# Mixing netplot with base graphics

#### George G. Vega Yon

#### 2023-05-22

Working with grid graphics provides flexibility that is harder to get when using base graphics. Nevertheless, a lot of users may still be more comfortable with base graphics, so this document shows a few examples of how to mix both of them using the `gridBase` package.

First, we load igraph to simulate a small network and complement that with uninteresting correlated data:

    library(igraph)

    # Simulation parameters
    set.seed(12)
    n <- 100

    # Points
    x0  <- rnorm(n)
    x1  <- x0*.4 + rnorm(n)

    # network
    net <- sample_smallworld(1, n, 4, .1)

And here, we can create the `netplot` object. We use the `magrittr` package to make the workflow nicer:

    library(netplot)

    ## Loading required package: grid

    ##
    ## Attaching package: 'netplot'

    ## The following object is masked from 'package:igraph':
    ##
    ##     ego

    library(magrittr)

    np <- nplot(net, bg.col = "gray70", vertex.nsides = "square") %>%
      set_edge_gpar("line", col = "gray50", alpha = .7) %>%
      set_vertex_gpar("frame", fill = "black", col = "black")

Imagine that we would like to include a plot of the network in the following plot

    plot(x0, x1)

We will use the `gridBase` package. `gridBase` allows some interaction between the base and grid graphics systems. In particular, we will use the `baseViewports()` function, which returns a list with `viewports` that can be mapped to match the current base plot

    library(gridBase)
    library(grid)

    # Getting the current viewports
    vp <- baseViewports()

Once we have the viewports, we can work with these to add the current plot to the base plot. In this case, we will include the network that we just created, `np`, and this will be placed on the top left corner of the plot region and will occupy 1/4 of the area:

    # Adding the plot to the current view
    pushViewport(vp$plot)

    # Sub viewport, top-left corner using 1/4 of the area
    pushViewport(viewport(.25, .75, width = .5, height = .5))

    # Drawing, we could have used `print(np, newpage=FALSE)`
    grid.draw(np)

Which yields

Or suppose that you want to frame it into a rectangle to the top-right corner of the entire device that uses 3/10 x 3/10 of the area, then:

    plot(x0, x1)
    # vp <- baseViewports()
    # pushViewport(vp$figure)
    pushViewport(viewport(1, 1, just = c("right", "top"), width = .3, height = .3))
    grid.draw(np)

Notice that we didn’t need to extract the viewports of the base plot. A simple viewport did the job since we are using the entire device. Now, imagine that you are feeling playful and would like to draw it a bit tilted, say -20 degrees:

    plot(x0, x1)
    pushViewport(
      viewport(x = .8, y = .8, width = .3, height = .3, angle = -20)
      )
    grid.draw(np)