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<rfc xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" category="std" docName="draft-ietf-ippm-ioam-yang-13" ipr="trust200902"> number="9617" ipr="trust200902" obsoletes="" updates="" submissionType="IETF" consensus="true" xml:lang="en" tocInclude="true" tocDepth="3" symRefs="true" sortRefs="true" version="3">

  <front>
    <title abbrev="YANG Data Model for IOAM">A YANG Data Model for In-Situ
    OAM</title> In Situ
    Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (IOAM)</title>
    <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="9617"/>
    <author fullname="Tianran Zhou" initials="T." surname="Zhou, Ed."> surname="Zhou" role="editor">
      <organization>Huawei</organization>
      <address>
        <postal>
          <street>156 Beiqing Rd.</street>
          <city>Beijing</city>
          <code>100095</code>

          <region/>
          <country>China</country>
        </postal>
        <email>zhoutianran@huawei.com</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <author fullname="Jim Guichard" initials="J." surname="Guichard">
      <organization>Futurewei</organization>
      <address>
        <postal>
          <street/>

          <city/>

          <code/>

          <region/>
          <country>United States of America</country>
        </postal>
        <email>james.n.guichard@futurewei.com</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <author fullname="Frank Brockners" initials="F." surname="Brockners">
      <organization>Cisco Systems</organization>
      <address>
        <postal>
          <street>Hansaallee 249, 3rd Floor</street>

          <city>Duesseldorf</city>

          <region>Nordrhein-Westfalen</region>
          <city>Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen</city>
          <code>40549</code>
          <country>Germany</country>
        </postal>

        <phone/>

        <facsimile/>
        <email>fbrockne@cisco.com</email>

        <uri/>
      </address>
    </author>
    <author fullname="Srihari Raghavan" initials="S." surname="Raghavan">
      <organization>Cisco Systems</organization>
      <address>
        <postal>
          <street>Tril Infopark Sez, Ramanujan IT City</street>
          <street>Neville Block, 2nd floor, Old Mahabalipuram Road</street>
          <city>Chennai</city>
          <region>Tamil Nadu</region>
          <code>600113</code>
          <country>India</country>
        </postal>

        <phone/>

        <facsimile/>
        <email>srihari@cisco.com</email>

        <uri/>
      </address>
    </author>
    <date day="01" month="March" month="August" year="2024"/>

    <workgroup>IPPM</workgroup>
    <area>OPS</area>
    <workgroup>ippm</workgroup>

<keyword>OAM</keyword>
<keyword>Configuration</keyword>

    <abstract>
      <t>In-situ
      <t>In situ Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (IOAM) is an
      example of an on-path hybrid measurement method. IOAM defines a method
      to produce
      for producing operational and telemetry information that may be exported
      using the in-band or out-of-band method. RFC9197 RFCs 9197 and RFC9326 9326 discuss the
      data fields and associated data types for IOAM. This document defines a
      YANG module for the configuration of IOAM functions.</t>
    </abstract>
  </front>
  <middle>
    <section title="Introduction">
      <t>In-situ numbered="true" toc="default">
      <name>Introduction</name>
      <t>In situ Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (IOAM) is an
      example of an on-path hybrid measurement method. IOAM defines a method
      to produce
      for producing operational and telemetry information that may be exported
      using the in-band or out-of-band method. The data types and data formats
      for IOAM data records have been defined in <xref target="RFC9197"/> target="RFC9197" format="default"/> and
      <xref target="RFC9326"/>. target="RFC9326" format="default"/>. The IOAM data can be embedded in many protocol
      encapsulations
      encapsulations, such as the Network Services Service Header (NSH) <xref target="RFC9452"/> and IPv6.</t>
      <t>This document defines a data model for the configuration of IOAM
      capabilities using the <xref target="RFC7950">YANG target="RFC7950" format="default">YANG data modeling
      language</xref>. This YANG data model supports five IOAM options, which
      are:</t>

      <t><list style="symbols">
      are as follows:</t>
      <ul spacing="normal">
        <li>
          <t><xref target="RFC9197">Incremental Tracing Option target="RFC9197" format="default">Incremental Trace-Option </xref></t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t><xref target="RFC9197">Pre-allocated Tracing Option</xref></t> target="RFC9197" format="default">Pre-allocated Trace-Option</xref></t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t><xref target="RFC9326">Direct target="RFC9326" format="default">Direct Export Option</xref></t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t><xref target="RFC9197">Proof target="RFC9197" format="default">Proof of Transit (PoT) (POT) Option</xref></t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t><xref target="RFC9197">Edge-to-Edge target="RFC9197" format="default">Edge-to-Edge Option</xref></t>
        </list></t>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </section>
    <section title="Conventions used numbered="true" toc="default">
      <name>Conventions Used in this document"> This Document</name>
       <t>The keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
      "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", key words "<bcp14>MUST</bcp14>", "<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14>",
       "<bcp14>REQUIRED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHALL</bcp14>",
       "<bcp14>SHALL NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14>",
       "<bcp14>SHOULD NOT</bcp14>",
       "<bcp14>RECOMMENDED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>NOT RECOMMENDED</bcp14>",
       "<bcp14>MAY</bcp14>", and
      "OPTIONAL" "<bcp14>OPTIONAL</bcp14>" in this document
       are to be interpreted as described in BCP14, BCP&nbsp;14
       <xref target="RFC2119"/>, target="RFC2119"/> <xref target="RFC8174"/> when, and only
       when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.</t>
      <t>The following terms are defined in <xref target="RFC7950"/> target="RFC7950" format="default"/> and are
      used in this specification: <list style="symbols"> </t>
      <ul spacing="normal">
        <li>
          <t>augment</t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t>data model</t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t>data node</t>
        </list>The
        </li>
      </ul>
      <t>The terminology for describing YANG data models is found in
      <xref target="RFC7950"/>.</t> target="RFC7950" format="default"/>.</t>
      <section anchor="tree-diagrams" title="Tree Diagrams"> numbered="true" toc="default">
        <name>Tree Diagrams</name>
        <t>Tree diagrams used in this document follow the notation defined in
        <xref target="RFC8340"/>.</t> target="RFC8340" format="default"/>.</t>
      </section>
    </section>
    <section title="Design numbered="true" toc="default">
      <name>Design of the IOAM YANG Data Model">
      <t/> Model</name>
      <section title="Overview"> numbered="true" toc="default">
        <name>Overview</name>
        <t>The IOAM model is organized as a list of profiles profiles, as shown in the
        following figure. Each profile associates with one flow and the
        corresponding IOAM information.</t>

        <t><figure>
            <artwork><![CDATA[module:
        <sourcecode type="yangtree"><![CDATA[module: ietf-ioam
  +--rw ioam
     +--ro info
     |  +--ro timestamp-type?        identityref
     |  +--ro available-interface* [if-name]
     |     +--ro if-name    if:interface-ref
     +--rw admin-config
     |  +--rw enabled?   boolean
     +--rw profiles
        +--rw profile* [profile-name]
           +--rw profile-name                    string
           +--rw filter
           |  +--rw filter-type?   ioam-filter-type
           |  +--rw ace-name?      -> /acl:acls/acl/aces/ace/name
           +--rw protocol-type?                  ioam-protocol-type
           +--rw incremental-tracing-profile {incremental-trace}?
           |  ...
           +--rw preallocated-tracing-profile {preallocated-trace}?
           |  ...
           +--rw direct-export-profile {direct-export}?
           |  ...
           +--rw pot-profile {proof-of-transit}?
           |  ...
           +--rw e2e-profile {edge-to-edge}?
               ...]]></artwork>
          </figure></t>
]]></sourcecode>
        <t>The "info" parameter is a container for all the read-only information that
        assists monitoring systems in the interpretation of the IOAM data.</t>
        <t>The "enabled" parameter is an administrative configuration. When it is set to
        true,
        "true", IOAM configuration is enabled for the system. Meanwhile, the
        IOAM data-plane data plane functionality is enabled.</t>
        <t>The "filter" parameter is used to identify a flow, where the IOAM profile can
        apply. There may be multiple filter types. <xref
        target="RFC8519">ACL</xref> is target="RFC8519" format="default">Access Control Lists (ACLs)</xref> provide a common way to specify a flow. Each
        IOAM profile can associate with an ACE(Access ACE (Access Control Entry). When the
matched ACE "forwarding" action is "accept", IOAM actions MUST <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be driven by the accepted packets, when the matched ACE
        "forwarding" action is "accept".</t> packets.</t>
        <t>The IOAM data can be encapsulated into multiple protocols, e.g.,
        <xref target="RFC9486">IPv6</xref> target="RFC9486" format="default">IPv6</xref> and <xref
        target="RFC9452">NSH</xref>. target="RFC9452" format="default">the NSH</xref>. The "protocol-type" parameter is used to indicate
        where the IOAM is applied. For example, if the "protocol-type" is
        IPv6, set to
        "ipv6", the IOAM ingress node will encapsulate the associated flow with
        the
        according to <xref target="RFC9486">IPv6-IOAM</xref> format.</t> target="RFC9486" format="default"/>.</t>
        <t>In this document, IOAM data includes five encapsulation types,
        i.e., incremental tracing data, preallocated pre-allocated tracing data, direct
        export data, proof of transit data data, and end to end end-to-end data. In practice,
        multiple IOAM data types can be encapsulated into the same IOAM
        header. The "profile" parameter contains a set of sub-profiles, each of which
        relates to one encapsulation type. The configured object may not
        support all the sub-profiles. The supported sub-profiles are indicated
        by 5 five defined features, i.e., "incremental-trace",
        "preallocated-trace", "direct-export", "proof-of-transit" "proof-of-transit", and
        "edge-to-edge".</t>
        <t>This document uses the <xref target="RFC8519">Access Control List target="RFC8519" format="default">"ietf-access-control-list" YANG module</xref>, the <xref target="RFC8343">Interfaces target="RFC8343" format="default">"ietf-interfaces" YANG
        module</xref>
        module</xref>, and the <xref target="RFC8532">LIME Time Types target="RFC8532" format="default">"ietf-lime-time-types" YANG module</xref>.</t>
        <t>The YANG data model in this document conform conforms to the Network
        Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) defined in <xref
        target="RFC8342"/>.</t> target="RFC8342" format="default"/>.</t>
      </section>
      <section title="Preallocated numbered="true" toc="default" anchor="prealloc-tracing">
        <name>Pre-allocated Tracing Profile">
        <t>The Profile</name>
        <t>To ensure visibility into the entire path that a packet takes within an IOAM domain, the IOAM tracing data is expected to be collected at every node
        that a packet traverses to ensure visibility into the entire path a
        packet takes within an IOAM domain. traverses. The preallocated tracing option Pre-allocated Trace-Option
        will create pre-allocated space for each node to populate its
        information .
        information. The "preallocated-tracing-profile" parameter contains the detailed
        information for the preallocated pre-allocated tracing data. The This information
        includes:</t>

        <t><list style="symbols">
            <t>node-action: indicates
        <dl spacing="normal">
          <dt>node-action:</dt><dd>indicates the operation (e.g., encapsulate the IOAM
            header, transit the IOAM data, or decapsulate the IOAM header) applied
            to the dedicated flow.</t>

            <t>use-namespace: indicates flow.</dd>
          <dt>use-namespace:</dt><dd>indicates the namespace used for the trace
            types.</t>

            <t>trace-type: indicates
            types.</dd>
          <dt>trace-type:</dt><dd>indicates the per-hop data to be captured by the
            IOAM enabled
            IOAM-enabled nodes and included in the node data list.</t>

            <t>max-length: specifies list.</dd>
          <dt>max-length:</dt><dd>specifies the maximum length of the node data list
            in octets. The max-length &nbsp;"max-length" is only defined at the encapsulation
            node.</t>
          </list><figure align="center">
            <artwork><![CDATA[+--rw
            node.</dd>
        </dl>
        <sourcecode type="yangtree"><![CDATA[+--rw preallocated-tracing-profile {preallocated-trace}?
   +--rw node-action?            ioam-node-action
   +--rw trace-types
   |  +--rw use-namespace?   ioam-namespace
   |  +--rw trace-type*   ioam-trace-type
   +--rw max-length?             uint32]]></artwork>
          </figure></t>             uint32
]]></sourcecode>
      </section>
      <section title="Incremental numbered="true" toc="default">
        <name>Incremental Tracing Profile"> Profile</name>
        <t>The incremental tracing option Incremental Trace-Option contains a variable variable-length list of node data fields fields,
        where each node allocates and pushes its node data immediately
        following the option header. The "incremental-tracing-profile" parameter
        contains the detailed information for the incremental tracing data.
        The detailed
        This information is the same as that for the Preallocated Pre-allocated Tracing
        Profile.</t>

        <t><figure align="center">
            <artwork><![CDATA[+--rw
        Profile; see <xref target="prealloc-tracing"/>.</t>
        <sourcecode type="yangtree"><![CDATA[+--rw incremental-tracing-profile {incremental-trace}?
   +--rw node-action?            ioam-node-action
   +--rw trace-types
   |  +--rw use-namespace?   ioam-namespace
   |  +--rw trace-type*   ioam-trace-type
   +--rw max-length?             uint32]]></artwork>
          </figure></t>             uint32
]]></sourcecode>
      </section>
      <section title="Direct numbered="true" toc="default">
        <name>Direct Export Profile"> Profile</name>
        <t>The direct export option Direct Export Option is used as a trigger for IOAM data to be
        directly exported or locally aggregated without being pushed into
        in-flight data packets. The "direct-export-profile" parameter contains the
        detailed information for the direct export data. The detailed This
        information is the same as that for the Preallocated Pre-allocated Tracing Profile, Profile (<xref target="prealloc-tracing"/>), but with
        two more optional variables:</t>

        <t><list style="symbols">
            <t>flow-id: is used
        <dl spacing="normal">
          <dt>flow-id:</dt><dd>used to correlate the exported data of the same
            flow from multiple nodes and from multiple packets.</t>

            <t>enable-sequence-number: indicates packets.</dd>
          <dt>enable-sequence-number:</dt><dd>indicates whether the sequence number
            is used in the direct export option.</t>
          </list><figure>
            <artwork><![CDATA[+--rw Direct Export Option.</dd>
        </dl>
        <sourcecode type="yangtree"><![CDATA[+--rw direct-export-profile {direct-export}?
   +--rw node-action?            ioam-node-action
   +--rw trace-types
   |  +--rw use-namespace?   ioam-namespace
   |  +--rw trace-type*      ioam-trace-type
   +--rw flow-id?             uint32
   +--rw enable-sequence-number? boolean]]></artwork>
          </figure></t> boolean
]]></sourcecode>
      </section>
      <section title="Proof numbered="true" toc="default">
        <name>Proof of Transit Profile"> Profile</name>
        <t>The IOAM Proof proof of Transit transit data is used to support the path or service
        function chain verification use cases. The "pot-profile" parameter is intended
        to contain the detailed information for the proof of transit data. The
        "use-namespace" parameter indicates the namespace used for the POT types.
        The "pot-type" parameter indicates a particular POT variant that specifies the POT
        data that is included. There may be several POT types, which have each having
        different configuration data. To align with <xref target="RFC9197"/>, target="RFC9197" format="default"/>,
        this document only defines IOAM POT type 0. User Users need to augment this
        module for the configuration of a specifc specific POT type.</t>

        <t><figure align="center">
            <artwork><![CDATA[+--rw
        <sourcecode type="yangtree"><![CDATA[+--rw pot-profile {proof-of-transit}?
   +--rw use-namespace?   ioam-namespace
   +--rw pot-type?   ioam-pot-type]]></artwork>
          </figure></t>   ioam-pot-type
]]></sourcecode>
      </section>
      <section title="Edge-to-Edge Profile"> numbered="true" toc="default">
        <name>Edge-to-Edge Profile</name>
        <t>The IOAM edge-to-edge option Edge-to-Edge Option is used to carry data that is added by the
        IOAM encapsulating node and interpreted by the IOAM decapsulating node.
        The "e2e-profile" parameter contains the detailed information for the
        edge-to-edge data. The detailed This information includes:</t>

        <t><list style="symbols">
            <t>node-action is the
        <dl spacing="normal">
          <dt>node-action:</dt><dd>the same semantic as that provided in Section 3.2.</t>

            <t>use-namespace: indicate <xref target="prealloc-tracing"/>.</dd>
          <dt>use-namespace:</dt><dd>indicates the namespace used for the edge-to-edge
            types.</t>

            <t>e2e-type: indicates
            types.</dd>
          <dt>e2e-type:</dt><dd>indicates data to be carried from the ingress IOAM
            node to the egress IOAM node.</t>
          </list><figure align="center">
            <artwork><![CDATA[+--rw node.</dd>
        </dl>
        <sourcecode type="yangtree"><![CDATA[+--rw e2e-profile {edge-to-edge}?
   +--rw node-action?   ioam-node-action
   +--rw e2e-types
      +--rw use-namespace?   ioam-namespace
      +--rw e2e-type*        ioam-e2e-type]]></artwork>
          </figure></t>        ioam-e2e-type
]]></sourcecode>
      </section>
    </section>
    <section title="IOAM numbered="true" toc="default">
      <name>IOAM YANG Module">
      <t/>

      <t><figure>
          <artwork><![CDATA[<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-ioam@2024-03-01.yang" Module</name>

  <t>The "ietf-ioam" module defined in this document imports typedefs from <xref target="RFC8519"/>, <xref target="RFC8343"/>, and <xref target="RFC8532"/>. This document also references <xref target="RFC9197"/>, <xref target="RFC9326"/>, <xref target="RFC9486"/>, and <xref target="RFC9452"/>.</t>
      <sourcecode name="ietf-ioam@2024-07-12.yang" type="yang" markers="true"><![CDATA[
module ietf-ioam {
  yang-version 1.1;
  namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ioam";
  prefix "ioam"; ioam;

  import ietf-access-control-list {
    prefix "acl"; acl;
    reference
      "RFC 8519: YANG Data Model for Network Access Control
       Lists (ACLs)";
  }
  import ietf-interfaces {
    prefix "if"; if;
    reference
      "RFC 8343: A YANG Data Model for Interface Management";
  }
  import ietf-lime-time-types {
    prefix "lime"; lime;
    reference
      "RFC 8532: Generic YANG Data Model for the Management of
       Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Protocols
       That Use Connectionless Communications";
  }

  organization
    "IETF IPPM (IP Performance Metrics) Measurement) Working Group";
  contact
    "WG Web:   <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ippm>
     WG List: <ippm@ietf.org>
     Editor: zhoutianran@huawei.com  <mailto:ippm@ietf.org>
     Editor: james.n.guichard@futurewei.com
     Editor: fbrockne@cisco.com
     Editor: srihari@cisco.com";   Tianran Zhou
               <mailto:zhoutianran@huawei.com>
     Author:   Jim Guichard
               <mailto:james.n.guichard@futurewei.com>
     Author:   Frank Brockners
               <mailto:fbrockne@cisco.com>
     Author:   Srihari Raghavan
               <mailto:srihari@cisco.com>";
  description
    "This YANG module specifies a vendor-independent data model
     for the In Situ OAM Operations, Administration, and Maintenance
     (IOAM).

     The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL
     NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED',
     'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as
     described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when,
     they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

     Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
     authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to
     the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License set
     forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
     Relating to IETF Documents
     (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

     This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX
     (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); 9617; see the
     RFC itself for full legal notices.";

  revision 2024-03-01 2024-07-12 {
    description
      "Initial revision.";
    reference
      "RFC XXXX: 9617: A YANG Data Model for In-Situ OAM"; In Situ Operations,
       Administration, and Maintenance (IOAM)";
  }

  /*
   * FEATURES
   */

  feature incremental-trace {
    description
      "This feature indicated indicates that the incremental tracing option Incremental Trace-Option is
       supported.";
    reference
      "RFC 9197: Data Fields for In-situ OAM"; In Situ Operations,
       Administration, and Maintenance (IOAM)";
  }

  feature preallocated-trace {
    description
      "This feature indicated indicates that the preallocated tracing option Pre-allocated Trace-Option
       is supported.";
    reference
      "RFC 9197: Data Fields for In-situ OAM"; In Situ Operations,
       Administration, and Maintenance (IOAM)";
  }

  feature direct-export {
    description
      "This feature indicated indicates that the direct export option Direct Export Option is
       supported.";
    reference
      "RFC 9326: In-situ OAM In Situ Operations, Administration, and
       Maintenance (IOAM) Direct Exporting";
  }

  feature proof-of-transit {
    description
      "This feature indicated indicates that the proof Proof of transit option Transit Option is
       supported";
       supported.";
    reference
      "RFC 9197: Data Fields for In-situ OAM"; In Situ Operations,
       Administration, and Maintenance (IOAM)";
  }

  feature edge-to-edge {
    description
      "This feature indicated indicates that the edge-to-edge option Edge-to-Edge Option is
       supported.";
    reference
      "RFC 9197: Data Fields for In-situ OAM"; In Situ Operations,
       Administration, and Maintenance (IOAM)";
  }

  /*
   * IDENTITIES
   */

  identity filter {
    description
      "Base identity to represent a filter.  A filter is used to
       specify the flow to apply the IOAM profile. "; profile.";
  }

  identity acl-filter {
    base filter;
    description
      "Apply ACL Access Control List (ACL) rules to specify the
       flow.";
  }

  identity protocol {
    description
      "Base identity to represent the carrier protocol. It's  It is
       used to indicate in what layer and protocol the IOAM data
       is embedded.";
  }

  identity ipv6 {
    base protocol;
    description
      "The described IOAM data is embedded in IPv6 protocol."; IPv6.";
    reference
      "RFC 9486: In-situ OAM IPv6 Options"; Options for In Situ Operations,
       Administration, and Maintenance (IOAM)";
  }

  identity nsh {
    base protocol;
    description
      "The described IOAM data is embedded in NSH."; the Network Service
       Header (NSH).";
    reference
      "RFC 9452: Network Service Header (NSH) Encapsulation for In-situ
       In Situ OAM (IOAM) Data";
  }

  identity node-action {
    description
      "Base identity to represent the node actions. It's  It is used to
       indicate what action the node will take.";
  }

  identity action-encapsulate {
    base node-action;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates that the node is used to
       encapsulate the IOAM packet"; packet.";
  }

  identity action-decapsulate {
    base node-action;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates that the node is used to
       decapsulate the IOAM packet"; packet.";
  }

  identity action-transit {
    base node-action;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates that the node is used to transit
       the IOAM packet"; packet.";
  }

  identity trace-type {
    description
      "Base identity to represent trace types.";
  }

  identity trace-hop-lim-node-id {
    base trace-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of Hop_Lim 'Hop_Lim' and node_id
       'node_id' in the node data.";
    reference
      "RFC 9197: Data Fields for In Situ Operations,
       Administration, and Maintenance (IOAM)";
  }

  identity trace-if-id {
    base trace-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of ingress_if_id 'ingress_if_id' and egress_if_id
       'egress_if_id' (short format) in the node data.";
    reference
      "RFC 9197: Data Fields for In Situ Operations,
       Administration, and Maintenance (IOAM)";
  }

  identity trace-timestamp-seconds {
    base trace-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of timestamp seconds
       in the node data.";
  }

  identity trace-timestamp-fraction {
    base trace-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of a timestamp
       fraction in the node data.";
  }

  identity trace-transit-delay {
    base trace-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of transit delay in
       the node data.";
  }

  identity trace-namespace-data {
    base trace-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of name space specific namespace-specific
       data (short format) in the node data.";
  }

  identity trace-queue-depth {
    base trace-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of queue depth in the
       node data.";
  }

  identity trace-checksum-complement {
    base trace-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of the Checksum
       Complement in the node data.";
    reference
      "RFC 9197: Data Fields for In Situ Operations,
       Administration, and Maintenance (IOAM)";
  }

  identity trace-hop-lim-node-id-wide {
    base trace-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of Hop_Lim 'Hop_Lim' and node_id in wide format
       'node_id' (wide format) in the node data.";
  }

  identity trace-if-id-wide {
    base trace-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of ingress_if_id 'ingress_if_id' and egress_if_id in
       wide format
       'egress_if_id' (wide format) in the node data.";
  }

  identity trace-namespace-data-wide {
    base trace-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of IOAM-Namespace specific
       IOAM-namespace-specific data in wide
       format (wide format) in the
       node data.";
  }

  identity trace-buffer-occupancy {
    base trace-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of buffer occupancy
       in the node data.";
  }

  identity trace-opaque-state-snapshot {
    base trace-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of variable length the variable-length
       Opaque State Snapshot field.";
  }

  identity pot-type {
    description
      "Base identity to represent Proof of Transit (PoT) (POT) types.";
  }

  identity pot-type-0 {
    base pot-type;
    description
      "The IOAM POT Type field value for the POT type is 0, and POT data is
       a 16
       Octet 16-octet field to carry data associated to with POT
       procedures.";
  }

  identity e2e-type {
    description
      "Base identity to represent edge-to-edge types.";
  }

  identity e2e-seq-num-64 {
    base e2e-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of a 64-bit
       sequence number.";
  }

  identity e2e-seq-num-32 {
    base e2e-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of a 32-bit
       sequence number.";
  }

  identity e2e-timestamp-seconds {
    base e2e-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of timestamp seconds
       representing the time at which the packet entered the IOAM-domain.";
       IOAM domain.";
  }

  identity e2e-timestamp-fraction {
    base e2e-type;
    description
      "It
      "This identity indicates the presence of a timestamp
       fraction representing the time at which the packet entered
       the IOAM-domain."; IOAM domain.";
  }

  identity namespace {
    description
      "Base identity to represent the Namespace-ID.";
  }

  identity default-namespace {
    base namespace;
    description
      "The Namespace-ID value of 0x0000 is defined as the
       Default-Namespace-ID and MUST be known to all the nodes
       implementing IOAM.";
  }

  /*
   * TYPE DEFINITIONS
   */

  typedef ioam-filter-type {
    type identityref {
      base filter;
    }
    description
      "It
      "This type specifies a known type of filter.";
  }

  typedef ioam-protocol-type {
    type identityref {
      base protocol;
    }
    description
      "It
      "This type specifies a known type of carrier protocol for
       the IOAM data.";
  }

  typedef ioam-node-action {
    type identityref {
      base node-action;
    }
    description
      "It
      "This type specifies a known type of node action.";
  }

  typedef ioam-trace-type {
    type identityref {
      base trace-type;
    }
    description
      "It
      "This type specifies a known trace type.";
  }

  typedef ioam-pot-type {
    type identityref {
      base pot-type;
    }
    description
      "It
      "This type specifies a known pot POT type.";
  }

  typedef ioam-e2e-type {
    type identityref {
      base e2e-type;
    }
    description
      "It
      "This type specifies a known edge-to-edge type.";
  }

  typedef ioam-namespace {
    type identityref {
      base namespace;
    }
    description
      "It
      "This type specifies the supported namespace.";
  }

  /*
   * GROUP DEFINITIONS
   */

  grouping ioam-filter {
    description
      "A grouping for IOAM filter definition"; definitions.";
    leaf filter-type {
      type ioam-filter-type;
      description "filter type";
        "Filter type.";
    }
    leaf ace-name {
      when "derived-from-or-self(../filter-type, 'ioam:acl-filter')";
      type leafref {
        path "/acl:acls/acl:acl/acl:aces/acl:ace/acl:name";
      }
      description
        "The Access Control Entry name is used to refer to an ACL
         specification.";
    }
  }

  grouping encap-tracing {
    description
      "A grouping for the generic configuration for the
       tracing profile.";
    container trace-types {
      description
        "It indicates
        "This container provides the list of trace types for
         encapsulation.";
      leaf use-namespace {
        type ioam-namespace;
        default default-namespace; "default-namespace";
        description
          "It
          "This object indicates the name space namespace used for
           encapsulation.";
      }
      leaf-list trace-type {
        type ioam-trace-type;
        description
          "The trace type is only defined at the encapsulation
           node.";
      }
    }
    leaf max-length {
      when "derived-from-or-self(../node-action,
            'ioam:action-encapsulate')";
      type uint32;
      units bytes; "bytes";
      description
        "This field specifies the maximum length of the node data
         list in octets. The max-length  'max-length' is only defined at the
         encapsulation node.";
    }
  }

  grouping ioam-incremental-tracing-profile {
    description
      "A grouping for incremental tracing profile."; the Incremental Tracing Profile.";
    leaf node-action {
      type ioam-node-action;
      default action-transit; "action-transit";
      description
        "This object indicates the action the node need needs to
         take, e.g. e.g., encapsulation.";
    }
    uses encap-tracing {
      when "derived-from-or-self(node-action,
            'ioam:action-encapsulate')";
    }
  }

  grouping ioam-preallocated-tracing-profile {
    description
      "A grouping for pre-allocated tracing profile."; the Pre-allocated Tracing Profile.";
    leaf node-action {
      type ioam-node-action;
      default action-transit; "action-transit";
      description
        "This object indicates the action the node need needs to
         take, e.g. e.g., encapsulation.";
    }
    uses encap-tracing {
      when "derived-from-or-self(node-action,
            'ioam:action-encapsulate')";
    }
  }

  grouping ioam-direct-export-profile {
    description
      "A grouping for direct export profile."; the Direct Export Profile.";
    leaf node-action {
      type ioam-node-action;
      default action-transit; "action-transit";
      description
        "This object indicates the action the node need needs to
         take, e.g. e.g., encapsulation.";
    }
    uses encap-tracing {
      when "derived-from-or-self(node-action,
            'ioam:action-encapsulate')";
    }
    leaf flow-id {
      when "derived-from-or-self(../node-action,
            'ioam:action-encapsulate')";
      type uint32;
      description
        "A 32-bit flow identifier.  The field is set at the
         encapsulating node.  The Flow ID can be uniformly
         assigned by a central controller or algorithmically
         generated by the encapsulating node.  The latter approach
         cannot guarantee the uniqueness of the Flow ID, yet the conflict
         probability of conflict is small due to the large Flow ID
         space. flow-id  'flow-id' is used to correlate the exported data
         of the same flow from multiple nodes and from multiple
         packets.";
    }
    leaf enable-sequence-number {
      when "derived-from-or-self(../node-action,
            'ioam:action-encapsulate')";
      type boolean;
      default false; "false";
      description
        "This boolean value indicates whether the sequence number
         is used in the direct export option Direct Export Option's 32-bit flow
         identifier.  If this value is true, set to 'true', the sequence
         number is used. By default,
         it's  It is turned off."; off by default.";
    }
  }

  grouping ioam-e2e-profile {
    description
      "A grouping for edge-to-edge profile."; the Edge-to-Edge Profile.";
    leaf node-action {
      type ioam-node-action;
      default action-transit; "action-transit";
      description
        "This object indicates the action the node need needs to
         take, e.g. e.g., encapsulation.";
    }
    container e2e-types {
      when "derived-from-or-self(../node-action,
            'ioam:action-encapsulate')";
      description
        "It indicates
        "This container provides the list of edge-to-edge types
         for encapsulation.";
      leaf use-namespace {
        type ioam-namespace;
        default default-namespace; "default-namespace";
        description
          "It
          "This object indicates the name space namespace used for
           encapsulation.";
      }
      leaf-list e2e-type {
        type ioam-e2e-type;
        description
          "The edge-to-edge type is only defined at the
           encapsulation node.";
      }
    }
  }

  grouping ioam-admin-config {
    description
      "IOAM top-level administrative configuration.";
    leaf enabled {
      type boolean;
      default false; "false";
      description
        "This object is used to control the availability of
         configuration.  It MUST be true set to 'true' before anything
         in the /ioam/profiles/profile subtree can be edited.
         If false, 'false', any configuration in place is not used.";
    }
  }

  /*
   * DATA NODES
   */

  container ioam {
    description
      "IOAM top level container"; top-level container.";
    container info {
      config false;
      description
        "Describes information information, such as units or timestamp format format,
         that assists monitoring systems in the interpretation of
         the IOAM data.";
      leaf timestamp-type {
        type identityref {
          base lime:timestamp-type;
        }
        description
          "Type of timestamp, such as Truncated PTP (Precision
           Time Protocol) or NTP.";
      }
      list available-interface {
        key "if-name";
        description
          "A list of available interfaces that support IOAM.";
        leaf if-name {
          type if:interface-ref;
          description
            "This is a reference to the Interface interface name.";
        }
      }
    }
    container admin-config {
      description
        "Contains all the administrative configurations related to
         the IOAM functionalities and all the IOAM profiles.";
      uses ioam-admin-config;
    }
    container profiles {
      description
        "Contains a list of IOAM profiles.";
      list profile {
        key "profile-name";
        description
          "A list of IOAM profiles that are configured on the
           node.  There is no mandatory type of profile (e.g.,
           incremental-trace, preallocated-trace.)
           'incremental-trace', 'preallocated-trace') in the list.
           But at least one profile should be added.";
        leaf profile-name {
          type string{ string {
            length "1..300";
          }
          description
            "Unique identifier for each IOAM profile.";
        }
        container filter {
          uses ioam-filter;
          description
            "The filter which that is used to indicate the flow to apply
             IOAM.";
        }
        leaf protocol-type {
          type ioam-protocol-type;
          description
            "This item object is used to indicate the carrier protocol
             where
            the IOAM is applied.";
        }
        container incremental-tracing-profile {
          if-feature incremental-trace; "incremental-trace";
          presence "Enables incremental tracing option."; the Incremental Trace-Option.";
          description
            "It
            "This container describes the profile for incremental tracing
             option."; the
             Incremental Trace-Option.";
          uses ioam-incremental-tracing-profile;
        }
        container preallocated-tracing-profile {
          if-feature preallocated-trace; "preallocated-trace";
          presence "Enables preallocated tracing option."; the Pre-allocated Trace-Option.";
          description
            "It
            "This container describes the profile for preallocated tracing
             option."; the
             Pre-allocated Trace-Option.";
          uses ioam-preallocated-tracing-profile;
        }
        container direct-export-profile {
          if-feature direct-export; "direct-export";
          presence "Enables direct-export option."; the Direct Export Option.";
          description
            "It
            "This container describes the profile for direct-export option"; the
             Direct Export Option.";
          uses ioam-direct-export-profile;
        }
        container pot-profile {
          if-feature proof-of-transit; "proof-of-transit";
          presence "Enables the Proof of Transit option."; Option.";
          description
            "It
            "This container describes the profile for PoT option."; the
             Proof of Transit Option.";
          leaf use-namespace {
            type ioam-namespace;
            default default-namespace; "default-namespace";
            description
              "It
              "This object indicates the namespace used for the
               POT types.";
          }
          leaf pot-type {
            type ioam-pot-type;
            description
              "The type of a particular POT variant that specifies
               the POT data that is included.";
          }
        }
        container e2e-profile {
          if-feature edge-to-edge; "edge-to-edge";
          presence "Enables edge-to-edge option."; the Edge-to-Edge Option.";
          description
            "It
            "This container describes the profile for edge-to-edge option."; the
             Edge-to-Edge Option.";
          uses ioam-e2e-profile;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
<CODE ENDS>]]></artwork>
        </figure></t>

      <t/>
]]></sourcecode>
    </section>
    <section anchor="Security" title="Security Considerations"> numbered="true" toc="default">
      <name>Security Considerations</name>
     <t>The YANG module specified in this document defines a schema for data
     that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such
     as NETCONF <xref target="RFC6241">NETCONF</xref> target="RFC6241"/> or RESTCONF <xref
      target="RFC8040">RESTCONF</xref>. target="RFC8040"/>.
     The lowest NETCONF layer is the secure transport layer, and the
     mandatory-to-implement secure transport is
      <xref target="RFC6242">Secure Secure Shell (SSH)</xref>. (SSH)
     <xref target="RFC6242"/>. The lowest RESTCONF layer is HTTPS, and the
     mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS <xref
      target="RFC8446">TLS</xref>.</t> target="RFC8446"/>.</t>
     <t>The <xref target="RFC8341">Network Network Configuration Access Control Model
      (NACM)</xref> (NACM) <xref      target="RFC8341"/>
     provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or RESTCONF users
     to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol
     operations and content.</t>
     <t>There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are
     writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the default). These
     data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network
     environments. Write operations (e.g., edit-config) to these data nodes without
     proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations. These are
     the subtrees and data nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:</t>

      <t><list style="symbols">
          <t>/ioam/admin-config: The
      <dl spacing="normal">
        <dt>/ioam/admin-config:</dt><dd>The items in the "admin-config" container above include the
          top level
          top-level administrative configurations related to the IOAM
          functionalities and all the IOAM profiles. Unexpected changes to
          these items could lead to the IOAM function disruption and/or
          misbehavior of all the IOAM profiles.</t>
        </list></t>

      <t><list style="symbols">
          <t>/ioam/profiles/profile: The functions and/or
          misbehaving IOAM profiles.</dd>
        <dt>/ioam/profiles/profile:</dt><dd>The entries in the "profile" list above include the
          whole IOAM profile configurations. Unexpected changes to these
          entries could lead to the mistake of the incorrect IOAM behavior for the
          corresponding flows. Consequently, it will such changes would impact the performance
          monitoring, data analytics, and the associated reaction to interactions with network
          services.</t>
        </list></t>
          services.</dd>
      </dl>
     <t>Some of the readable data nodes in these this YANG modules module may be considered
     sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to
     control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or notification) to these data
     nodes. These are the subtrees and data nodes and their
     sensitivity/vulnerability:</t>

      <t><list style="symbols">
          <t>/ioam/profiles/profile: The
      <dl spacing="normal">
        <dt>/ioam/profiles/profile:</dt><dd>The information contained in this subtree
          might give reveal information about the services deployed for the
          customers.For
          customers. For instance, a customer might be given access to monitor
          the status of their services status. services. In that example, this scenario, the customer customer's access should
          be restricted to nodes representing their services so as not to
          divulge information about the underlying network structure or
          services.</t>
        </list></t>

      <t/>
          services.</dd>
      </dl>

    </section>

    <section anchor="IANA" title="IANA Considerations">
      <t>RFC Ed.: In this section, replace all occurrences of 'XXXX' with the
      actual RFC number (and remove this note).</t> numbered="true" toc="default">
      <name>IANA Considerations</name>
      <t>IANA is requested to assign a new has registered the following URI from in the <xref
      target="RFC3688">IETF target="RFC3688" format="default">"IETF XML Registry</xref>. The following URI is
      suggested:</t>

      <t><figure>
          <artwork align="left"><![CDATA[        URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ioam
        Registrant Contact: The IESG.
        XML: N/A; Registry"</xref>:</t>
    <dl spacing="compact">
      <dt>URI:</dt><dd>urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ioam</dd>
      <dt>Registrant Contact:</dt><dd>The IESG.</dd>
      <dt>XML:</dt><dd>N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.]]></artwork>
        </figure></t>

      <t>This document also requests a new namespace.</dd>
    </dl>
      <t>IANA has registered the following YANG module name in the <xref
      target="RFC7950">YANG target="RFC6020" format="default">"YANG Module Names registry</xref> with the following
      suggestion:</t>

      <t><figure>
          <artwork align="left"><![CDATA[        name: ietf-ioam
        namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ioam
        prefix: ioam
        reference: RFC XXXX]]></artwork>
        </figure></t>
    </section>

    <section anchor="Acknowledgements" title="Acknowledgements">
      <t>For their valuable comments, discussions, and feedback, we wish to
      acknowledge Greg Mirsky, Reshad Rahman, Tom Petch, Mickey Spiegel,
      Thomas Graf, Alex Huang Feng and Justin Iurman.</t> Names" registry</xref>:</t>
    <dl spacing="compact">
      <dt>Name:</dt><dd>ietf-ioam</dd>
      <dt>Namespace:</dt><dd>urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ioam</dd>
      <dt>Prefix:</dt><dd>ioam</dd>
      <dt>Reference:</dt><dd>RFC 9617</dd>
    </dl>
    </section>
  </middle>
  <back>
    <references title="Normative References">
      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.2119'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.8174'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.7950'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.8340'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.8342'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.3688'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.6241'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.8040'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.6242'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.8446'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.8341'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.8343'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.8519'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.8532'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.9197'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.9326'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.9452'?>

      <?rfc include='reference.RFC.9486'?>
    <references>
      <name>Normative References</name>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2119.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8174.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7950.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6020.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8340.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8342.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3688.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6241.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8040.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6242.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8446.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8341.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8343.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8519.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8532.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.9197.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.9326.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.9452.xml"/>
      <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.9486.xml"/>

         <reference anchor="W3C.REC-xml11-20060816" target="https://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816">
            <front>
               <title>Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.1 (Second Edition) </title>
               <author initials="T." surname="Bray" fullname="Tim Bray">
                  <organization/>
               </author>
               <author initials="J." surname="Paoli" fullname="Jean Paoli">
                  <organization/>
               </author>
               <author initials="C. M." surname="Sperberg-McQueen" fullname="Michael Sperberg-McQueen">
                  <organization/>
              </author>
              <author initials="E." surname="Maler" fullname="Eve Maler">
                 <organization/>
              </author>
             <author initials="F." surname="Yergeau" fullname="François Yergeau">
                <organization/>
             </author>
             <author initials="J." surname="Cowan" fullname="John Cowan">
                <organization/>
             </author>
             <date month="August" year="2006"/>
           </front>
           <refcontent>W3C Consortium Recommendation REC-xml11-20060816</refcontent>
        </reference>
    </references>
    <section title="An numbered="true" toc="default">
      <name>An Example of the Incremental Tracing Profile"> Profile</name>
      <t>An XML example (per <xref target="W3C.REC-xml11-20060816"/>) of incremental tracing profile the Incremental Tracing Profile is depicted in the
      following figure. This configuration is received by an IOAM ingress
      node. This node encapsulates the IOAM data in the IPv6 Hop-by-Hop option
      header. The trace type indicates that each on path on-path node need needs to capture
      the transit delay, delay and add the data to the IOAM node data list. The incremental
      tracing data space is variable, variable; however, the node data list must not
      exceed 512 bytes.</t>

      <t><figure>
          <artwork><![CDATA[<rpc
<sourcecode name="" type="xml"><![CDATA[<rpc xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"
     message-id="101">
  <edit-config>
    <target>
      <candidate/>
    </target>
    <config>
      <ioam xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ioam">
        <admin-config>
          <enabled>true</enabled>
        </admin-config>
        <profiles>
          <profile>
            <profile-name>ietf-test-profile</profile-name>
            <protocol-type>ipv6</protocol-type>
            <incremental-tracing-profile>
              <node-action>action-encapsulate</node-action>
              <trace-types>
                <use-namespace>default-namespace</use-namespace>
                <trace-type>trace-transit-delay</trace-type>
              </trace-types>
              <max-length>512</max-length>
            </incremental-tracing-profile>
          </profile>
        </profiles>
      </ioam>
    </config>
  </edit-config>
</rpc>]]></artwork>
        </figure></t>

      <t/>
</rpc>
]]></sourcecode>
    </section>
    <section title="An numbered="true" toc="default">
      <name>An Example of the Pre-allocated Tracing Profile"> Profile</name>
      <t>An example of pre-allocated tracing profile the Pre-allocated Tracing Profile is depicted in the
      following figure. This configuration is received by an IOAM ingress
      node. This node firstly first identifies the target flow by using the ACL
      "test-acl",
      parameter "test-acl" and then encapsulates the IOAM data in the NSH header. NSH. The
      trace type indicates that each on path on-path node need needs to capture the name
      space specific
      namespace-specific data in the short format, format and add the data to the IOAM node data
      list. This node preallocates pre-allocates the node data list in the packect packet with 512
      bytes.</t>

      <t><figure>
          <artwork><![CDATA[<rpc
<sourcecode name="" type="xml"><![CDATA[<rpc xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"
     message-id="101">
  <edit-config>
    <target>
      <candidate/>
    </target>
    <config>
      <ioam xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ioam">
        <admin-config>
          <enabled>true</enabled>
        </admin-config>
        <profiles>
          <profile>
            <profile-name>ietf-test-profile</profile-name>
            <filter>
              <filter-type>acl-filter</filter-type>
              <ace-name>test-acl</ace-name>
            </filter>
            <protocol-type>nsh</protocol-type>
            <preallocated-tracing-profile>
              <node-action>action-encapsulate</node-action>
              <trace-types>
                <use-namespace>default-namespace</use-namespace>
                <trace-type>trace-namespace-data</trace-type>
              </trace-types>
              <max-length>512</max-length>
            </preallocated-tracing-profile>
          </profile>
        </profiles>
      </ioam>
    </config>
  </edit-config>
</rpc>]]></artwork>
        </figure></t>
</rpc>
]]></sourcecode>
    </section>
    <section title="An numbered="true" toc="default">
      <name>An Example of the Direct Export Profile"> Profile</name>
      <t>An example of direct export profile the Direct Export Profile is depicted in the following
      figure. This configuration is received by an IOAM egress node. This node
      detects the IOAM direct export option Direct Export Option in the IPv6 extension header, header and
      removes the option to clean all the IOAM data.</t>

      <t><figure>
          <artwork><![CDATA[<rpc
<sourcecode name="" type="xml"><![CDATA[<rpc xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"
     message-id="101">
  <edit-config>
    <target>
      <candidate/>
    </target>
    <config>
      <ioam xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ioam">
        <admin-config>
          <enabled>true</enabled>
        </admin-config>
        <profiles>
          <profile>
            <profile-name>ietf-test-profile</profile-name>
            <protocol-type>ipv6</protocol-type>
            <direct-export-profile>
              <node-action>action-decapsulate</node-action>
            </direct-export-profile>
          </profile>
        </profiles>
      </ioam>
    </config>
  </edit-config>
</rpc>]]></artwork>
        </figure></t>
</rpc>
]]></sourcecode>
    </section>
    <section title="An numbered="true" toc="default">
      <name>An Example of the Proof of Transit Profile">
      <t>The following figure is a Profile</name>
      <t>A simple example of POT option. the Proof of Transit Profile is depicted in
the following figure. This
      configuration indicates the node to apply POT type 0 with IPv6
      encapsulation.</t>

      <t><figure>
          <artwork><![CDATA[<rpc
<sourcecode name="" type="xml"><![CDATA[<rpc xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"
     message-id="101">
  <edit-config>
    <target>
      <candidate/>
    </target>
    <config>
      <ioam xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ioam">
        <admin-config>
          <enabled>true</enabled>
        </admin-config>
        <profiles>
          <profile>
            <profile-name>ietf-test-profile</profile-name>
            <protocol-type>ipv6</protocol-type>
            <pot-profile>
              <pot-type>pot-type-0</pot-type>
            </pot-profile>
          </profile>
        </profiles>
      </ioam>
    </config>
  </edit-config>
</rpc>]]></artwork>
        </figure></t>
</rpc>
]]></sourcecode>
    </section>
    <section title="An numbered="true" toc="default">
      <name>An Example of the Edge-to-Edge Profile">
      <t>The following figure shows an Profile</name>
      <t>An example of edge-to-edge option. the Edge-to-Edge Profile is depicted in the following figure.
      This
      configuration is received by an IOAM egress node. This node detects the
      IOAM edge-to-edge option Edge-to-Edge Option in the IPv6 extension header, header and removes the
      option to clean all the IOAM data. As the IOAM egress node, it may
      collect the edge-to-edge data and deliver it to the data exporting data-exporting
      process.</t>

      <t><figure>
          <artwork><![CDATA[<rpc
<sourcecode name="" type="xml"><![CDATA[<rpc xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"
     message-id="101">
  <edit-config>
    <target>
      <candidate/>
    </target>
    <config>
      <ioam xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ioam">
        <admin-config>
          <enabled>true</enabled>
        </admin-config>
        <profiles>
          <profile>
            <profile-name>ietf-test-profile</profile-name>
            <protocol-type>ipv6</protocol-type>
            <e2e-profile>
              <node-action>action-decapsulate</node-action>
            </e2e-profile>
          </profile>
        </profiles>
      </ioam>
    </config>
  </edit-config>
</rpc>]]></artwork>
        </figure></t>
</rpc>
]]></sourcecode>
    </section>
    <section anchor="Acknowledgements" numbered="false" toc="default">
      <name>Acknowledgements</name>
      <t>For their valuable comments, discussions, and feedback, we wish to
      acknowledge <contact fullname="Greg Mirsky"/>, <contact fullname="Reshad Rahman"/>, <contact fullname="Tom Petch"/>, <contact fullname="Mickey Spiegel"/>,
      <contact fullname="Thomas Graf"/>, <contact fullname="Alex Huang Feng"/>, and <contact fullname="Justin Iurman"/>.</t>
    </section>
  </back>
</rfc>