.2. BGP-LS NLRI and Attribute TLVs
The
IANA has assigned the following TLV code points have been assigned by IANA from in the
registry called "BGP-LS Node Descriptor, Link Descriptor, Prefix
Descriptor, NLRI
and Attribute TLVs":
+----------+----------------------------------------+---------------+ TLVs" registry:
+================+===========================+===========+
| TLV Code | Description | Value defined |
| Point | Description | in Reference |
+----------+----------------------------------------+---------------+
+================+===========================+===========+
| 518 | SRv6 SID Information | this document RFC 9514 |
+----------------+---------------------------+-----------+
| 1038 | SRv6 Capabilities | this document RFC 9514 |
+----------------+---------------------------+-----------+
| 1106 | SRv6 End.X SID | this document RFC 9514 |
+----------------+---------------------------+-----------+
| 1107 | IS-IS SRv6 LAN End.X SID | this document RFC 9514 |
+----------------+---------------------------+-----------+
| 1108 | OSPFv3 SRv6 LAN End.X SID | this document RFC 9514 |
+----------------+---------------------------+-----------+
| 1162 | SRv6 Locator | this document RFC 9514 |
+----------------+---------------------------+-----------+
| 1250 | SRv6 Endpoint Behavior | this document RFC 9514 |
+----------------+---------------------------+-----------+
| 1251 | SRv6 BGP Peer Node PeerNode SID | this document RFC 9514 |
+----------------+---------------------------+-----------+
| 1252 | SRv6 SID Structure | this document RFC 9514 |
+----------+----------------------------------------+---------------+
Figure 12: SRv6
+----------------+---------------------------+-----------+
Table 2: Additions to BGP-LS NLRI and Attribute TLV Code Points TLVs
Registry
9.3. SRv6 BGP EPE SID Flags
This document requests the creation of
Per this document, IANA has created a new registry called "SRv6 BGP
EPE SID Flags" under the "Border Gateway Protocol - Link State
(BGP-LS) (BGP-
LS) Parameters" registry group. The allocation policy of this
registry is "Standards Action" according to [RFC8126].
The following flags initial contents of the registry are defined: as follows:
+=====+==========================+===========+
| Bit | Description | Reference
--------------------------------------------------- |
+=====+==========================+===========+
| 0 | Backup Flag (B-Flag) This document | RFC 9514 |
+-----+--------------------------+-----------+
| 1 | Set Flag (S-Flag) This document | RFC 9514 |
+-----+--------------------------+-----------+
| 2 | Persistent Flag (P-Flag) This document | RFC 9514 |
+-----+--------------------------+-----------+
| 3-7 | Unassigned
Figure 13: | |
+-----+--------------------------+-----------+
Table 3: New SRv6 BGP EPE SID Flags Registry
10. Manageability Considerations
This section is structured as recommended in [RFC5706].
The new protocol extensions introduced in this document augment the
existing IGP topology information that is distributed via [RFC7752].
Procedures and protocol extensions defined in this document do not
affect the BGP protocol operations and management other than as
discussed in the Manageability Considerations section Section 6 (Manageability Considerations) of [RFC7752].
Specifically, the malformed attribute tests for syntactic checks in
the Fault Management section
Section 6.2.2 (Fault Management) of [RFC7752] now encompass the new BGP-
LS
BGP-LS extensions defined in this document. The semantic or content
checking for the TLVs specified in this document and their
association with the BGP-LS NLRI types or their BGP-LS Attribute is are
left to the consumer of the BGP-LS information (e.g., an application
or a controller) and not the BGP protocol. BGP.
The SR information introduced in BGP-LS by this specification may be
used by BGP-LS consumer applications like an SR path computation
engine Path Computation
Engine (PCE) to learn the SRv6 capabilities of the nodes in the
topology and the mapping of SRv6 segments to those nodes. This can
enable the SR PCE to perform path computations based on SR for
traffic engineering use-cases
traffic-engineering use cases and to steer traffic on paths different
from the underlying IGP based IGP-based distributed best path computation.
Errors in the encoding or decoding of the SRv6 information may result
in the unavailability of such information to the SR PCE or incorrect
information being made available to it. This may result in the SR
PCE not being able to perform the desired SR-based optimization
functionality or to perform performing it in an unexpected or inconsistent
manner. The handling of such errors by applications like SR PCE may
be implementation-specific implementation specific and out of the scope of this document.
The manageability considerations related to BGP EPE functionality are
discussed in [RFC9086] in the context of SR-MPLS and SR-MPLS; they also apply to
this document in the context of SRv6.
The extensions, extensions specified in this document, document do not introduce any new
configuration or monitoring aspects in BGP or BGP-LS other than as
discussed in [RFC7752]. The manageability aspects of the underlying
SRv6 features are covered by [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-yang]. [SRV6-YANG].
11. Security Considerations
The new protocol extensions introduced in this document augment the
existing IGP topology information that is distributed via [RFC7752].
The advertisement of the SRv6 link-state information defined in this
document presents a similar risk as associated with the existing set
of
link-state information as described in [RFC7752]. The Security
Considerations section Section 8
(Security Considerations) of [RFC7752] also applies to these
extensions. The procedures and new TLVs defined in this document, by
themselves, do not affect the BGP-LS security model discussed in
[RFC7752].
The extensions introduced in this document are used to propagate IGP IGP-
defined information ([I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions] and
[I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions]). [RFC9352] [RFC9513]. These extensions represent
the advertisement of SRv6 information associated with the IGP node,
link, and prefix. The IGP instances originating these TLVs are
assumed to support all the required security and authentication
mechanisms (as described in [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions] [RFC9352] and
[I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions]). [RFC9513]).
The security considerations related to BGP EPE functionality are
discussed in [RFC9086] in the context of SR-MPLS SR-MPLS, and they also apply
to this document in the context of SRv6.
BGP-LS SRv6 extensions enable traffic engineering use-cases traffic-engineering use cases within
the Segment Routing SR domain. SR operates within a trusted domain
[RFC8402] [RFC8402], and
its security considerations also apply to BGP-LS sessions when
carrying SR information. The SR traffic engineering traffic-engineering policies using
the SIDs advertised via BGP-LS are expected to be used entirely
within this trusted SR domain (e.g., between multiple AS or IGP
domains within a single provider network). Therefore, precaution is
necessary to ensure that the link-state information (including SRv6
information) advertised via BGP-LS sessions is securely limited to
consumers within this trusted SR domain. BGP peering sessions for
address-families
address families other than Link-State Link State may be set up to routers
outside the SR domain. The isolation of BGP-LS peering sessions is
RECOMMENDED to ensure that BGP-LS topology information (including the
newly added SR information) is not advertised to an external BGP
peering session outside the SR domain.
14.
12. References
14.1.
12.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC7752] Gredler, H., Ed., Medved, J., Previdi, S., Farrel, A., and
S. Ray, "North-Bound Distribution of Link-State and
Traffic Engineering (TE) Information Using BGP", RFC 7752,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7752, March 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7752>.
[RFC8126] Cotton, M., Leiba, B., and T. Narten, "Guidelines for
Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26,
RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[RFC8402] Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L.,
Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment
Routing Architecture", RFC 8402, DOI 10.17487/RFC8402,
July 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8402>.
[RFC8814] Tantsura, J., Chunduri, U., Talaulikar, K., Mirsky, G.,
and N. Triantafillis, "Signaling Maximum SID Depth (MSD)
Using the Border Gateway Protocol - Link State", RFC 8814,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8814, August 2020,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8814>.
[RFC8986] Filsfils, C., Ed., Camarillo, P., Ed., Leddy, J., Voyer,
D., Matsushima, S., and Z. Li, "Segment Routing over IPv6
(SRv6) Network Programming", RFC 8986,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8986, February 2021,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8986>.
[RFC9085] Previdi, S., Talaulikar, K., Ed., Filsfils, C., Gredler,
H., and M. Chen, "Border Gateway Protocol - Link State
(BGP-LS) Extensions for Segment Routing", RFC 9085,
DOI 10.17487/RFC9085, August 2021,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9085>.
[RFC9086] Previdi, S., Talaulikar, K., Ed., Filsfils, C., Patel, K.,
Ray, S., and J. Dong, "Border Gateway Protocol - Link
State (BGP-LS) Extensions for Segment Routing BGP Egress
Peer Engineering", RFC 9086, DOI 10.17487/RFC9086, August
2021, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9086>.
[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions]
[RFC9352] Psenak, P., Ed., Filsfils, C., Bashandy, A., Decraene, B.,
and Z. Hu, "IS-IS Extensions to Support Segment Routing
over the IPv6 Dataplane", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions-19, 14 November 2022,
<https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-
extensions-19.txt>.
[I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions] Data Plane", RFC 9352, DOI 10.17487/RFC9352,
February 2023, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9352>.
[RFC9513] Li, Z., Hu, Z., Talaulikar, K., Ed., and P. Psenak,
"OSPFv3 Extensions for SRv6", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft,
draft-ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions-09, 14 January Segment Routing over IPv6 (SRv6)",
RFC 9513, DOI 10.17487/RFC9513, November 2023,
<https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-lsr-
ospfv3-srv6-extensions-09.txt>.
14.2.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9513>.
12.2. Informative References
[RFC5706] Harrington, D., "Guidelines for Considering Operations and
Management of New Protocols and Protocol Extensions",
RFC 5706, DOI 10.17487/RFC5706, November 2009,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5706>.
[RFC8754] Filsfils, C., Ed., Dukes, D., Ed., Previdi, S., Leddy, J.,
Matsushima, S., and D. Voyer, "IPv6 Segment Routing Header
(SRH)", RFC 8754, DOI 10.17487/RFC8754, March 2020,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8754>.
[I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-yang]
[SRV6-YANG]
Raza, S., Agarwal, S., Liu, X., Hu, Z., Hussain, I., Shah,
H. C., Voyer, D., Matsushima, S., Horiba, K.,
Rajamanickam, J., and A. Abdelsalam, "YANG Data Model for
SRv6 Base and Static", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft,
draft-ietf-spring-srv6-yang-02, 23 September 2022,
<https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-spring-srv6-
yang-02.txt>.
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-spring-
srv6-yang-02>.
Appendix A. Differences with BGP-EPE for SR-MPLS
The signaling of SRv6 SIDs corresponding to BGP-EPE functionality as
defined in this document differ differs from the signaling of SR-MPLS BGP-EPE BGP-
EPE SIDs as specified in [RFC9086]. This section provides a high-level high-
level overview of the same.
There is no difference in the advertisement of the BGP Peer Adjacency
SID in both SR-MPLS and SRv6 SRv6, and it is advertised as an attribute of
the Link NLRI NLRI, which identifies a specific Layer 3 interface on the
BGP Speaker. The difference is in the advertisement of the BGP Peer
Node
PeerNode and Peer Set PeerSet SIDs.
In the case of SR-MPLS, an additional Link NLRI is required to be
advertised corresponding to each BGP Peering peering session on the node.
Note that, that this is not the same Link NLRI associated with the actual
layer
Layer 3 interface even when the peering is set up using the interface
IP addresses. These BGP-LS Link NLRIs are not really links in the
conventional link-state routing data model but instead identify BGP
peering sessions. The BGP Peer Node PeerNode and/or Peer Set PeerSet SIDs associated
with that peering session are advertised as attributes associated
with this peering Link NLRI. In the case of SRv6, each BGP Peer Node PeerNode
or Peer Set PeerSet SID is considered to be associated with the BGP Speaker
node
Node and is advertised using the BGP-LS SRv6 SID NLRI NLRI, while the
peering session information is advertised as attributes associated
with it.
The advertisement of the BGP Peer Set PeerSet SID for SR-MPLS is done by
including that SID as an attribute in all the Link NLRIs
corresponding to the peering sessions that are part of the "set".
The advertisement of the BGP Peer Set PeerSet SID for SRv6 is advertised using
a single SRv6 SID NLRI NLRI, and all the peers associated with that "set"
are indicated as attributes associated with the NLRI.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Peter Psenak, Arun Babu, Pablo
Camarillo, Francois Clad, Peng Shaofu, Cheng Li, Dhruv Dhody, Tom
Petch, and Dan Romascanu for their review of this document and their
comments. The authors would also like to thank Susan Hares for her
shepherd review and Adrian Farrel for his detailed Routing Area
Directorate review.
Contributors
James Uttaro
AT&T
USA
United States of America
Email: ju1738@att.com
Hani Elmalky
Ericsson
USA
United States of America
Email: hani.elmalky@gmail.com
Arjun Sreekantiah
Individual
USA
United States of America
Email: arjunhrs@gmail.com
Les Ginsberg
Cisco Systems
USA
United States of America
Email: ginsberg@cisco.com
Shunwan Zhuang
Huawei
China
Email: zhuangshunwan@huawei.com
Authors' Addresses
Gaurav Dawra
LinkedIn
United States of America
Email: gdawra.ietf@gmail.com
Clarence Filsfils
Cisco Systems
Belgium
Email: cfilsfil@cisco.com
Ketan Talaulikar (editor)
Cisco Systems
India
Email: ketant.ietf@gmail.com
Mach
Mach(Guoyi) Chen
Huawei
China
Email: mach.chen@huawei.com
Daniel Bernier
Bell Canada
Canada
Email: daniel.bernier@bell.ca
Bruno Decraene
Orange
France
Email: bruno.decraene@orange.com